全国100所名校最新高考英语模拟示范卷八

1、C.Onthetrain.C.Abusinessman.C.Hotandwindy.C.Awaiter.C.Weather.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选A.Askingforpermission.A.Sheisbeingunhelpful.听第7段材料，回答第8、8. Whatisthewomandoing?A. WatchingTV.B. Sheknowsherduty.10题。8. Preparingdinner.9. Whowillcomefordinnerwiththefamily?A.Robbie.B.Mary.10. WheredoesRobbie'sgoodfriend

2、comefrom?A.Italy.B.GreatBritain.听第8段材料，回答第11、13题。11. Howlonghasthephotocopierbeenoutoforder?A. Foroneyear.B. Notmentioned.C. Shedoesn'tlikehelpingothers.C.Readinganewspaper.C.Alexandra.C.Greece.C.Fortwoyears.全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷一英语卷（八）（120分钟150分）第一部分：听力（共两节。满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

3、的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inthefactory.B.Intheoffice.2. Whatistheman'spresentjob?A.Adriver.B.Awaiter.3. What'stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A.Warman

4、dsunny.B.Coldandrainy.4. Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Ateacher.5. Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Habits.B.Sports.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatisthemandoing?B.Askingfordirectionstogosomewhere.C.Havi

5、nghisluggagecheckedforsecurityreasons.7. Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?12. What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A. Salesgirlandcustomer.B. Secretaryandboss.C. Husbandandwife.13. Whyisthewomansoangry?A. Becausesheisillandbadlyneedsarest.B. Becausethemanhasn'tgivenheraraiseforthreeyears

6、.C. Becausealltheequipmentwentwrongthatday.听第9段材料，回答第14、17题。14. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthechemist's.B.Intheclothesshop.C.Inthepostoffice.C.Eighteen.C.Fivefeeteleven.15. Howoldisthewoman'sson?A.Eight.B.Thirteen.16. What'stheheightofthewoman'sson?A.Sixfeetnine.B.Fourfeet

7、nine.17. Whatkindofcolordoesthewomanselectatlast?A.Darkblue.B.Ivorywhite.C.Melonyellow.听第6段材料，回答第18、20题。18. What'sthenameofthecolumn（栏目）inVOASpecialEnglishprogram?A.SportsNews.B.WordsandTheirStories.C.IntheNews.19. Whatdoestheexpression"hard-nosed"mean?A. Doingwhateverotherswantyoutodo

8、.B. Notchangingtheiropinionsorpositionsonanything.C. Payingtoomuchmoney,foranobjectorservice.20. What'stheoppositephraseto"nosesaroundallthetime"?A.Leadotherpeoplebythenose.B.Paythroughthenose.C.Keeptheirnoseoutofotherpeople'sbusiness.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满

9、分15分）21. TheGlobalTextProjecthopestocreatefreelibraryof1,000electronictextbooksforstudentsindevelopingcountries.A.the,theB.the;XC.X;theD.a;X22. Chinahasinvested15.2billionyuansofarthisyeartosupportpigkeepers,ina（n）toensureenoughpigsupplies.A.contributionB.effortC.promiseD.purpose23. -WhatdoesMr.Brow

10、ndoforaliving?-He'soneofthemostsuccessfulinthecity.A.newspaperreporterB.newspaper'sreportersC.newspaper'sreporterD.newspaperreporters24. -Ifyoulikethenewhouse,Isuggestyoubuyit.-Butit'sreallytooexpensive.Ican'tit.A.applyB.affordC.supplyD.deliver25. WorldAIDSDaywasstartedbytheWorld

11、HealthOrganizationin1988people'sawarenessoftheglobalthreat.A.toberaisedB.toraiseC.toriseD.toraising26. ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,you'llfeelinspeakingEnglish.A.thewellB.easilyC.themoreeasilyD.theeasier27. Thenewplanewillaseriesoftestflightsinthefirsthalfof2008.A.putforwardB.dealwithC.holdupD.

