初中英语阅读理解及答案简单的

1、ThinkforWimindei.Mr.Leegotobed?阅读理解1Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,oldletters,forexample.ShedoesnotlikenewspapersverymuchOfcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplants,too,andweeataloto

2、fthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?Scientistssay,"Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants."Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatlittlesea-plants,thenbiggerfishswimalongandeattheChickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveusWhatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandow

3、onderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodfood,too.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay,"Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult."Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.Scientistssay,"

4、;Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfood,too,cheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs."Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.（Don'tfeed喂yourcat.）Oneday,theywillbeonyourplate,ifwhatscientistssaymaycometrue.1. Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause.A. theyareusefulforreadingB. Theymaybeusedt

5、ofeedcatsC. WecanmakefoodfromthemsoonD. wecanreadthematbreakfast2. Fromthepassage（段落），wecaninfer（推断）thatdonotcomefromplantsinsomeway.A.fewkindsoffoodB.meatandfishC.cheeseandchickenD.woodandpaper阅读理解2Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itw

6、astwelveo'clock."Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?"Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotofbed,putonhisdressinggown（浴袍）andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelight

7、andtriedtogotosleep.Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:"Itisnowaftermidnight（午夜），soitisAprilFool'

8、;sDay（禺人节）.Aprilfooltoyou!""Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!"Mr.Leeexclaimed（惊口U）andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeelasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.Hewenttobed.A.beforetwelveo'clockB.aftertwelveo'clockC.whenthebellrangD.whenhesawtheboy2. Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardth

9、ebellringthesecondtime?A. HewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitorB. Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.C. HewasafraidoftheringD. Hewaswaitingforsomeone.3. Fromthispassage,welearnthatwecanonAprilFool'sDay.A.say"Hello"toeachotherB.danceandsingatnightC.playjokesoneachotherD.sendpressentstochild

10、ren4. WhatdidMr.LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?Hethoughthe.A.wasagoodboyB.wasfriendlywithhimC.shouldn'tringthebellatmidnightD.didadangerousthingjustnow阅读理解3InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensudden

11、lytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom（3惯）ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpe

12、rsonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthat

13、peoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding（点头）yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillm

14、ostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosi

15、deorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid（避免）touchingtheheadofanadult娥人）it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.A.acommon（平常的）habitB.animportantmannerC.ase

16、rious看重的）troubleD.abadmanner5. Thebesttitle题目）forthisarticleis.A. People'sEverydayLifeB.MindYourMannersC.ShakingandNoddingHeadD.TakingaBusinEngland阅读理解4Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:"Second-hand（旧的）clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,&

17、quot;Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars.""What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.""No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars.""Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutof

18、hispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice标价）ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingto

19、say.1.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom1. TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemenA.wantedtostealthetrousersB. wantedtosellthetrousersA.wereforeignersB.didn'thaveticketsC. madealoudnoiseD.didn'tlineupforthebus2. Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapl

20、easantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould.A. learnthelanguageofthecountryB. understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC. haveenoughtimeandmoneyD. makefriendswiththepeoplethere3. InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite.A.tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.B.topassfoodwiththelefthand.C.toeatfoodwithyourhands

21、.D.tohelpyourselfattable.4. Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis.C.wantedtofoolhimD.wantedtobuythetrousers2. Theowneroftheshopfortheoldtrousers.A.wouldgiveTomtwodollarsB.wouldpaythreedollarsC.wouldpayfivedollarsD.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf3. Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswerew

22、orthonlytwodollarsbecauseA.hewantedtosellthemcheaply廉价地）B.hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC.hedidn'tlikethetrousersD.theywereoldanddirty4. Infact,thetrousers.A.werehanginginsidetheshopB.werestolenbyTomfromtheshopC.hadbeentheshopowner'sD.hadbeenTom's5. Fromthestoryweknowthatcheaperthanthelistpric

23、e.A. theownersoldthetrouserstwodollars2B. TomsoldthetrousersonedollarandahalfC. theownerboughtthetrousersthreedollarsD. Tomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalf阅读理解5BigBenBigBenisnotthenameofaman.Itisthenameofahuge（庞大的）clockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.Sonomatterwhereyou

24、standyoucanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadoubledecket层）bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament（国会大厦）.ThereyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktower（塔）intheHousesofParliament.Ma

25、ybeyouwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thehugeclockmakessuchaloudnoise.“Dingdongdingdong,“itgoeeveryquarterofanhour.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHall.ThismandidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.1. BigBenis.A.adoubledeckerbusB.ahugeclockC.thenameofBenD.abuilding2. Theclockstrikeseveryofanho

