2015年历年广东省广州市英语中考真题及答案

1、2015年广东省广州市中考真题英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。-、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小 题，各段播放前每小题布"5秒钟的阅读.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5杪钟内从 题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第13三个小题。1. Where docs the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly's house.C. At Jason house.2. Whal is the talk main

2、ly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn't at school.3. Whal do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听卜面一段对话，回答第46三个小题。4. Who is listening to the

3、talk?A. Teachers.B University students.C. New workers.5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky?A. He works for a large company.B. He has a well-paid job.C. He docs something he loves.6. What kind of person does a boss prefer?A. Someone froin a famous university.B. Someone with work experi

4、ence.C. Someone who likes using computers.听下面一段对话，回答第79三个小题。7. How much did the man give the woman in total?A.$25.8. S32.9. S42.8. Where will the man go after the talk?A. To a meetingB. To a reslauranl.C. To his hotel r（x）m.9. What can we guess about the man from the talk ?A. He works at the Star Ci

5、ty Hotel.B. He does nol know the area well.C. He often eats at this restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答笫1012三个小题。10. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To report on a natural disaster.B. To ask the government for help.C. To collect money for people in need.11. How long have the people in the countrjrsidc suffered

6、 from linlc rain?A. Ten years.B. One year.C. Two months.12. How docs China Aid plan to help the farmers?A. By giving seeds （o ihcm.B. By buying water for them.C. By sending books to their children.听下面一段话，回答第1315三个小题。13. Whal has the girl prepared for breakfast?A. Coffee, eggs and chocolate.B. Bread,

7、 eggs and cake.C. Cake, milk and tea.14. How did the girl pay for the gifts?A. With her own cash.B. With her bank card.C. With her father's bank card.15. Whal did the girl do last night?A. She damaged her father car.B. She bought her Hither movie tickets.C. She booked a table at a restaurant.第一节

8、听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。听录音前，你将有 15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80杪钟的作答时间。Guangzhou Coin Collectors,ExhibitionCountryYear producedMade ofDetailsEgypt1200 BCAOne of the oldest coms ever found.GreeceBBCIronIt has the pi cture of a king.Spain1588SilverIt was found in a ship C.D1825Cop

9、perIt has the same picture on both sides. It is the most Ecoin in the world二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Huny up, kids! The sch（x）l bus is coining. We have time left.A. fewB. a tewC. littleD. a little解析:考查代词fbw与little的区别:首先，few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数

10、名词。根据 time是不可数名词，排除A, B.再根据题意“Hurryup”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”， 故选C。答案:C17. Sarah, you'd belter drink more water after for such a long time.A. runB. runsC. lo runD. running解析：考查动词形式。根据after为介词，后接动词ing形式，故选D。答案：D18. Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefull

11、yD. the most carefully解析:考查副词最高级的用法。根据后文有范围“ofall her friends”可知用最高级，排除A、 C,又根据最高级前面要加the,故选D。答案：D19. The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been解析：考查there be句型。首先ihcrc be表示“行"，不与have、has连用,排除A、Co又 根据tomorrow可知,用一般将来时,故选B

12、。答案：B20. The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what解析:考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the stories,指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在 从句中充当主语。这时候可以填which与Ihal。比对答案，故选A。答案：A21. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished解析：考杳时

13、态(现在完成时，本题意思“我们已经打扫完教空。我们现在可以回家r吗？ ” 强调打扫完教室对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have done,故选D。答案：D22. The boy looked because he didn't pass his maths exam.A. sadB.sadnessC. saddestD. sadly解析：考查形容词。根据动词looked是感官系动词，后跟形容词，表示“看起来忧伤”，故 选A。答案：A23. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A

14、. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged解析：考查被动语态0根据题意“很多房了被毁坏”，需要用谀动语态be done,排除A、c, 又根据后文were提示，应用过去式，故选B。答案：B24. will (he invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far解析：考查特殊疑问词:A选项how often表示“多经常”，用尸询问频率：B选项how soon 表示“多久之后”，需用“in十段时间

15、”回答：C选项how long表示“多长时间”，常用 “for+一段时间”或“sincc+时间段+ag。”回答。根据回答，故选B。答案：B25. Could you lell me a moment ago?A. what were they talking aboutB. what arc they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句通常是陈述语序，引导词what+主语+谓语， 所以先排除AB.宾语从句时态原则：主现从随便，主过从必过，真理

16、规律永-现。根据ago, 从句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选C。答案:C第二节语法选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。Once, a king loved music so much thal he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26 1he king a harp（竖琴）.The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it,

17、 the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor lillle girl 30 Ibund the harp, and even though she didn't know how 31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day

18、through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each lime it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would pul in ihe necessary effort.The