12、gothrough28. In2007,Chinahad700,000peoplewithHIV/AIDS,upfromabout650,000in2005.A.liveB.tobelivingC.havinglivedD.living29. Becausemoneyisnoproblemforrichpeople,theywillpayhighpricesfortheywant.A.whichB.thatC.whateverD.however30. Fukuda'svisit,threemonthsafterheoffice,isthefirsttoChinabyaJapanesep

13、rimeministersinceAbe'svisittoBeijing.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.hasbeentaken31. China'seconomyislikelytoataslowerratein2008thanitdidthisyear,orbylessthan11percent.A.floatB.expandC.distributeD.fade32. Sothatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshall

14、ow33. Theparentsrushedtothehospitaltheyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemomentB.forthemomentC.themomentD.inamoment34. Tooursurprise,thepaintingconsideredwontheprize.A.beingcopiedB.havingbeencopiedC.tohavecopiedD.tohavebeencopied35. ItisnotlikeJacktobeunfriendly,soheyouwhenyoucalled.A.can'thave

15、seenB.shouldnothavebeenC.mustnothaveseenD.neednothaveseen第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Therearetimeswhenwefeelasifwedon'tknowwhetherwearecomingorgoing.Butdidyouknowthatallthingsarecomingandgoinginadifferentway?36peopleareconstantlyreshapedandre-created

16、!Notfromanythingelse,butfromlifeitself.Letme37.TheRockyMountainsare38everyyear.Wind,waterandiceerode（侵蚀）themawayaboutthreeinchesevery1,000years.Theyarebeingre-formedallthetime.Wemaynotseemuchofa39inourselvesfromdaytoday,butwe,too,areshapedandreshaped.40thathappenstous,thegoodandthebad,leavesits.mark

17、.41,wearenoteventhepeoplewewereyesterday!Butunlike42,wehavea43inourre-creation.Difficult44canweakenanddestroy,orwecanusethemtobringaboutbeautifulinnerqualities.45canactuallycreatewithinusan46_ofcompassion（同情）forotherswhosuffer.Losscanhelpbuild47relationshipswithotherswhocare.48ofallkindscanbeusedto4

18、9ourfaith.Evengoodtimescanmakeus50.Wecanusejoyto51asenseofhumorandpleasantmemoriestocultivate（培养）aheartof52.Everythingshapesus.YouandIarebeingre-createdeveryminuteofeveryday.Weareindeedinthe53of"changing".Thepossibilitiesareexcitingand54.Inashorttimefromnow,youwillbeadifferentpersonthanyou

19、aretoday.Theimportantquestionis:Whatwillyoubecome?Somethingextraordinarycanhappenwhenthatquestionisanswered55.Yourverylifedependsonyouranswer!36.A.EvenB.StillC.ButD.So37.A.askB.explainC.repeatD.talk38.A.attackedB.destroyedC.reshapedD.removed39.A.mannerB.beliefC.matterD.difference40.A.EverythingB.Som

20、ethingC.ThingsD.Nothing41.A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.MainlyD.Hardly42.A.lakesB.riversC.mountainsD.people43.A.toothB.handC.mouthD.nose44.A.experiencesB.lessonsC.storiesD.books45.A.HealthB.HeadacheC.TroubleD.Illness46.A.honorB.expressionC.attitudeD.idea47.A.weakB.strongC.slightD.heavy48.A.SufferingsB.Happin

21、essC.FruitsD.Surprises49.A.weakenB.strengthenC.reduceD.widen50.A.wealthyB.sameC.difficultD.different51.A.developB.lastC.takeD.give52.A.hatredB.gratitudeC.angerD.fear53.A.hopeB.formC.processD.step54.A.meaninglessB.ordinaryC.commonD.wonderful55.A.seriouslyB.easilyC.simplyD.quickly第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分

22、,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt'sagirl!Maybe.ZooofficialsinNurembergannouncedWednesdaythatGermany'snewpolarhearcubisprobablyafemale.Thecub'seyesarenotyetopenanditssexualorgansnotcompletelydeveloped,sothere'sstillachanceshecouldbeahe,theNurembergzoo'sdeputydirectorHelm

23、utMaegdefrautoldreporters.Buttheyet-unnamed4-week-oldcubtakenfromitsmother,Vera,onTuesdayamid（在中）concernsthatshecouldharmorevenkillthenewbornis"lively,strongandwellfed,"Maegdefrausaid.Fourkeepersarecaringforthebabybear,whoweighed3.75pounds,feedingithigh-fatmilkeveryfourhours."Sofar,it

24、canonlycrawlalittle,"Maegdefrausaid,notingthatthecubdoeslittlemoreatthemomentthansleep.ThecubinBavariaisthefirstinGermanytoberaisedbyitskeeperssinceKnut,whobecamefamousafterbeingrescuedin2006whenhismotherrejectedhim.Hewasraisedbyhand,muchtothedelightofthousandsofvisitorstoBerlin'szoowhoavid

