最新江苏省淮安市高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

1、淮安市 2018-2019 学年度第二学期高二年级期末调研测试英语试题1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分（满分120 分，考试时间120分钟） 。2. 请在答题卡规定位置上填写姓名、旗级、学校等。3. 请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一卷（选择题共85 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man order in the end ？A. A drink. B. A pizza. C. A ham.2. What are the speakers talking about ？A. How to dress for summer.B. Where to buy warm clothes.C. What the weather has been like.3. What time should Emily come back home ？A. At 4 ： 00. B

3、. At 5： 00. C. At 6： 00.4. What will the woman do next ？A. See a dentist. B. Make ice cream. C. Go to another shop.5. Where might the speakers be ？A. At an office. B. At a stadium. C. At a theater.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；

4、听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What is Career Day ？A. A day when workers etc. come to talk to students.B. A day when students visit different jobs.C. A day when students choose their careers.7. Who are the speakers ？students.A. High school students. B. High school teachers. C.

5、College 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. What is in the man's new place now ？A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A bookshelf.9. What is the man going to do this afternoon？A. Buy some food. B. Pick up a friend. C. Get some furniture.10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Roommates.B. Mother

6、and son.C. House agent and customer.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. What does the man suggest the woman do at first？A. Get a new pillow.B. Go to the hospital.C. Take a shower before bed.12. When does the man have trouble sleeping ？A. When he's sick. B. When he's tired. C. When he's stressed.13

7、. What does the woman usually do before going to sleep？A. She watches TV. B. She uses a phone. C. She reads a book.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14. What kind of books does John write ？A. Crime novels. B. Fairy stories. C. Science fiction.15. How many books has John sold ？A. Almost ten million.B. Almost for

8、ty million.C. Almost three hundred million.16. What job did John do before being a writer？A. He was a policeman. B. He was a lawyer. C. He was a teacher.17. How does the woman feel about John ？A. She is interested in working with him.B. She seems impressed with his writing.C. She is inspired by his

9、stories.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18. Why is the work needed ？A The equipment is poor.B. Education is not good enough.C. The number of students will increase.19. What will happen to the school ？A. It will be moved.B. It will be knocked down.C. It will become larger in size.20. W.hichlaboratorywill rema

10、in open ？A. The chemistry laboratory.B. The biology laboratory.C. The physics laboratory.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C. D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。1 .The Louvre Pyramid in Paris is a Chinese-American architect consideredas the greatest challenge and greate

11、st accomplishment” .A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。句意： 巴黎罗浮宫金字塔是一位美籍华人建筑师认为最大的挑战和最大的成就。此处表语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词considered 缺少宾语，故选D。2.1 n modern society ， internet and digital technology is a tool that can carry andemotion.A. contradictB. coveyC. classifyD. claim【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意： 在现代社

12、会，互联网和数字技术是一个可以携带和传递情感的工具。 A. contradict 反驳，否定；B. convey 传达，递送；C. classify 分类； D. claim宣称，要求。根据空后的emotion ，可知，情感需要“传递”。故选B。3.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision.many would refuse to accept.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. those【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用

13、one 替代 an important decision ，是它的同位语；one 后面是省略that 的定语从句。故选C。4.From her knowledge of Douglas's habits ， she feels sure that the attacker last nightDouglas.A. mustn't have beenB. can't have beenC. shouldn't have beenD. wouldn't have been【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：从她的Douglas 的习惯知识，

14、她觉得昨晚的攻击者不可能是Douglas 。根据句中feels sure 和 last night 可知，这是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。固定结构：can' t have done "不可能做了某事”,表示对过去有把握的否定推测。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+ have done 结构：1 .“ must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测 , 语气比较坚定, 通常只用于肯定句. 如： It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2 . “ can / could + have + 过去分词

15、”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定 .can 和 could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could 的语气较can 弱 . 如： He can't have finished the work sosoon.3 .“ may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如： They may not have known it beforehand.4 . “ need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情 , 或过去做某事

16、纯属 only five people came.多余 . 如： I needn't have bought so much wine5. “ should / ought to + have +过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做, 其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了, 这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to 的语气比should 强一些 . 如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习. （但没有）He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.