19、 king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled34 joy. At that moment he madethe girl his own private35. giving her and her family many riches.26.A. offerB. offersC. offeredD. has offered27.A. whenB. beforeC

20、. ifD. because 28.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other 29.A. usedB. usingC. uselessD. uselessness 30.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. later 31.A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 32.A. soB. andC. orD. but33.A. aB. anC. theD./34.A. inB.ofC. byD. with 35.A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. musical

21、ly解析：26 .考查时态。根据上文one day提示，应用一般过去时“27 .考杳状语从句引导词。根据句意“但是当他弹奏的时候”，故选when。28 .考查代词。anolher表示三者或者三者以上的“另一个"；olher表示“其他”，后可接名 词；。thers表示“其他的”，后不可接名词；the other表示两者中的“另一个”。根据 文意“很多其他的人嘤试过”且后有名词people,故选olher。29 .考查词义辨析,根据后文as rubbish提示，得知句意应为“他们同意那把胫琴是没有用 的“，故排除A、B,又根据be动词后加形容闻，故选C。30 .考查词义辨析。laie表示

22、“迟到，晚的"；lately表示“最近”；lalesl表示“最新的”； later表示“稍后”，根据文意“贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴"，故选D。31 .考查动词形式。特殊疑问词+1。do可做宾语，故选B。32 .考查连词。根据句意“每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都提升”可知前 后句是转折关系，故选D。33 .考查冠词。根据句意“实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴”表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发 音的magic单词前，故选A。34 .考查介词。固定搭配,be filled with表示“充满35 .考查构词法。music为名词，表示“音乐”：musical为形容词，表示“

23、音乐的”： musician为名词，表示“音乐家”；musically为副词，表示“音乐地”。根据文意“他让小 女孩成为他的私人音乐师”，故选Co 答案：26-30 CABCD 31-35 BDADC三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Kierman was born in Sydney. Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing conipetil

24、ions.In 1987, Kier man was competing in an aiound-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of mbbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it.He organized a community 38 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more

25、than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kier man made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40 Across Australia,about 300.000 people spent the day improving their local 41.Since then. “Clean Up Australia" has got 42 every year. In 2002. for cxample,800,000 peop

26、le cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish Irom Auslnilia's beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program

27、that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World* has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 36.A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce 37.A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped 38.A. lawB. p

28、arlyC. companyD. event39.A. clearB.sendC. turnD. give 40.A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure 41.A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment 42.A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster43.A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concenied44.A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action45.1 . loudly8 . gently9 . rapid

29、lyD. busily 解析： 36.考查的是动词辨析和上卜.文理解。save表示“节约、拯救"，notice表示“注意“，collect 表示"收集“，produce表示“生产工根据下文，可知道“当他从澳大利亚网来的时候，他决定 做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题”，所以在他参加比赛时应是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此 选C.37 .考杳的是词组辨析。refuse I。表示“拒绝做"，decide to表示“决定做“， prcicnd to表 示“假装做"，slop io表示“停卜来去做另一件事”，从卜.文“他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动” 可知选decide

30、to。38 .考查的是名词辨析和上下文理解.根据下文第3段“Kiennan made the clean-up a national event”, Kiernian把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动“，可知他刚开始组织的是个“社 区活动”，因此选event表示“活动，39 .考查的是同组。clear away表示“清理"，send away表示“发送、遣收'，lurnawuy表示 “拒绝、离开“，give away表示“捐皤”，根据上文“他组织了一个叫做，清理悉尼海湾，的活动” 可知这些人应该是出来“清理垃圾”，因此选clear away。40 .考查名词和上下文。文中讲到

31、许多人参加这个活动清理坨圾，应该是获得巨大成功，因 此选B。41 .考查考查名词和上下文。根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是“改善 当地环境”，因此，此处应该填“environment”表示环境。42 .考查上下文c 1990年大约3000 , 000人参加这个活动，2002年有8000 , 000人参加，所以 这个活动应该是“每年规模更大”，另外，卜文第5段提到In 2003, he started an even bigger program., 因此选bigger。43 .考查形容词辨析。happy表示“高兴的"，angry表示"生气的"，di

32、sappoinlcd表示“沮丧 的”，concerned发示“担心的”，根据常识，活动获得成功应该是“高兴”，故选“happy”。44 .考查词组。“with the help of*'表示"在的帮助下",无"with the need/liope/action。4的用法,因此选“help”。45 .考查副词和上下文理解。loudly表示“大声地”,gently表示“温柔地* rapidly表示“迅速 地”，busily表示“忙碌地”，上文讲到锤年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，卜文讲到他的想法 现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，友明这个活动发展迅速，因此选rap

