高中英语强调句型及相关高考题讲解

1、一一 基本结构：基本结构： It is (was) + 被强调部分被强调部分+ that（强调部（强调部分是人时也可用分是人时也可用who/whom） +其他成分其他成分二二、强调句型的判断、强调句型的判断 把把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）It is he who / that often helps me with my English. It i

2、s on the hillside that we plant trees every year. It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off. It was 9 oclock when we came back 我们回来时是九点钟。我们回来时是九点钟。 It was 3 hours since we had come back It was 3 hours since we had come back 我们回来已三个小时了。我们回来已三个小时了。 2） It was at the theatr

3、e _ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. whereD. the oneCB It was our teacher _did the experiment in the lab last night. A. whom B. that C. which D. where It was ten years ago_ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as It was _ he said

4、 _disappointed me.(Shanghai99) A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring) A. which B.why C.that D.howBAAC A三、强调句型注意事项三、强调句型注意事项1. 句首词用句首词用“It”，不能用，不能用“This”，“That”等。等。2. b

5、e动词的形式是动词的形式是is或或was，不能用复数形式，不能用复数形式are或或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.(3)It_the Chinese women that _ a great role in the socialist construction. A is; plays B are; play C is; play D are; plays(4)_all these exercises_all of us can do

6、 tomorrow. A It is;that B It was; that C They are; which D It will be; that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语 用宾格。用宾格。(5)It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.(6)It is I who/that am wrong.C4. 4. 连接词一般用连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用，当强调部分是人时，既可用thatthat也可用也可用who.who.特别注意当强

7、调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用不能用whenwhen或或wherewhere。7 7）It wasIt was on Oct 1st, 1949 on Oct 1st, 1949 thatthat Peoples Peoples Republic Republic of China was founded. of China was founded. It was at the gate _ he told me the news. A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 5. 主谓一致问题主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和被

8、强调的主语要和 thatthat后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致8）It is Mary who often_( help) me with my English.9）It is I that _(be)against you.10）It is the boy students of Class Two who _ (be) playing football on the playground.11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children , that _in China now. A are B is C

9、 was D were12)It was neither you nor he that_to blame for the mistake. AhelpsamareBC6.not until 结构的强调：结构的强调： 强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not untilthat”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意注意：强调该结构时

10、：强调该结构时not until不能分开不能分开) 14)It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. sinceC15)It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; thatB. until; that C .until; whenD. when; thenB16) It was _ back home after the experi

11、ment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go C17) It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons. A. did his father come in; the boy beganB. his father came in; the boy beganC. did his father come in;

12、 did the boy beginD. his father came in did the boy begin18) Not until_ _ to prepare his lessons.B注意注意: 18)是是notuntil 的另一种强调形式：的另一种强调形式： The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river .D It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villager

13、s realized how serious the pollution was .Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 7. 疑问句的强调结构：疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或或 “No,it isnt/wasnt.” (19)-Was_that I saw last

14、 night at the concert? -No, it wasnt.A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself(21)Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon? A. when;on B.that;on C.when; in D.that; inADWhere did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特

15、殊疑问词（强调特殊疑问词where） 8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述句子的其他部分（陈述 语序）。语序）。 How will you go to visit her tomorrow? How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词（强调特殊疑问词how） 22) I really dont know _I had my money stolen. A where is it that B when it is that C where i

16、t was that D it was where thatC 23) _ find my wallet ,Tom ? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that youD 24). Where was it _ you found the lost child?A. who B.that C.which D.whatB9.从句的强调：从句的强调： 25）I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because i

17、t was raining hard that I came home late. (强调状语从句强调状语从句) （注意：注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不引导，不 能用能用as或或since引导引导)26) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad. (强调主语从句强调主语从句) (28). It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate th

18、eir beauty.(NMET98)A. until B. that C.then D.so(29)_the people _have become the masters of their country_science can really serve the people. A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when C.It is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;thenCB(27) It was how the young man had learned five foreign l

19、anguages _attracted the audiences interest.(Shanghai 2000, spring)A. so that B.that C.what D.in whichBIt was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。校。 10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别： 30） It was in 1921

20、_our Party was founded.31） It was 1921 _our Party was founded. 32)It was on the farm _we practised planting crops. = We practised planting crops on the farm. 33)It was the farm _ we learned a lot . 34)It was at the street corner _ I met Lucy yesterday. = I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday 35)

21、It was the street corner _ I met Lucy yesterday.(36)Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?A. that B. in which C. in where D. whichA强调句式强调句式定语从句定语从句thatwhenthatwherethatwhere四四.谓语的强调谓语的强调do(does/did)引出强调句引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用这时谓语动词须用原形动词。原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成可译成“确实确实”“”“的确的确”。 To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. He does work