26、ur.A.tenminutesB.fifteenminutesC.thirtyminutesD.forty-fiveminutes3. YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen.A.atthetopoftheclocktowerB.intheHousesofparliamentC.onthehandsofthehugeclockD.onthefourfacesoftheclock阅读理解6Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandussafe.Theyhelpkeepcarsmovingsafely.Theytakecare

27、ofpeoplewhoarehurt.Thentheyseethesepeoplegettoadoctor.Thepolicegoaroundtowntoseethateverythingisallright.Theygetaroundtowninmanyways.Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Insomebigcities,someofthepolicerideonhorses.Itisstrangetoseetheseanimalsinthestreet.Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlos

28、tchildren.Theytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Somepolicestandatcrossings.Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theymakesurethatthecars

29、donotgotoofast.Theyhelpchildrencrossthestreet.Theyalsohelppeoplewhocan'twalktoowell.Withoutthepolice，ourstreetswouldnotbesafe.Carsmightgotoofastandhurtpeople.Lostpeoplemightneverbefound.Thepolicedoagoodjob.Weneedthem.Andweshouldthankthemforajobwelldone.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Thepolicedomanythingsforus

30、.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandus.A.warmB.cleanC.quietD.safe2. Howdosomeofthepolicegetaroundinsomebigcities?A.Bytaxi.B.Onhorses.C.Bybus.D.Onbikes.3. Inthetext,“putanendto"means"”.A.stopB.cutC.killD.fly4. Thetextismainlytalkingabouttheofthepolice.A.lifeB.roadC.jobD.day阅读理解7GadgetsforWorkandPlayIt

31、's7:45inthemorning,and26-year-oldSteveClarksonisgoingtowork.Heputsonhisjacketandpicksuphismobilephoneandlaptop.AsheleavesthehouseheturnsonhisMP3playerandputsonhisheadphone.Heisreadytogo.Today,formillionsofpeople,gadgetslikeClarkson'sareanormalpartoflife.reporterforamagazineandI'musuallyn

32、otintheoffice.Mymobilephoneandlaptophelpmetodomyworkbothontheroadandathome,"saysClarkson.Todaymanypeoplecanchecke-mails,sendmessagesorsurftheWeb,usingtheirmobilephones.I'maTinaFangisstudyingphotographyinNewYorkCity.“Someofthesegadgetsareexpensivebuttheycansaveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Ihaveadig

33、italcamera.Icanuseittotakeeightypicturesandshootvideo（recordanimageontovideo）atthesametime.IlistentomusiconmyMP3player,andIcandownloadandreadbooksonittoo.IusethecameraandMP3forbothlearningandfun.It'snow9:45.SteveClarksongetsane-mailsfromhis17-year-oldsister.Shehasagadgetthatletshersende-mailspla

34、ygames,andtakenotes.Sheisinclassrightnow.e-mailedherback.Itoldhertostopplaying,andpayattention,"laughsClarkson.gadgetsarefunbutsometimestheycandistrac吩散注意力）people,too.”1.WhatisSteveClarkson?A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Abusinessman.D.Acomputerprogrammer.2.Whichofthefollowingthingsisnotagadget?A.Api

35、cture.B.Alaptop.C.AnMP3player.D.Amobilephone.3. WhenhissisterhadlessonsStevetoldher.A.topaynoattentionB.toe-mailhimbackrightawayC.tostopplayinggamesD.tolistentomusicontheMP3player阅读理解8Haveyoueverbeen川？Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshotandtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon't

36、wanttowork，youstayinbedfeelingverysad.Whatmakesus川？Itisgerms（2田菌）.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicros

37、copeweshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut（割开处）,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesth

38、egermswouldgointoallofyourbodyandyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Ifthingsareverysmall,theyaregerms.B. Ifthingscan'tbeseentheymustbegerms.C. Germsareonlyindirtywater.D. Germsareeverywherearoundus.2. Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?“A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuch

39、bigger.“TheeMakingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C. Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D. Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3. Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A. Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.B. Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C. Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D. Waterwillmakeyouill.4. Wh

40、ichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B. Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C. IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D. Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.5. What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A. Germsmaymakeusill.B. Germsareindirtywater.C.

