2011年全国高考英语试题及答案(含解析)-全国2

1、绝密 启用前2011年6月8日15:0017:002011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选才i题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13 至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2 .每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共.5小题；每小

2、题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是Co1. cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3. pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5. ChristmasA.

3、 handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是Bo6. Did you forget about my birthday?一 I ve booked a table at Michel &#

4、39;s restaurant for this enening .A. What then?B. I'm afraid so.C. How could I?D. For surre.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing To do in such weather .A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9.

5、If you don't like the drink you , just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for : My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. enerythin

6、gB. somethingC. anythingD.nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music , but it is another to play it wellYourselfA. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won't TomB. Tom won't eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop

7、 will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填 aD. the; a17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for

8、 I really couldn't ask for a boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying19. It was a nice meal, a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20. So you gave her your phone?she said she'd retu

9、rn it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on

10、 the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 22 the newspaper, and seconds later it 23 as if he is trying to 24 i t. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 25 next to him .26 place whereunplanned short sleep 27 is in the lecture hall where a student will

11、start snoring （打鼾） so 28 that the professor has to ask another student to _ 29 the sleeper awake. A moreembarrassing （尴尬） situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _ _30 ofthe head pushes the arm off the 31, and the movement carries the 32 of the bodyalong. The student wakes

12、up on the floor with no _ 33 of getting there. The worst time to fallasleep is when 34 . Police reports are full of _ 35 that occur when people fall into sleep andgo _ 36 the road. If the drivers are _ 37, they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car,38 , went into the river. She woke up in four

13、 feet of _ 39 and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really _ 40, nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.21A. wayB. trackC. pathD. road22A. buyingB. foldingC. deliveringD. reading23A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds24A. openB. eatC. findD. finish25A. lyingB. waitingC.

14、 talkingD. sitting26A. NextB. EveryC. AnotherD. One27A. goes onB. ends upC. latsD. returns28A. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly29A. leaveB. shakeC. keepD. watch30A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. strength31A. cushionB. deskC. shoulderD. book32A. actionB. positionC. restD. side33A. memoryB. reasonC.

15、questionD. purpose34A. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving35A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accidents36A. upB. offC. alongD. down37A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong38A. in timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example39A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush40A. tiredB. drunkC. lonelyD. lazy第二部分 阅读理解（共25 小题。第一节每小

16、题2 分，第二节每小题1 分；满分45 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals （壁画）have been painted.Philadelphia now has m

17、ore murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （ 涂鸦） are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program （MAP）. Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program

18、 began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people askme what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, theMAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graff

19、iti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community （社区）.When a neighborho od requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and

20、"Peace Walk."The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals."The making of a mural enters peopl e's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los

21、Angeles.41. What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting th

22、e neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.43. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the community.B. By seeking advice from the city government.C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history

23、 of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult.B. Dangerous.C. Experimental . D. Successful.For thoie vha <rudy dxe d乎WopixEt of 联nm智力）q the animal orld. 斐:f-部黑！"型 is an ijipomntAn ammZ tEiat if 眈,arc （意IS） of 企登.f li虾 a h呜alevel of inulligeiLCf

24、Awareness can te tei：ed bv inidyuis 玄加小：土t 皿:口亡 rsccexuzesin Jie lleict. :h就iittle anoKica rc 也 refected inugr Oa：h皿型 Mddu'phinf b?ni shovel to ttuog工” 上井力彳 山】agu 血 the mirror is cf thrniMj”强 itg oti refected image （反射出的段像 L Manv anirnf fail this exereiw bittern; p 昱vii塔工飞 rv some intellieni: an

25、imals like apes and.lxt*aiiothfr anima； lia; joined ?s?r？ub In the Proceedings of the NaTiona- Academy of Scitnc？s. i?sear ch?ss report ±at art Asian 亡:即Eant has passed th3 nurrcr 5?lf-refaction test "MW thought that elephants were- the ntxt important 而血"said Diana Reiss of tlieConie&

26、#39;ation 5cleiuh an anther of the itudv 不：th Joshua M Plotnik Fan； B. 、L de Via： ofImory Univriy With th豆二：ar养 brain.5: R到达 said, eleplianis ,40E lik? cousini to apes and dolphins J'The researchers tested Haypv： Marine and PiMt-z three elephanti at th? Bronx 7oo. Thev put an S-fbc,-<quar? mi

27、rror on a wal： of tl 及 animals pliy ar?a four or rhe si gin of zoa visitors） L.d re rdici happened nith camcrai. including one built in the mirrorU吃直感hn：3 used ttreir long ncsej E 后鼠 审ha: "9 behind it. and co exaiuiii pi:匚。:匕 04科.亭,Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark

28、 was painte d on one side ofher face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about theirintelligence in a better way."45. What can mi

29、rror tests tell us about animals?A. Whether they have large brains.B. Whether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.17 / 17So whn( art you waiting! for? Just fjll in the form sod rtlurn it either in pfrson or by post tv;Box Oflice

30、Cambridge Arts Cinema8 Market PassageCambridge CN2 3PFIt cqsu £15 to join and your card can be used from 1" October 2011 to 30*June 2012,Ciiwm由 rnfonnati&n; 01223 572929(24hr)Box Ofiice:Ol22J 50444446. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A. They are most familiar

31、to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty? . She used her nose to search behind the mirror. . She recognized her own image in the mirror. . She pain

32、ted a mark on her own face. . She found the hidden camera.CStudent MembershipCambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationallycelebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema

33、. Now you too can make most of it and save money. choose from upto 40 films a month see up I。g premieres ( H 映)each ntonth catch screenings when you- wc 明r csrJyand clo&e late incpeaM your knowledge of film with our special events 一 印ch year we 附n seasons on various types of films and directors

34、meet the filmmakere抄 n ww E 仃四口 EgWfAfrv inviiation to a preview 558口加匕(试映) £1 ofT the 9Undand priy (£4 5Q4£3,50) fw / serwnjngspedal events your own copy of each cinema programnie mailed free of charge a card with yowr own Eembe巧hip number 50% off membership to the Cambridge Daricro&

35、amp;m Gall cry48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?A. The Cambridge Film Festival.B. Meetings with filmmakers.C. The preview screening.D. Monthly premieres.49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free A. Darkroom Gallery showsB

36、. mailed programmesC. special film eventsD. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?A. Four months.B. Eight months.C. Nine months.D. One year.51. For what purpose is the text written?A. Offering students cheaper tickets .B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.C. Te

37、lling the public of the cinema's address.D. Increasing the cinema's membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decide

38、d to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered th at in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British Eng

39、lish it means "fairly".So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cu

40、ltures （文工化）.Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate （气候）, while getting on with business.Some of

41、the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality （准时）.If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will cons

42、ider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing

43、wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought.A. the American bank didn't think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. it's difficult to get used to

44、 American cu lture D. it's easy to misunderstand Americans53. The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. encouragesB. helps to narrowC. increasesD. draws attention to54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?A. Ask the native people for h

45、elp.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are.A. ItaliansB. GermansC. GreeksD. the BritishE"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens （AT） as she

46、 talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss TeenUSA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ' yesahd it was announced again."It was four days after that life changing moment

47、for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana-she was still on cloud nine ."I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience （观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teach

48、er.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete （比赛）."She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them

49、 all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through

50、 the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot. ”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens （青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driv

51、ing, in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."沁 Vnliat de Ge 1。口 cloud

52、nine'2 pratably naean?A. frightsied 5./口口氏前 C if y hajpy D. angry5Sh曰ley 西苗皿d加% :廿w-二7 am e 渥：naaimytecaibe sae is_._A. deminedB. frienl C,与汕Et）. expaienced5S Hom tnany chLiren did the Honigs have accordtng to the text"7A. 1. B. 2, C. 3. D. 4.5支 What did Shellev often do after she beuamwAIi

53、ss Louisiaiia 7een0 A She- sited drunken drivers.B. Sh? gave dince per formal lets.D. She HHpcd 心血打 tvjththfirc ? at siigEfiiicrn. does givf to 由比融个A. Be yourself with the support of friends.B. Meet friends whenever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的

54、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。-Excuse me. ha'e vou been Eajting lon?About ten minute、51Not w'hie-IVeteen sanding hert. I m “at携！ io： *Ae tiLunber seven myjelf.Gow! Hoi tod巧 isn't it?0、-丁电 ii ii 62.sd-Xie Loa This is unusual for 工 12rli I don： remember it ever so he： and dr- in

55、 4n?Marchbefore,You're from Florida then.Notwally 634R-EQther and I have juit rnoved here from Indiana.Prem- cold inlndjana, isn't ifA-es. Tbat's ?；1rv moved. But we didn'* knov； that it . ould be so hat here. V/e shouldhave one to California. £4.6S_worry It never comes eiarr

56、9;v onXc. It s always a litde late. Do you have the time"* My watch has stopped working.,4 .廿(tie ha3fhuorBke it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool ofB . Do you think that we've missed the bus?C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it

57、 is a little fast.E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?F. I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now.G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.绝密 启用前2011年6月8日15:0017:002011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13 至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请 认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 第n卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域 内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分写作（共三节，满分 55分）第一节单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）