2018年广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习与练习（无答案）

1、.2019年广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习 Unit 1 Helping those in needI. Key words 1. 区分raise / rise2. 区分offer/provide 3. 区分 lonely/ aloneII. Key phrases1.give sb a hand = help sb2.offer to do 主动提供做某事3.suffer from sth.  受之苦，受.折磨4.a girl called Cindy  = a girl named Cindy5.help sb do sth/ help

2、sb with sth6.have difficulty in doing sth7.raise ones spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 = cheer sb up8.something dangerous   危险的事9.would like to do 10.because of/ because跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. In order _learn Japanese, he went to Japan.2. Daming has great difficulty _speak English.3. Do you know the gir

3、l _call Alice?4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten _ million 5. _help others makes me happy.单项选择1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished _the report.A. write           B. writing          C. to w

4、rite     D. written2. -I feel a bit hungry now.  - Why not _for dinner with us?   A. go             B. did you go       C. to go       D. do

5、 you go3. He asked her _the bag because it was too expensive .   A. not to buy       B. to buy not       C. not buying       D. not buy4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should

6、never _.   A. turn up         B. get up           C. give up      D. grow up5.- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?- _. Ill be free th

7、en.A. Sorry, I cant       B. Not at all       C. Thank you     D. Sure, Id love to6. Is there _ in todays newspaper?   A. special something     B. special anything    

8、60;C. something special    D. anything special7. - I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?  - I havent decided where _.   A. go         B. went       C. going   

9、;    D. to go8. - What are on show in the museum?  - Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.   A. have been taken      B. were taken     C. are taken      D. takenIII. Grammar

10、不定式的用法Eg: 1. Cindy wanted _ paint a picture of the park near her home.2 I dont know where _ go .3 The man made his workers_ work ten hours a day in the past.4. They went to the hospital _ help the sick children5 _ get there on time, we set out at five in the morning语法专项训练：1. The children decide

11、 _their school yard this Friday afternoon.   A. clean        B. to clean       C. cleaning       D. cleaned2. He lost his key. It made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes return. 

12、60;A. to stay         B. stayed        C. stays        D. stay3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _down quietly.  A. sit       &#

13、160;  B. sat          C. to sit        D. sitting4. _ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.  A. To find        B. Find     &

14、#160;   C. To write        D. Write 5. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot _my Chinese textbook.  A. bring          B. bringing        C.

15、and bring         D. to bring6. - Which dress do you like best, Madam?  - Sorry, I cant decide _now.  A. to buy which one       B. buy which one    C. which one to buy     D. Which

16、 I should buy it   Unit 2 Body languageI. Key words1. accept/ receive 区别2. bored/ boring 3. part-time/ full-timeII. Key phrases1. take place 发生     = happen  2. instead of  代替 + doing  =  in place of3. communicate with sb = in communication with

17、 sb4. get a chance to do sth  获得做.的时机5. give sb a good impression  给人留下好印象   = make a good impression on sb6. decide to do sth  决定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do  7. try doing sth  尝试做某事/ try to do sth:尽力做  8. at once 立即，马上   = right awa

18、y跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You had better practise _exercise every day.2.Jim does his homework as _care as his brother. He never makes mistakes.3.What about _have a picnic?4.They answered the questions _different.5.They learn English by _sing English songs.单项选择1. You dont give people a good _, so peop

19、le choose Debbie instead of you.   A. impression          B. instruction       C. impressive       D. instruct2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _Mickey Mouse, Donald D

20、uck, Goofy and Snow White.   A. for example          B. such as         C. as         D. likes3. The film _ me of my father. I miss him very much.  &#

21、160;A. promises           B. reminds          C. makes         D. returns4. Yesterday I _ an invitation from Tom but I didnt _it.   A. received; recei

22、ve       B. accepted; accept     C. accepted; receive     D. received; accept5. Im _ with the homework, Mom.   A. bore       B. bored         C.

23、boring      D. to bore6. - In this example, _is not important.  - Yes. We shouldnt judge a person _his or her look.   A. appearance; by      B. appearance; for       C. expresion; by   

24、   D. expresion; for7. - What time will you arrive _China?  - I dont know. Maybe five hours _.   A. at; later           B. in; later       C. at; late      

25、; D. in; late8. - Whats the _with you?  - I didnt know the _of this sentence.   A. wrong; communication   B. matter; communication   C. wrong; meaning    D. matter; meaningIIIGrammar 动名词的用法根本用法：1.作主语 谓语用三单Swimming in the sea is her fav

26、ourite sport. 2.作宾语动词及介词的宾语I practise speaking English every day.Debbie is good at communicating with people.3.作表语表示主语是什么，可主表互换My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.4.作定语说明所修饰事物的用处There is a swimming pool nearby. 动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：情况 常用动词只接不定式做宾语的动词 hope, want, plan, fail, wish, ask, decide, a