25、lyfollowedhisgrowthfromashort,roundandfatcubtoafull-grownadult.AnotherpolarbearatNuremberg,Vilma,gavebirtharoundthesametimeasVerabutisbelievedtohavekilledandeatenhercubsearlierthisweekbecausetheyweresick.ThenewcubwillnotbereturnedtoitsmotherOutoffearthatVeramighteatit.Thecontroversial（有争议的）decisiont

26、oraisethecubwasmadeafterVerawasseencarryingthecubaroundtheenclosure（围场）inherjaws."Themotherwascompletelyconfused,"Maegdefrausaid.Vera'scubisexpectedtomakeitspublicdebut（露面）byearlyApril.UnlikeKnut,whowasnamedbytheBerlinzoo,Nuremberg'sdeputymayorwantstoholdapubliccompetitiontonamethe

27、newcub.56.ThenewbornbearwastakenfromitsmotherinordertoA.befedmuchbetterB.preventitbeingkilledC.beraisedbyitskeepersD.bemadewell-known57. ThebabybearandKnutaresimilarinthattheyareboth.A.rejectedbytheirmothersB.femalebearsC.namedbythezoosD.raisedbypeople58. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthebabybear?A.Iti

28、slikelytobeagirl.B.Itisstillfedonitsmother'smilk.C. Itwastakenfromitsmotherassoonasitwasborn.D. Itisalwaysmovingaroundwithoutsleeping.59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A. thepolaradultbearsdon'tliketheirchildrenB. thebabybearwillbereturnedtonaturesomedayC. Verahasdoubtwhetheritsbabyisgood

29、D.VimakilledherbabywithoutanyreasonBSomeoneTriestoSellBelgiumoneBayBRUSSELS-"ForSale:Belgium,aKingdominthreeparts-noextrachange:thekingandhiscourt（costsnotincluded）."TheoddadwaspostedoneBaybyonedisgruntledBelgianinprotestathiscountry'spoliticalcrisiswhichreacheda100-daylandmarkwithnoen

30、dinsighttothequarrelingbetweenFlemishandWalloonpoliticians.Restaurant'sChiliesCauseChemicalScareLONDON-AThairestaurant'spotenthomemadechilisaucecausedachemicalscareincentralLondon,withpoliceshuttingstreetsandfirefightersforcedtosmashdownthedoor.Itwasinitially（起初）thoughttobeachemicalproblem.S

31、omebodysmelledwhattheythoughtwaschemicals.Thechefwasconfusedbythenoise."Iwasmakingaspicydipwithextra-hotchiliesthataredeliberatelyburnt.Tous,itsmellslikeburntchilianditisslightlyunusual.Icanunderstandwhypeoplewhoweren'tThaiwouldnotknowwhatitwas.Butitdoesn'tsmelllikechemicals."Hetol

32、dtheTimesnewspaper.GoldenRetriever（巡回犬）NursesLostCatSTEPHENSCITY,USA-AlostcatinStephensCityhasfoundanewmotherinagoldenretriever,whobeganproducingmilkforthegreytabby（斑猫）afterhearingitscries.Thehungrycat,foundinanoldtireataconcreteplant,refusedtodrinkfromabottleandherrescuersfearedshewoulddie.That'

33、;swhenHoney,thefamilydogwhohadn'tgivenbirthin18months,steppedinwithhermotherlyinstincts.Initially,thefamilyworriedSuchabigdogwouldbetooroughforthetinycatnamedPrecious.ButHoneyshowedherexcitementatPrecious'presence,wagginghertailandprancing（神气地快速走动）alloverthehouse.60. Theunderlinedword"d

34、isgruntled"inParagraph1probablymeans"".A.dishonestB.disrespectfulC.displeasedD.disabled61. TheLondonfirefightersforcedtosmashtheThairestaurant'sdoordownbecausetheythought.A.therewasachemicalproblemB.therewasabigfireC.therewasaspicydipD.thechefneededsomehelp62. Wecanknowfromthetext

35、that.A.PreciousisayoungdogB.HoneyisagoldenretrieverC.Preciousproducesmilk"forHoneyD.HoneyisveryangrywithPrecious63. Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfromthecolumn""ofamagazine.A.ComicZoneB.TastingLifeC.CultureFrontD.ColorfulWorldCTheyweresomeoftheColdWar'sfirstsoldiers.Nowtheysaytheyare