33、idly。答案：36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCABC四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读卜列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)This is a (ale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerfill team that has changed part of their village in North China's Hebe

34、i Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-ycar-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wcnqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia. who was already blind in his right eye. lost his left one after an illness. Wcnqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Ncithcrcould find a job, so the two decided t

35、o team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In a

36、ddition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Ilaixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot aftbrd to b

37、uy young trees to plant the two use branches from existing trees. Ilaixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wcnqi's direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don'l make much money. But as Wenqi

38、 puts it, "'We stand on our own feet, he fruits of our work taste sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working

39、 together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials.47. Haixia and Wcnqi's forest has helped the village by.A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the numbe

40、r of touristsC. making the villagers richer D. providing more farmland 48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A. They are easy to gel.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow vcryr quickly.D. They arc preierred by animals.49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says "Wc stand on our own feet

41、, so the fniits of our work taste sweetef he means that "A. they hope to make the forest even better B- the fruits from their trees arc very sweet C. they are proud nol lo depend on others D. they arc able to do any difficult work 50. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you w

42、ill succeed.B. Wc should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing diiiicullies.D. We can achieve more with te<imwork.解析：46 .细节推理题。题目问的是Haixia和Wenqi开始起工作的原因，这要原文定位到他们开 始工作的段落-B段。The story began这句话就提解我们他们是一个powerful icam的缘由。 首先介绍他们身体的残缺，美健句：Neither could find a job, so （he two decided

43、 to team up.这 句话的so是关键字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队。 从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细W推理出出46题的答案B they both needed a way to make money,故本题选B。47 .细节理解题。这道题是比较典型的细节题，主要运用原文定位+排除法。题目间的是他 们帮助村庄的方式，题口关键词：by根据每段主题句（第一句）具体帮助村名的方式应该 主要定位在C段。C段有2个关键点(通过inaddilion判断)：1 .environmental paradise 2. save from flooding.逐排除选项：B选项

44、文中没有提及。C选项-细节错误，他们帮助村民创建 的是一个environmental paradise,专注于环境的改善，并非经济上的实际收益。D选项-信 息错误，文中B段仅仅提及他们租用地块，并非提供给其他村民farmland. A选项正确，定位 原文C段最后一句，他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾，故选A。48 .细节题。题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝。关键字定位ireebranches.原文定位D段第四 行，关键字since,原因状语从句，表明他们使用树枝的原因是they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant.故选B.使川树枝的原因是不需要花钱。49

45、 .推理题。把题目提及句子定位到原文倒数第一段。他们觉得果实更加甜的原因是wc stand on our own feel,根据语境这里表示的意思是口己能够独片与C选项符合，故选C。50 .主旨题。在旨趣通常从首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，两个关 键点：I .together 2. The best friendship表明是他们的才I队精神让他们能够创造出更多的成 果。答案：46- 50 BABCD(B)Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that w

46、ould be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if wc don't act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolated growing popularity and less pnxluction of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate

47、, not much can he done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world's largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What's wors

48、e, many cocoa farmers in Alrica and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to e<isicr-to-grow crops such as corn or nibber. This way, the fanners can make more money.To prevent more fanners from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Contr

49、ol Centre, in the UK. arc trying to create new cocoa plants that arc stronger and faster growing. But first ihey must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This lakes a long time.First each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted i

50、n the Centre's fields, studied and tested fbr another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they're disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they arc needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists al (he Centre are combining the b

51、est parts Iron】 different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!51. The first paragraph tells us that.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it,s not neces

52、sary to eat so much chocolate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China.D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers arc choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops.A. can make ihem more moneyB.

53、 need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long docs it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?A. 6 monlhs.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.55. What is one of rhe purposes of the Cocoa Control Centr

54、e?A. To inlroduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.解析：51 .推埋判断题o 第一段中心句为 “According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don， act soon.这里it指的是a world witho

55、ut chocolate.M 故选52 .细方理解题。第二段最后一句话："With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate. ” 故选D.53 .细节理解题。第三段最后一句话：“This way, the farmers can make more money. "This指 的即是“cocoa larmers are changing to casicr-(o-grow crops such as com or rubber.故选A。54 .推理判断题第五段中由“First, each new pl

56、ant is stored at the Control Centre for six inonths5 "It is then planted in the Centre's fields, studied and tested for another two years. * , 得出需要2年6个月即30个月。故选D。55 .细节理解题。第四段中 “To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened Inlemalional Cocoa Control Centre, in ihe

57、UK. are trying to create new cocoa plants (hal are stronger and faster growing.n答案：5155BDADC(C)On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach theirsix-year-old daughter He

58、len. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne cxpecled her new pupil lo be a quiet weak child. Bui Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers' door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over