27、gree, find, think, would like 省to的动词不定式做宾语的动词 feel, hear, listen, let, make, have, look, see, watch, notice, why not do, why dont you do, had better do不定式和疑问词连用 what, which, when , where, how + to do 只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语 finish , practice, mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, , suggest, keep  &

28、#160;feel like, give up, be afraid of, look forward to , be busy, be used to两者都可以 意义根本一样 begin, start, like, love, hate  need, want接动名词主动形式表示被动意义 The bike needs repairing = The bike needs to be repaired.意义相反 stop to do 停顿手中事，去做另一件事stop doing 停顿正在做的事意义不同 remember/forget to do指动作尚未发生remember

29、/forget doing指动作已经发生 go on to do / go on doingtry to do设法，努力去做，尽力try doing试试去做，看有何结果 see sb do sth. / see sb doing sth.语法特训：用所给动词的适当形式填空1._see is believing.2._listen to English songs _make me feel relaxed.3._go to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now _take only about four hours.4.In many Asian countrie

30、s, _avoid eye contact  _show respect.5._do more exercise is the key to _keep it.6.With the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty _find the way to Yuexiu Park.7.It is good for you to have a glass of water after _get up.8.- Some of us feel like _do something for the next Asian Games.- Gre

31、at! I suggest _be volunteers.非谓语动词练习稳固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Im very glad _ _hear that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made  _ finish a lot of work during the holiday. 3. Youd better _ not take the trousers away. Try them on first. 4. N

32、ow all the students are very busy _ get ready for the coming exam. 5. Has the doctor allowed her _  get out of bed? 6. I feel like _ give up Maths because its hard to learn. 7. Thats the end of the programme. Thanks for  _ listen. 8.  _ do morning exercises is good

33、 for our health. 9. We are looking forward to _ meet a new classmate from America. 10. Its very kind of you  _ tell me about it. 11. Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me _work out the problem?     OK, let me try. 12. I dont think it easy for her _ finish the work in

34、 two days. 13. The doctor advised me_       not eat too much candy. 14. Look! There is a pet dog  _ lie on the ground. Lets go and play with it. 15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up  _ smoke单项选择      1.

35、Would you like to have dinner with me?   Sorry, I have a lot of housework  _  .  A. to do      B. done         C. do         D. to be done      2. I tried

36、to make Kate _    her mind, but I found it hard.   Well, I saw you  _   that when I went past.  A. changes; do      B. changes; doing  C. to change; do   D. change; doing      3. Oh, I had a terrible

37、toothache.   Youd better _  see a doctor and have your bad teeth _    out.  A. go to; pulling            B. to go to; pulled  C. go to; pulled           &#

38、160;D. to go to; pulling       4. Mr Wang, I have trouble  _ the text.        Remember _    it three times before you begin to understand it.  A. to understand; reading        

39、0;B. understanding; reading     C. understanding; to read        D. to understand; to read       5. Dont worry. We will do anything we can  _   youA. help        B. to he

40、lp         C. be helped        D. helped       6. Did you let anyone _ the flowers?   Yes, I had the flowers  _  .  A. to water; water    B. to water; watered  

41、  C. water; to be watered    D. water; watered Unit3 Traditional SkillsIkey words1. describe v description n2. fit adj. 安康的 = healthy   keep fit = keep healthy3. 区别: reach/arrive/ get4. hang 用法5. require/ need 需要6. luck lucky luckily - unluckyII. Key phrases1.

42、 used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 区别使用 2. set off = set out 3. get ready for = be ready for4. stop sb from doing sth5.up and down跟踪练习：1. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people _down too many trees.   A. to cut       

43、  B. cut        C. from cutting       D. from cut2. _ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.   A. Millions of         B. Million of    &#

44、160;   C. Millions       D. Million3. - Your classroom is really bright and clean.  - It _after school every day.  A. is cleaned         B. cleaned        C. wa

45、s cleaned       D. cleans4. - How soon _all the work _?  - In a week.  A. will; finish         B. is; going to finish     C. will; be finished   D. are; going to be finished5. Uncl

46、e Wang used to _a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _ out for a walk.  A. read; go          B. reading; go          C. reading; going      D. read; going6.

