2018-2019学年广州市番禺区八年级(上)期末考试英语试卷(含答案和解析)

1、2018-2019学年广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 5.0分）第一节单项选择（共 10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从1? 10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 -1. （.5 分）You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games .（A. untilB. afterC.if8 / 14)D. will liveD. full with2. (.5 分)The zoo is vis

2、itors at the weekend .(A. fill withB. filled ofC. full of3. (.5 分)I in Guangzhou for 10 years .()A . have livedB. livedC. live4. (.5 分)There is to eat at home. Let's go to the McDonald's .()A . nothingB. somethingC. anythingD . everything5. (.5 分)There are more than students in our school.A

3、.five hundreds ofB .five hundredC.five hundred ofD .five hundreds6. (.5 分)Shanghai is one of the in the world .()A .large cityB .largest cityC.largest citiesD .large cities7. (.5 分)- Have you been to Sanya ?-No, I have been there before.()A. ever, alreadyB . already, neverC. ever, never8. (.5 分)We h

4、ad better not too many computer games . It's bad for our health .(A . to playB. playC. playingD . played9. (.5 分)A candle does not produce as light as a light bulb .()A . manyB. moreC. muchD . mostA. successC. succeed10. (.5 分)The show turned out to be a great.()B. successfulD. successfully二、语法选

5、择(共 1小题；每小题10分，？t分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11. (10 分)I always believe that no matter how bad something is , you can take something good out of it . The one time I wasn't sure of that was (1) December 23.I usually (2) up at 6: 30 or 7 ： 00 in the morning . That da

6、y, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the the Trade Center. I thought it was (3) terrible accident. I felt so (4) about all the people in the plane .My wife and I spent the day (5) the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family mem

7、bers looking for (6) loved ones, I would never forget the pain in their eyes. I couldn't understand how this could have happened.A few weeks later , I began to see that perhaps something good from this tragedy (悲 居 1) . People seem different now , more understanding, more to tolerant (宽容的).Littl

8、e things seemed to be such a trouble before, but they are no longer big things now . I realize life is (8)short to let myself worry over small things. I've also learned that you can't (9) things for granted. Things change. People go to work and don't come back . One moment they're li

9、ving and the next minute they'renot. And , it doesn't matter who you are ,there is nothing you can do about it . We never know when our timewill be over ,(10) we all need to make the most of every minute we have .(1)A.inB.onC.atD.of(2)A.wakeB.wakesC.have wokenD.waking(3)A.aB.anC.theD./(4)A.w

10、orryB.worriedC.worryingD.worries(5)A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.watching(6)A.theirB.theirsC.theyD.themA.cameB.comeC.comesD.coming(8)A.toB.suchC.tooD.so(9)A.tookB.takesC.takenD.take(10)A.becauseB.whenC.soD.if三、完形填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从 21? 30各题所 给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：12. (15 分)M

11、y name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952 . I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family (1) to Perth Australia .We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957 . I went to ( 2)and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were ta

12、ught in English .We did not have much (3) . so we lived very simply . My parents worked as cleaners . They earned (挣钱)just enough for us to survive (维持生活)and ( 4)a little money . My father had always wanted to a small restaurant. Finally , (6) ten years of hard work , in June1967, he managed to save

13、 enough and opened our first pizzeria (比萨饼店).(7) business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we (8)my father decided that we needed a full time waiter. Then he decided to (9) me the art of making wood fired pizzas .T

14、oday , we have three branches (分店), in Perth . Sydney and Adelaide . My children have (10) learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it . I hope to pass on the business to themi.(1)A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected(2)A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business(3)A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money(4)

15、A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose(5)A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave(6)A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.betweenA.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether(8)A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped(9)A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend(10)A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读（共两节，满分 20分）第一节阅读理解（共 4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并

16、在答题卡上将该项涂黑13. （5 分）As a well - known Chinese TV hostess , Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows , Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life .Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973 . she had a g

17、reat love for traditional literature （文学） from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S., Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature , Dong accepted the job ."The

18、contest interests me very much . Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing , "said Dong . To her great joy , the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan （口号） "Reading touches people's hearts" , the new TV show Readers has become a success It in

19、vites famous guests from all walks of life to read something . Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting . She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge"."There is no shortcut （捷径） in this world . If you want to be a go