36、amongitslastvictims,copingwithcancersthatmaybelinkedtotheirworkinBuffalo-areafactoriesthatmadesparepartsfornuclearweaponshalfacenturyago.Ittookdecadesforthefederalgovernmenttoadmitthatitexposedthousandsofworkersaroundthecountrytodangerouslevelsofradiationinfactorieshandlingnuclearmaterials,startingw

37、iththeManhattanProjectinthe1940sandcontinuing,insomecases,intothe1970s.Theworkerssaytheywerenevertoldtherewasanydanger,andmanydevelopedcancer.In2000,Congressapprovedaprogramtopaythosesickenedfromexposure$150,000.eachandtohelpwiththeirmedicalbills.ButmanyoftheworkersandtheirfamiliesinNewYorknowsaythe

38、yhavebeenharmedtwiceover.Firsttheywereexposedtodangerousradiationwithoutprotectiveequipmentwhentheiremployerswereundercontractwiththegovernmenttodoweaponswork.Nowtheprogramthatwassetuptohelpthemcopewithcancer,theysay,hasturnedouttobedifficulttodealwith,requiringdecades-oldemploymentrecordsthatinmany

39、casesareincompleteorcannotbefound.Sofar,nationwide,morethan65percentof14,600caseshavebeendeniedbasedonincompleteormissingemploymentrecords.InNewYorkState,55percentof1,021caseshavebeendeniedonthosegrounds.Manyworkerssaytheyhavespentyearsstrugglingwithgovernmenttogetmoneyfortheirillnesses.Latelytheyha

40、vebeenworriedthatthefederalgovernment,tolimitcosts,willmakeitevenmoredifficultforthemtoreceivethepayment.64. ThepurposeoftheCongressapprovingtheprogramin2000istoA.paythevictimsB.limitcostsC.studycancersD.doanexperiment65. Theworkerscanreceivemoneyonconditionthat.A.theywerefirstSoldiersB.theyarelastv

41、ictimsC.theysuffercancersD.theyofferoldcompleteemploymentrecords66. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Theemployersdidn'tsignacontractwiththegovernmenttodothework.B. Thefederalgovernmenthasn'tadmitteditswrongactionallthetime.C. Someoftheworkershadbeentoldthedangerbeforedoingth

42、ework.D. Whileworkingtheemployeesdidn'twearprotectiveequipmentthen.67. Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A. thecancersthattheworkersgotmusthavesomethingtodowithweaponsworkB. theManhattanProjectinthe1940swasdefinitelyinvolvedinnuclearweaponsC. manyoftheworkersareoptimistictogetthemoneyfortheirillne

43、ssD. alltheworkerswhoeverworkedatnuclearmaterialshavedevelopedcancerDAlthoughHopperisnowregardedasamajorAmericanrealistpainter,itwasnotuntilhewasalreadyinhisearlyfortiesthathefirstreceivedgeneralrecognitionforasoloexhibitionin1924.Thesuccessofthisshowenabledhimtogiveuptheworkhehatedasacommercialillu

44、strator（插图画家）andconcentrateonhispainting.Hopper'spaintingsarerootedinthecontemporaryeverydaylifeofurbanAmerica:hotelrooms,gasstations,diners,automats,movietheatres,railroads.Hopperhimselfcommented,"Idon'tthinkIevertriedtopainttheAmericanscene;I'mtryingtopaintmyself."Healsodrewt

45、helandscapesofNewEngland,wherehespentthesummerswithhisartistwife,JoNivelsen.Bothofhiscityscapesandlandscapesexpressavisionofmodernlifeasfilledwithloneliness:hisfigures,evenwhenincompany,arelonely,lostintheirownthoughts,disaffected.Thereisnoeyecontactbetweentheactors.Theirfacesareblankandexpressionle

46、ss.Rather,themoodofuneaseandlonelinessisconveyedbypatternsoflightandshade,flatemptyareas,alackofdetail,andstarksettings,theactionsuspended（暂停）intime.OneofHopper'smostimportantvisualmotifs（主题）isthewindow-curtainfluttering,openandwithsunlightstreamingin,orlightedlikeacinemascreeninthedarknight.Win

47、dowsareathreshold（界限）betweenthepublicandprivateworlds,betweenoutsideandinsidelives.Theysignifyatransitionalstate.Theyarealsoframingdevicesthatcaptureastageset,afilmstill,afrozenmoment.Infact,Hopper'spaintingshaveinfluencedmanyfilmmakerslikeAlfredHitchcockandDavidLynch,aswellaswritersandotherarti