17、 （可是做了）6 .“ would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测, 或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成, 通常用来说明某一情况, 但不像用should 或 ought to 那样含有责备之意. 如：却步。故选B。6.to his dream ， in my opinion ， is the reason why he can succeed in theend.A. Being committedB. CommittedC. CommittingD. Tocommit 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在我看来，致力于他的梦想，是他能成功的原因。固定搭配： b

18、e committed to “致力于”。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为A。7.But for her timely assistance ， the princeto death.A. would be condemnedB. will be condemnedC. would have been condemnedD. will have been condemned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意： 要不是她的及时援助，王子会已经被判处死刑。句中 but for“要不是”，是虚拟语气的标志，相当于if 引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，且the prince 和condem

19、n之间是被动关系，故答案为C。【点睛】If 引导的虚拟语气：1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况从句： If+ 主语+动词一般过去时（Be 动词用 were） 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do ： If I were you ， I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况从句： If+ 主语 +had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done： If I had gotthere earlier ， I should/would h

20、ave met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3. 表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用he should comehere tomorrow ， I wouldwere) 主句: 主语 +should/would/might/could+do:Iftalk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）8.-I wonder that bus service is provided in the Mount QomolangmaNationa

21、lNature Reserve.-To better balance tourism development and environment protection.A. why is itB. why it isC. how is itD. how itis 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意： 我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句， 用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是why引导宾语从句。故选 Bo9.Bejing Daxing International Airport completed its first fligh

22、t of passenger planes four aircrafts landed safely on the runway Monday morning.A. thoughB. asC. whileD. before【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周一上午，北京大兴国际机场四架飞机安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客机的飞行。此处是 as “随着”引导的时间状语从句，故选B。10 .A Chinese spokesman said on Wednesday that the support for Taiwan-funded companies to develop on t

23、he mainland remains consistent and.A. explicitB. specificC. reservedD.contradictory 【答案】A【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国一位发言人周三表示，对台资企业在大陆发展的支持是一贯和明确的。A. explicit 明确的；B. specific 特殊的；C. reserved 保留的，预定的；可知，支持是一贯和明确的。D. contradictory 矛盾的，反对的。根据the support for只有A项与consistent构成并列关系。故答案为A。11 .Zhang Ze took on a vi

24、ctory in the 2019 French Open, we all regard asthe highest-ranked Chinese male player.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张泽在2019 年法国网球公开赛上取得了胜利，我们都认为他是中国排名最高的男单选手。此处Zhang Ze 是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。12 .Tom has managed to pursue his diverse interestshis fast-mo

25、vingcareer.A. in defence ofB. in relation toC. in parallel withD. incharge of 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词组。句意： 汤姆在追求自己的多元化兴趣的同时，也在追求自己快速发展的事业。 A. in defence of 保护。 为 辩护； B. in relation to 关于， 涉及； C. in parallelwith 与 同时； D. in charge of 负责，主管。根据pursue his diverse interests和 his fast-moving career 可知，此处指兴趣与事业同时

26、进行。故选C。13 .More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an importantfor becoming an adult.A. tensionB. restrictionC. circulationD.criterion 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension 紧张；B. restriction 限制，约束； C. circulation 流通，传播；D. criterion 标准，准则。根据 getting m

27、arried和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。14 .-With American tech companies cutting ties with China's Huaiwei, US the global economic recovery now.-I can ' t agree more. I believe more damage is on the way.A. is damagingB. has damagedC. damagedD. haddamaged【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：随着美国科技公司

28、切断与中国华为的联系，美国正在损害全 球经济复苏。一一我完全同意。我相信更多的破坏正在发生。根据句中的now可知，句子用现在进行时态，且主语是US,单数第三人称，故答案为A15.-Only ten minutes ? It only took you ten minutes to walk there?-. So I managed to attend the meeting.A. You are the bossB. Tell me about itC. You can't be seriousD. You bet【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：球一只有十分钟？你只花

29、了十分钟走吗？球一那还用说。我设法参加了 会议。A. You are the boss 你说了算；B. Tell me about it跟我说说吧；C. Youcan't be serious 你一定是在开玩笑；D. You bet 那还用说。根据 So I managed to attendthe meeting. “所以我设法参加了会议。”可知，回答是肯定的。故答案为D第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，茜分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短交后各题所给的A、B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Harvard was hard. I showed up in

30、 Harvard and I just felt like a 16. Myone skill set of being smart , I wasn't smart there anymore, I didn't 17 Allthe kids were saying the right same things, stressing the same way , saying wordsI didn't 18. I felt like, "Oh my gosh ! I don't belong here. "I actually ready

31、to leave.19 my transfer paperwork （转学文件） toleave. Itwas so hard. And so I wasWhile I was still there , I thought I 20 as well do something with my time here. I decided to volunteer and I worked at a low-income 21 project rightnext door to where l grew up. There I met a little girl, 10 years old. She

32、 and herbrother were both in the after-school program. And she was one week 22 from the after-school program. Her school counselor came to the program looking for her. I said , "I haven't seen her 23 I'll help you look. "And I just walked out to the playground in the housing projec

33、t and I found her. I was kind of upset when Ifound her. But then , when she started talking , I saw that her two front teeth were broken. I was 24 .I thought , "What happened ? Did I do something wrong ? Did I 25 something that led her to actually get hurt? "If not , how couldI have done m