47、 A strange sound _yesterday evening.  A. was heard       B. hears         C. heard      D. is heard7. In some countries , tea _with milk and sugar.  A. is serving    

48、0;   B. is served        C. serves       D. served8. - I want to sit at the table near the window.  - Sorry, _already.  A. it took      B. it takes     

49、60; C. it is taking        D. it has been takenUnit 4 Cartoons and comic stripsI. Key words1. appear appearance - disappear2. success successful succeed v.3. show 的用法 show sb sth/ show sth to sbIIKey phrases 1. pop out 张大，睁大2. decide on 决定3. play against

50、同比赛4. thank goodness 谢天谢地5. make it 获得成功6. think of 考虑，想起，记得  What do you think of .？ 7. think about  考虑，考虑跟踪练习：用词的正确形式填空1.A comic book was _find in the classroom yesterday.2.Have you got any _ base ideas for your show?3.My sister Tina is a _please girl. Everyone likes her.4.I _already _te

51、ll about the plan. But thank you all the same.5.He cant understand the _speak in the textbook.单项选择1. She appears to have many friends.  A. gets      B. seems    C. looks   D. feels2. Its a little expensive. A. a kind of   

52、60;  B. a few     C. a bit     D. a lot of3. Be careful! A train is coming.  A. Look at     B. Look out    C. Watch over    D. Watch forIIIGrammar  被动语态 一各时态中的根本构造1.一般如今时的被动语态：

53、60;am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：  was /were + 动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：  will / be going to be + 动词的过去分词4.如今进展时的被动语态：  am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5.如今完成时的被动语态：  have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：    情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词二特殊用法1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb 间宾 +sth 直宾He gave

54、me a book I _ _ a book by him.     A book _ _ _ me by him .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .  动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch   make sb do sth - sb + be + made + to do sth3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。  We should take

55、 care of the old .  The old should _ _ _ _.4. 有些词组没有被动语态1 sell , write , ride, drive, wash等，主语指物，无被动构造 用主动构造表被动概念     This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of shirt sells well here.2 look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式，用主动构造表被动意义。Your reason sounds reasonable.

56、/ The cake tastes delicious.   3 want/ need/ require 需要 + doing 物做主语，主动表被动概念My bike needs repairing.    被动语态练习稳固选择题1. The road _ last year.    A builds       B  built        C  was buil

57、t         D  is built:  2. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. A  advised      B advises      C was advised        D be advised  3. A Disneyl

58、and Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Year Area in the near future. A  builds         B has built        C  will build          D will be built  4. The 16th Asian G

59、ames _ in Guangzhou in November,2019. A  holds          B  will hold       C  was held         D   will be held   5. - Can you sing this English

60、song?     - Of course, I can. It _ many times on the radio. A  taught        B  has taught          C  is taught        D  has been taught &

61、#160; 6. No conclusion_ before we complete this test. A  is made         B will be made          C has made 7. Necessary action _ so that students can be safe at schools. A  can be take

62、n        B  must be taken        C  may be taken      D  might be taken  8. More than 100 workers _ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year. A is saved    

63、      B  are saved        C  was saved        D were saved  9. Another new railway station _ in Changsha in 2019. A was built        B  buil

64、d        C  will be built  10. -Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.    - Yes, I think animals should _ as our friends. A regard           B  be regarded  

65、0;      C be regarding          D  are regarded 11.What are on show in the museum?   Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.  A  have been taken        

66、;B    were taken        C   are taken       D  taken 12.Youd better put the books here. They, with the dictionary, _ back where they were.  A should put        

67、 B  could put       C can be put        D must be put13. Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide A will give         B have given        C wil

68、l be given       D are giving . 14. As China grows stronger and stranger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country. A  teaches          B is taught         C

69、  has taught        D was taught 15.The young man was often seen_ by the lake. A  to draw          B to drawing        C draw       

70、60; D drew16. Tom, you shouldnt put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today.  A  may done         B must done       C  may be done       D  must be doneUnit

71、5 Save the endangered animals一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，完成句子。1. We can use our s_ to carry heavy thing.2. A_ can often take good care of their baby animals.3. Its c_ of you to kill the lovely dogs, You should stop doing that.4. In the past, we could see many animals in the w_, but now we can see them only in

72、the zoo.5.The p_ of this city is becoming larger and larger because more people are moving to the city.6. B_ is useful, we can use it to make baskets.7. The coat is very warm because it is made from the f_ of tigers.8. The b_ of the baby brings much happiness to the family.9. We should have the cour

73、age to f_ difficulties in front of us.10. You cant move the heavy bag. It w_ more than 50 kilograms.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。11. Tom, pay attention to your _ behave when you are outside.12. There is lots of litter in the _ centre part of the playground.13. The boys were swimming in the deep river and didnt

74、 realize the _danger.14.These _ file are very important, Youd better put them away.15. Tom spends one hour _ read books after school.【词组归纳与总结】1.endangered animals 濒危动物2.fact file 小档案3.in the wild 在野生环境中4.high up in the mountains 在深山里5.at birth 出生时6.on ones own 单独7.stay healthy 保持安康8.give birth to 生育9.close to 几乎，接近10.show a great love for 对表示极大的爱11.nature reserve 自然保护区12.go missing 失踪，走丢13.in memory of 纪念练一练一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。in the wild         endangered animal &