48、sts.Byconveyingsymbolicstatesofbeingthatarebothmetaphysical（形而上学）andpsychological,Hopper'spaintingsgobeyondillustrationandresistsimplenarrativeinterpretation.OneofhislastpaintingsisSuninanEmptyRoom.Whenaskedwhatthepaintingwasabout,Hopperrespondedsimply,"Myself".68. Whichofthefollowings

49、tatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A. HopperisanimportantAmericanrealistpainter.B. Hopperwasfirstknownasapainterforapersonalexhibitionin1924.C. Hopperhadbeendrawingpicturesforbooksbeforehebecameaprofessionalpainter.D. Hopperquithisjobasanillustratorbecauseherealizedhistalentofbeinganartist.69.

50、WhyhaveHopper'spaintingsinfluencedmanyfilmmakers?A. BecauseHopperusesavisualmotif.B. BecauseHopper'spaintingsshowbothoutsideandinsidelives.C. Becausethewindowsarelightedlikeacinemascreen.D. BecauseHopperusesskillfullytheimageofwindowsinhisworks.A.ItisaportraitofHopper.B.Itreflectsthepsycholo

51、gicalstateofHopper.C.ItisanarrativeinterpretationofHopper'slife.D.Itisoneofhislatestpaintings.71. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Hopperisratherself-centered.B. Hoppertriestoconveyinnerfeelingsthroughthedrawingofscenes.C. Hopperisoneofthoseartistswhoareregardedassomewhatmadbythepublic.D. Hopperp

52、aysmoreattentiontocityscapesthantohumanbeings.ECoffeeandtealoversmayhaveaslightlyreducedriskofdevelopingkidneycancer,researchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonananalysisof13previousstudies,suggestthatcoffeeandteamaybeprotectiveagainstkidneycancer,whilemilk,sodaandjuiceseemtohavenoeffectonewayortheother.Ac

53、rossthestudies,peoplewhodrankthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaywere16percentlesslikelytodevelopkidneycancerthanthosewhoaveragedlessthanacupperday.Andthosewhosippedjustonecupofteaeachdayhada15percentlowerriskofthediseasethannon-drinkers.Whilethestudycannotshowthatcoffeeorteadirectlylowerkidneycancerrisk,the

54、rearereasonswhycoffeeorteacouldbebeneficial,accordingtotheresearchers,ledbyDr.JungEunLeeofHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.Forexample,theyexplain,coffeeandteamayincreasethebody'ssensitivity（敏感性）totheblood-sugar-regulatinghormoneinsulin（胰岛素）,andresearcherssaythatinsulinlevelsdeterminewhetherthekidney

55、ishealthyorgetssick.Coffeeandteaalsocontainantioxidantcompounds（抗氧化齐U化合物）thatmayhelpprotectcellsinthekidneyfromcancer-promotingdamage,theresearcherspointout.Fortheirstudy,theinvestigatorscombinedtheresultsof13long-termstudiesthatincludedatotalof530,469womenand244,483men.Eachstudycollectedinformation

56、onparticipants'dietsatthebeginningandthenfollowedthemforsevento20years.Coffeeandteaconsumptionwerelinkedtoalowerriskofkidneycancerevenwhentheresearchersexplainedanumberoffactorsknowntoaffectpeople'sriskofthedisease-suchasobesity,smokingandhighbloodpressure."Ourresultssuggestthatcoffeean

57、dteaconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithamodestlylowerriskofkidneycancer,whereasintakesofmilk,juiceandsodawerenotassociatedwithrisk,"Lee'steamwrites.72. Accordingtotheresearcherswhetheraperson'skidneyishealthyorgetssickisdeterminedby.A.hisintakesofmilkB.togetupearlyC.hisinsulinsensitivityD.hi

58、sinsulinlevels73. Theunderlinedword"modestly"inthelastparagraphheremeans"".A.slightlyB.extremelyC.suddenlyD.immediately74. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A. Juiceandsodacandirectlylowerkidneycancerrisk.B. Antioxidantcompoundsmayhelpprotectcellsinthekidney.C. Thei

59、nvestigatorscombinedtheresultsof30long-termstudiesfortheirstudy.D. Obesityandsmokingarenotthefactorsknowntoaffectpeople'sriskofkidneycancer,75. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. WhypeopleliketodrinkcoffeeorteaB. Coffee,tealinkedtolowerriskofkidneycancerC. AnewwaytogetridofkidneycancerD. Drinkingcoffeeorteacanfretridofkidneycanc