34、y 26 to prevent this ?I was more than just angry with the set of circumstances that led her to gethurt. That was when I realized that just how 27. I was and that otherkids weren't going to have those opportunities. I needed to stay at Harvardand 28 so that I could be part of unlocking those door

35、s for 29 . AndI still remember that moment with anger and 30 to fight so that other kidsaren't like that or aren't in that situation. That experience forced me to think.I got to think 31 . I need more skills. I need more32to be ableto solve this. And so , when I was 20 years old and a top-A

36、Harvard student, I33 medical school.Since then , I have always kept it in mind that with great powers comes great34 and determined never to flinch（退缩）35challenges I may face.16. A. heroB. failureC. successD.stranger17. A. fit inB. come acrossC. pass byD. lookaround18. A. say19. A. make outB. hearB.

37、pick outC. understandC. put outD. acceptD. fillout20. A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must21. A. housingB. volunteeringC. schoolingD.training22. A. lostB. absentC. presentD. casual23. A. orB. andC. soD. but24. A. disappointedB. astonishedC. tearfulD. joyful25. A. missB. askC. watchD. avoid26. A. project

38、B. timeC. partD. job27. A. unfortunateB. luckyC. poorD. rich28. A. succeededB. quitC. observedD. played29. A. myselfB. othersC. herD. us30. A. desireB. needC. chanceD.importance31. A. 1essB. differentlyC. biggerD.generously32. A. supportB. moneyC. sourcesD. powers33. A. choseB. likedC. finishedD. le

39、ft34. A. opportunityB. responsibilityC. acceptanceD.competence35. A. whateverB. whereverC. howeverD.Whichever【答案】16. B 17. A18. C 19. D 20.C 21. A 22.B 23. D 24.B 25. A 26. C 27. B28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C32. D 33.A 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历，告诉我们，“无论可能遇到什么样的挑战，一定要带着极大的责任和决心，从不退缩。【 16 题详解】考查名词

40、。句意：我来到哈佛，我觉得自己是个失败者。A. hero 英雄； B. failure 失败；C. success 成功； D. stranger 陌生人。根据第3 空后面的I don't belong here. 可知，作者认为自己是一个“失败者”。故选B。【 17 题详解】考查动词词组。句意：我的一套聪明的技能，不再聪明了，我不适应。A. fit in 适应，适合； B. come across 偶遇； C. pass by 经过； D. look around 看四周。根据My one skillset of being smart ， I wasn't smart th

41、ere anymore. 可知，作者还不“适应”。故选A。【 18 题详解】考查动词。句意：所有的孩子都说正确的同样的事情，强调同样的方式，说的话我不明白。A. say 说； B. hear 听见； C. understand 明白，理解；D. accept 接受。根据第一段最后一句 so I was ready to leave. 可知，作者不明白他们说的话，是要离开的原因之一。故选C。【 19 题详解】考查动词词组。句意： 实际上，我是填好转学文件离开的。A. makeout 明白， 理解； B. pickout 挑选； C. put out 熄灭，伸出；D. fill out 填写。根据

42、my transfer paperwork（转学文件）to leave 可知要填好转学文件。故选D。【 20 题详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我还在那里的时候，我想我还不如在这里做点事情。A. could 能够，可能；B. should 应该； C. might 或许，大概；D. must 必须。固定搭配：might aswell do sth. “还事做某事的好”。故选C。【 21 题详解】考查名词。句意： 我决定做志愿者，我在从事一个低收入住房项目，它就挨着我长大的地方。A. housing 住房供给；B. volunteering 志愿活动；C. schooling 学校教育；D. tra

43、ining训练。根据第8 空下句的in the housing project 可知答案为A。【 22 题详解】考查形容词。句意：她缺课一周。A. lost 失去的；B. absent 缺席的；C. present 到场的，在场的；D. casual 随便的。此处absent from “从 缺席” 。故选B。【 23 题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我说， “我没见过她，但我会帮你看。 ” A. or 或者； B. and 和； C. so所以； D. but 但是。此处表示转折，故选D。【 24 题详解】考查形容词。句意： 但是那时，当她开始说话的时候，我发现她的两颗门牙坏了。我很惊讶。A.

44、disappointed 感到失望的；B. astonished 感到惊讶的；C. tearful 含泪的； D. joyful令人高兴的。根据上句her two front teeth were broken. 可知，我感到惊讶。故选B。【 25 题详解】考查动词。句意： 我是不是错过了什么导致她受伤? A. miss 错过， 想念； B. ask 问； C. watch观看；D. avoid 避免。根据上句 Did I do something wrong ?可知A项符合题意。26 题详解】考查名词。句意：如果没有，我怎么能尽我所能来阻止这一切呢? A. project 项目，工程；B.