20、od host , you need to make thorough preparations, " said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown , so we just have to try and keep going."（1） What shows is Dong Qing hosting now ? A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference .C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.D

21、. The Voice of China .（2） Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015 ? A . In France .B. In England .C. In Japan.D. In America .（3） What does Dong Qing do at present ? A . An actress.B. A singer.C. A hostess.D. A hostess and producer.（4） The underlined word "passion" in the second paragra

22、ph probably means "great".A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. pride（5） What's the best title （题目）for the text ? A . Find the Beauty of LifeB. How to Be a Successful TV HostessC. Reading Touches People's HeartsD. Dong Qing a Talented Lady14. （5 分）Edward rose early on the New - year morning .

23、 He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family . Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright , new silver dollars .His face lighted up as he took them . He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books t

24、hat he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart , expecting to buy the books . As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family ."I wish you a happy New Year . " said Edward , as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head."You are not from this country ? &q

25、uot; said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth , and to the children shaking with cold , as if (好像)to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time ."Edward quickly understood that these poor

26、people were in trouble . He took out his dollars , and gave one to the man and the other to his wife .They were excited and said something in their language , which doubtless meant, "We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time ."When Edward came home, his father asked what

27、books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked down ."I have bought no books , "said he, "I gave my money to some poor people , who seemed to be very hungry then. "He went on , "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year .""My dear boy ,

28、 "said his father, "Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift"."I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family . It was nice for a little boy to do so . Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will b

29、e to you a Happy New Year ."(1) Edward expected to with the money he got from his father .A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language(2) Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him ? A . He couldn't understand the boy .B.

30、He wouldn't accept the money .C. He didn't like the boy's language .D. He was too cold to say anything .(3) How much did Edward give the poor family ? A . One dollar.B. Two dollars .C. Three dollars .D. Four dollars .(4) We know that Edward from the passage.A . got a prize for his kind h

31、eartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father(5) In what order did the following events take place ? a. His father gave him some money .b. He wished a Happy New Year to his family .c. He gave the money to the poor German family .d. His fat

32、her bought some books for him .e. He ran into the street to pass on the wish to those he might meet.A. abedcB. aedbeC. baedeD. beacd15. （5 分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world , right ? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything ? Well, it's not! In fact

33、, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table . Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling . First your eyes check out what 's going on, then tell your brain. and your brain decides

34、how quickly you need to react （反应）, and then your muscles （肌肉） go into action . That is just from your brain . No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds , but it controls everything you do from thinking , learning , feeling even to breathing and your heart beating . Ev

35、en though the brain is just 2% of your body weight , it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body . That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）.There are about 100 billion tiny , tiny little cells （ 2田胞）in your brain . There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Y

36、our brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not , your brain NEVER stops working . Even during sleeping , the brain works for long - term memory esta

37、blishment （建 立）.It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature .（1） In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us.A . eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in y

38、our bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the world D. the brain is more powerful than any computer（2） In Paragraph 2, the underlined word " That" refers to （指的是）.A . the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the energy in the body（3） Which is RIGH

39、T according to the passage ? A . The brain doesn't work during sleeping .B. The brain is the only organ that never stops .C. The brain keeps growing during human lives .D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives .4 4） Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ? A.

40、Magic. B. Quick . C. Light . D. Developing .5 5） In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ? A. Business WeeklyB. MedicineC. ScienceD. Sports16. （5 分）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9: 00 am 4： 00 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018Landhill Hall , CornwallBees

41、 are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity , while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect （昆虫） and other pollinators （传 授花粉者）.May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day . It was created last year by the

42、UN , after Slovenia put forward the idea , to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality （质量） of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about b

43、ee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family :talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax （蜡）& candle - making lessonsBee Communication :Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees

44、, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have .Cleaning beeswax & candle making : Classes will be given by Kate Black .Cafe： Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC , the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall .Tickets are 8 for members of BIPC a

45、nd 10 for non members. Half price for a child .All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project .Book your place by emailing bengreenhotmail . com（1） The danger that bees are facing is caused by.A. beekeepersB. food productionC. human activityD. other pollinators（2） The World Bee Day was cre

46、ated.A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of springD. to make people know the importance of bees（3） During the activities , you can learn all the following EXCEPT .A. to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea

47、and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees（4） Bill , a member of BIPC , and his 5 year- old son will pay for tickets to the activities .A. 10 dollarsB. 12 dollarsC. l6 dollarsD. l8 dollars（5） The money from the sales of ticketsA. will be used to protect beesB. will make BIPC very richC. will be g

48、iven to beekeepersD. will be spent on the celebrations第二节阅读填空(共 1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读短文及文后 A? E选项，选出可以填入各题 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将1选项涂黑.17. (10 分)We have a lot of clubs at our school , The problem is that a lot of them are boring . Most students don't feel interested to join them .(1) I think that a grou

49、p of students and teachers should think up newideas for after school clubs.(2) Just as important, teachers understand what has the most educational value. If you know these, you can make a great club. (3) Kids will list movies that they like . Then a teacher can find good books about the same topic

50、. ( 4) Science teachers can help students form an invention club . English teachers can help students set up an English corner.In conclusion , I think a group of students should meet with the school board as soon as possible to talk about setting up this committee (委员会) (5) A . If teachers and stude

51、nts work together, everyone will win .B. Teachers can also make clubs about their subjects.C. What can we do?D. First of all , kids know what they like .E. How about a club that will let kids watch movies and read books ?五、写作（共三节，满分 5分）第一节单词拼写（共 5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每

52、空限填一词）18. 11 分）An important g came to my father's birthday party . We all had a good time .19. 11 分）Take off your shoes before （enter） the room .20. 11 分）If you win the competition , you will get the c to study English in the U . K.21. （1 分）We should r our parents and get on well with them .22.

53、（1 分）Don't make a noise in the library . We should read books q.第二节完成句子（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子. （每空 限填一词）23. （1分）我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木.We must people from trees.24. （1分）从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？ does to fly from Guanzghou to Sydney ?25. （1分）不要依赖别人，我们应该尽力自己做事情.Don't others. We should try to do thin

54、gs ourselves .26. （1分）如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到.If you up early, you late for school .27. （1分）他是一个多么好的学生啊！student he is !第三节书面表达（共 1小题；满分10分）28. （10分）2018年12月12日，上海外国语学校来你校参观交流，你参加了学校组织的联谊活动（fellowshipactivity ）你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日记.请根据表格的内容，写一篇日记.活动 上午讲英语故事，唱英语歌曲.中午 聚餐，交流学习英语方法.下午参观广州博物馆，了解广州文化和历史.感受（至少两点）注意：（1 ）参

55、考表格内容，可适当发挥；（2 ）词数80个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分December 12, 20I8 Dear Diary ,Shanghai Foreign Language School came to visit our school today. I took part in several fellowshipactivities . 2018-2019 学年广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷参考答案和试题解析一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节单项选择（共10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5.

56、0分）从1? 10 各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑-1 【解答】选项 A意为：直到，选项 B意为：在之后，选项 C意为：如果.结合句意：如果你想 知道 2020 年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网故选：C 2【解答】根据句意：周末动物园挤满了游客.可知可知短语be full of充满了一故选：C 3 【解答】根据句意"怀特先生从2001 年起就在这所学校教数学"和时间状语可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为 have/ has done故选： A 4【解答】根据句意：家里没有吃的了.我们去麦当劳吧.根据选项，A.没事 B

57、.某些事 C.任何事D 每件事选项A 符合题意，故选： A 5 【解答】答案： B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们学校有超过500 个学生具体数字后面用单数，且不能接介词of ，故选B6【解答】考查最高级.句意"上海是世界上最大的城市之一".one of"之一"，后跟可数名词复数.A,B 不正确结合语境"世界上 "可知，三者以上比较用最高级 largest 最大的 D 不正确故选： C 7 【解答】答案： C 首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，ever"曾经"；never"从未"；already"已经"通常用在肯定句中；根据题干结合语境推测对话句意是"-你曾经去过三亚吗？-不，以前我从未去过那里."，故答案为C.8 【解答】根据句意：我们最好不要是花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏它对我们的健康有害可知考查句型had better not do sth 最好不要做某事是固定用法故选： B 9 【解答】考查形容词.A许多的，修饰可数名词复数.B更多的，比较级.C许多的，修饰不可数名词.