初中英语宾语从句试题

1、学习必备欢迎下载初中英语语法梳理和提高19宾语从句讲解试题知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！1 .在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.仆词宾语)2 .宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.Shetol

2、dme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg,Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwithu?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.(3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.3 .宾语从句的时态(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态

3、时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon'tstopuntiltomorrow?4 2)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.5 3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.Pollysaidnonewsisagoodn

4、ews学习必备欢迎下载注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互换，但有些情况例外。1 .当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.2 .引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?3 .if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.eg,Youcan'tworktheplanoutifyoudon'thavethemeetin

5、g.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1 .Theteacheraskedthestudents.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if意为如果.应选A2 .Couldyoutellme?A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterw

6、ithyouC.hat'sthematterwithyouD.what'sthewrongwithyou.解析：what就是从句的主语，what'sthematterwithyou本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A;主句可看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B;wrong前不用加the,因此此题选C.3 .HeaskedmeIcouldsingthesong"MyHeartwillGoOn."A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.that解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词，故删去D;weather意为天气，根据句意应选A.4 .Ourteac

7、hertoldusthatthemoonroundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns学习必备欢迎下载解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。应选D5. Itmakesnodifference.A. whetherwillyoucometomorrow.B. WhetherornotwillbepasstheexamC. IfhewillcometothemeetingornotD. Whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与not连用。因此此题选D6. Theydon&#

8、39;tknowtheirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which解析：what表示职业，因此选B.7. Iamsureyousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who解析：根据句意应用what，做said的内容，你所说的tS。应选A.8. Theoldmantoldusand.A.todowhat,todohowB.whattodoit,howtodoitC.whattodo,howtodoitD.whattodo,howtodo解析：疑问词what即连接不定式，又做do的宾语；而在how引导的不定式短语中，how表示方式，do为及物

9、动词，因此需接宾语才正确应选C练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1. -DoyouknowwhentheWorldCupnextweek?-NextFriday.Whenit,Iwillringyou.A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginC.willbegin,willbeginD.willbegin,begins2. -Todayortomorrow?-Whatareyoutalkingabout?学习必备欢迎下载-WearetalkingabouttogiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3. Iwonder.A.whe

10、redoesheliveB.whereheliveC.heliveswhereD.wherehelives4. -Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.-Idon'tknowIcandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5. -Wouldyoupleasetellme?-InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasbornC.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn

11、6. Thephotographwillshowyou.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike7. -Canyouguessiftheytoplaybasketballwithus?-Ithinkthey'llcomeiftheyfree.A.willcome,willbeB.willcome,areC.come,areD.come,willbe8. -Wheredoeshecomefrom?-Pardon?-Iaskedwhere.A-.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom9. Shewondered.A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputer学习必备