45、time 时间； C. part 角色，部分；D. job 工作。根据to prevent this 可知，我要扮演我的角色来起作用。故选C。27 题详解】考查形容词。句意：那时我才意识到自己是多么的幸运。幸运的；C. pooset of circumstan怒。 ”可知，那时我才意识到自己是“幸运的”28 题详解】考查动词。句意：我需要留在哈佛，并取得成功，这样我就可以为其他人打开那些大门。succeeded 成功；of unlocking th29 题详解】考查代词。句意：我需要留在哈佛，并取得成功，这样我就可以为其他人打开那些大门。myself 我自己；是多么的幸运。富裕的。根据上句.

46、oersB。14. 可知，不但要留在哈佛，而且要成功。故选是“幸运的”o get hurt.O故选。故选A. unfortunate 不幸的；B. luckyI was more than just angry with the“我对导致她受伤的一系列情况非常愤B。佛，并取得成功，这样我就可以为其他人打开那些大门。;C. observed 观察；D. played 玩根据 I could be part取得成功，这样我就可以为其他人打开那些大门。C. her 她； D. us 我们。此处是指成功是为了帮助A.A.30 题详解】考查名词。句意：我仍然记得那个愤怒和想要打架的时刻，这样其他孩子就不

47、会像那样，也不会处于那种境况。A. desire 欲望，要求；B. need 需要； C. chance 机会； D. importance重要性。根据后半句可知此处指“想要”打架。故选A。31 题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我得想得更长远些。A. 1ess 更少； B. differently 不相同地；C. bigger 更大； D. generously 慷慨地。根据下句I need more skills. 可知我得想得更长远些。故选C。【 32 题详解】考查名词。句意：我需要更多能解决这个的力量。A. support支持； B. money 金钱；C. sources 源头； D.

48、 powers 力量。根据be able to solve this可知需要“力量”。故选D。33 题详解】考查动词。句意： 当我 20 岁的时候，我是一名优秀的哈佛学生，我选择了医学院。A. chose选择； B. liked 喜欢； C. finished完成； D. left 离开。作者在20 岁时，选择了医学院。故选A项。【 34 题详解】考查名词。句意：从那时起，我一直把它记在心里：无论我可能遇到什么样的挑战，一定要带着极大的责任和决心，从不退缩。A. opportunity 机会； B. responsibility 责任； C.acceptance 接受； D. competen

49、ce 能力，胜任。根据determined never to flinch 可知，要有 “责任”和决心。故选B。【 35 题详解】考查连接代词。句意：从那时起，我一直把它记在心里：无论我可能遇到什么样的挑战，一定要带着极大的责任和决心，从不退缩。A. whatever 无论什么；B. wherever 无论哪里；C. however 无论如何；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。此处从句中谓语动词face “面对” ，缺少宾语，且所以引导从句的词要起双重作用，所以这里是whatever 引导的让步状语从句。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）请阅读下列短文，从

50、短文后各题所给的A、B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Carve， the country's first skateboarding magazine ， is looking for a publishing assistant to help with the production of this award-winning publication.You must be someone with ideas ， energy and enthusiasm ； someone with a passion for grammar ， spelling a

51、nd creative ， original content ； someone who's happy to get stuck in and work closely with a united ， committed team. You need to feel comfortable about working to tight deadlines and a real enthusiasm for skating won't go astray （出错）either.Responsibilities ： Creating and researching story i

52、deas Responding to customer enquiries Communicating with feature sponsors Helping customers solve problems Assisting with database management Requirements Tertiary（第三等级的）qualifications in English , communications orediting/publishing Excellent oral and written language skills Excellent interviewing

53、and research skills Solid editing and proofreading skills Willingness to be a highly motivated and committed team memberIf you think you've got the right stuff for this exciting role in publishingsend your resume and cover letter to Rex Clayton ， Chief Editor ， Cane Magazine: rex. Clayton email.

54、 Com36. According to the passage， one person applying for the post should beA. curiousB. honestC. cooperativeD. humorous37. A publishing assistant is expected toA. seek sponsors for the magazineB. provide relevant customer servicesC. master several different languagesD. take charge of the database m

55、anagement 【答案】36. C 37. B这是一则广告，招聘一位出版助理。文中提出了相关要求。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中someone who's happy to get stuck in and work closely witha united , committed team."可知，这个人是一个乐于融入团队并与团队紧密合作的人” 可知，根据短文，申请这个职位的人应该具有团队精神。故选Co【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Responsibilities : Responding to customer enquiries”回应客户查询”和Help

56、ing customers solve problems"帮助客户解决问题“。可知，出版助理负责提供相关的客户服务。故选BoBAnother milestone has been passed in the adoption of 3D printing. Daihatsu,a daughter company of Toyota , announced that it would begin offering car buyers the opportunity to customize （订制） their vehicles with 3D-printed pars. This brings to drivers with more modest budgets the kind of individual tailoring of vehicles,which is restricted to