41、 Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D. Takecareofyourfingers.阅读理解9HundredsofyearsagoaRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScotsabravepeoplelovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland,butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderofScotsmarche

42、dhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,“hesaid."Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsondutybuttheytoo，wereverytired，andonebyonealsofellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygat

43、heredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside,takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore,thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle蓟）.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamomenttheywereontheirfeetandreadyforba

44、ttle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween.A.Romanarmyan

45、dNorthEnglandB.RomanarmyandtheScotsC.EnglandandScotsD.abravepeopleandtheScots2. AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause.A. theScotswerenotbraveB. theRomanarmywassostrongC. theScotsdidnothaveagoodleaderD. theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottish3. “Wemustwinorwewilldie."WhattheleaderoftheScotss

46、aidmeansA. theyweresuretowinB. theycouldn'tescapefromdeathC. theywouldwinandthentheywoulddieD. theymusttryhardtowin,otherwisetheywouldbekilled4. TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause.A. theydidn'twanttowaketheScotsB. theywantedtoreachthetopC. theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirstD. theywerea

47、fraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle5. ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause.A. itisabeautifulplantB. itisfreshandlovelyC. ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloveritD. itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle阅读理解10Asmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguins（企鹅）maybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumbe

48、rofpenguinshavedecrease遒少）by30%since1987.Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica,NewZealand,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Marylivenearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotflybuttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill磷

49、虾）.Thewarmingoftheearthisthedecreaseinpenguinpopulations.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce（繁殖）.Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.Widespread广泛的）fishing,explorationfor

50、oilandoilleaks（漏）alsomakepenguinsbeindanger.Poisonousorganisms住物）inoceanwaterareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemiesincludingwilddogs,sharks,sealsandsealions.Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbadhowever.Severalyearsagooilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.

51、Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Penguins.A.canswimbetterthanflyB.canbefoundnearOceania太洋洲I）C.eatfishonlyD.liveonlyincoldwaters.2. Whichofthefollo

52、wingisNOTthecauseofpenguin'sdecreaseinnumbers?A.Oilsearching.B.Widespreadfishing.C.Human'skilling.D.Warmingoftheoceans.3. WhyarethepenguinsinSouthAfricareproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking?A. Becausepeopleremovedtheship.B. Becausepeoplesentalotofpenguinstothewild.C. Becausepeopl

53、ehelpedthepenguins.D. Becausepeopletreatedthepenguinswell.阅读理解11Onenightaboutnineo'clock.Dr.Eyck,asurgeon（7卜科医生）,hadaphonecallfromDr.HaydonatthehospitalinClansFalls.Thesurgeonwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaverysickboywhoshothimselfwhileplayingwithagun.ThedoctorwassoononhiswaytoClansFalls.Itw

54、as60milesaway.Anditwassnowingheavilyinthesky.Thesurgeonthoughthecouldgettherebefore12o'clock.Afewminuteslaterthedoctorwasstoppedbyamaninanoldblackcoat.Guninhandthemanorderedthedoctortogetout.Thenthemandrovethecardowntheroadleavingthedoctorinthefallingsnow.Itwasaftertwoo'clockinthemorningwhen

55、thedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinClansFalls.Dr.Haydontoldhimthattheboyhaddiedanhourbefore.Thetwodoctorswalkedbythedoorofthehospitalwaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoatwithhisheadinhishands.“Mr.Cunningham,“saidDr.Haydontheman,“thisisDr.Eyck.HeisthesurgeonwhocameallthewayfromAlbanytosaveyourboy.”

56、根据短文内容，将选择正确答案。1. Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.a. Dr.EyckwasaskedtocometothehospitalinClansFalls.b. Dr.Eyckarrivedatthehospital.c. Theboyshothimselfd. Theboydied.e. Themaninanoldcoatreachedthehospital.f. Dr.Eyckwasrobbedofhiscar.A.a,c,f,d,b,eB.c,e,f,a,b,dC.acfedbD.cafedb2. Theboydie

57、dbecause.A. Dr.Haydondidn'tdoanythingtosavehimB. hewastoofarawayfromhospitalC. somethingwaswrongwithDr.Eyck'scarD. Dr.Eyckwasnotabletoarriveatthehospitalintime3. Whoshouldberesponsiblefor（寸负责）theboy'sdeath?A.Thehospital.B.Theboy'sfather.C.Dr.Haydon.D.Dr.Eyck.阅读理解12MyfriendMattandIarr

58、ivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodationwasn'twonderfulbutwehadeverythingweneeded（bed,sblankets,food）,andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.CameronhadcomealongwithtwofriendsKevinandSimonwhilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomew

59、ithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn'tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoorsbutnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves（岩洞）first.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushingwewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmudwewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe'ddone.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. ThewriterspenttheSaturdaymorning.A.rock-climbingB