八年级上册Module 2 My hometown and my country教案

1、2019年外研版初二英语Module 2 My Home Town and My Country 一、课程介绍 知识点 1. 重点词汇用法：university million population的用法 2. 重点词组用法：asas / be famous for / such as的用法 3. 重点语法: 形容词比较级 教学重点 1. 各重点词汇及短语用法 2. 形容词比较级的用法 教学难点 形容词比较等级的区分以及灵活运用二、要点回顾 .词汇短语1 n. 小山2 n人口3 n岛屿4 adj. 宽的5 n. 北方 adj. 在北方的6 n. 西方 adj. 在西方的7 n. 南方 adj.

2、 在南方的8 n. 东方 adj. 在东方的9 adj. 矮的10 prep. 比 11 n. 山12. num. 百万13 pretty good14 such as15 home town16 in the east of17 be famous of18 on the coast【答案】1.hill2.population3.area 4.wide 5.north6.west7.south 8.east9 low 10. than 11.mountain12. million 13.相当好 14.例如 15.家乡 16. 在的东部17. 在海岸上.活用句型 翻译下列句子1. 深圳在靠近香

3、港的海岸线上。 _.2. 深圳是一个比香港更新的城市。 _.3. 深圳的人口是多少？ _.4. 将来某一天深圳将变得和香港一样的繁荣。 _.【答案】1. Shenzhen is on the coast near Hongkong. 2. Shenzhen is a newer city than Hongkong.3. Whats the population of Shenzhen?4. Some day it will become as busy as HongKong.二、知识精要 1）词汇hilln. 小山southn. 南方 adj. 在南方的populationn. 人口wes

4、tn. 西方 adj. 在西方的university n. 大学homen. 家prettyadv. 相当的especially adv. 尤其是millionnum. 百万islandn. 岛屿busyadj. 忙碌的area n. 地区thanprep. 比 lowadj. 矮的getv. 变得countrysiden. 乡村northn. 北方 adj. 在北方的mountainn. 大山wide adj. 宽的umbrella n. 雨伞2）词组pretty good相当好be famous for因而著名asas 和一样such as 例如on the coast在海岸上come f

5、rom来自home town家乡in the east of 在的东部one day某一天much taller高得多3）语法【语法点一】形容词原级原级：表示A与B在某方面相同：（基础考点）句型： A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B A + 谓(否定) + as/so + + as + BA与B在某方面不同注意：not as / so as = less than 不及；不如eg. This girl is as beautiful as that one. You dont eat so much as I This book isnt as interesting as th

6、at one= This book is _ _ _ that one【语法点二】形容词比较级1、 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A+比较级+than +B”。 如：李莉的房间比我的房间大。Lilys room is bigger than mine.2、 有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。如：今天比昨天冷多了。Today is much colder than yesterday.3、 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“Which/Who is

7、 +形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。如：李明和王涛谁更高？Who is taller, Liming or Wangtao?4、 表示“比”时，用“倍数+比较级+than如：我比你大三岁。I am three times older than you.5、 表示“两者之间最一个（of the two ）”时，常用“the +比较级”结构。 如：玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那个。Mary is the taller of the twins.6、 表示“越来越”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”， 多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。如：春天天气变得越

8、来越暖和。 The weather in spring is becoming warmer and warmer.7、 表示“越就越”时，用“the+比较级，the +比较级“结构如：The warmer the weather is, the better I feel. 天气越暖和我感觉越舒服。三、要点讲练【要点1】million的用法 1. million用作定于且有a或其他数词修饰时，一般要用单数形式；用在of短语前常用复数形式。 如：Millions of travelers come to visit our country every year. 每年都有数以百万的游客来我们国

9、家参观。 2. 含有million的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。指“钱”时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 如：Millions of people were dead because of the earthquake last week.上周的地震造成了数以百万人的死亡。【例题】 Every year _ people in this country lose their jobs.   A. many millions       B. millions of    

10、;    C. millions       D. two millions 【解析】 考查million的用法。million用作定于且有a或其他数词修饰时，一般要用单数形式；用在of短语前常用复数形式【答案】B【即学即用】1. 用million的正确形式填空 Basketball is so exciting that _ of people play it for fun. Two _ is a lot of money.【答案】millions million2. 用million翻译下

11、列句子 每年有数以百万的人们去长城旅游。 有两百万的树被砍伐了。【答案】 Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year. Two million trees were cut down.【知识拓展】hundred, thousand, billion前面有具体数字，要用单数形式，但如果它们后面有of，那它们要用复数形式，同时，前面不能再加具体的数目。eg.two thousand 两千 thousands of 成千上万hundreds of 成百上千 millions of 数以百万计Thousands and thousands of

12、 people have visited the city.成千上万的人参观了这座城市。【要点2】population的用法1. 对人口进行提问，要用what或how large, 而不能用how many或how much。2. 表示人口“多”或“少”，不用“much”“little”，而要用“large”“small”。The population of China is larger than Japan.中国的人口比日本多。3. population常与冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The worlds population is increasing faster a

13、nd faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快了。4. 当主语表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。【例题】 -What is _ population of China? -China has _ population of 1.3 billion.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【解析】考查population的用法。询问某地人口的句型是：What is the popu

14、lation of+地方? 回答某地有多少人口的句型是：地方+has a population of +数字。 【答案】D【即学即用】 _ is the population of China?A.What B. How many C. How much D. How The population of Henan is _ than that of Sichuan.A. small B. larger C. less D. more 【答案】A B 【知识拓展】 与population用法类似的单词有：number price 修饰number时，不用“much”“little”，而要用“l

15、arge”“small”；修饰price时，不用“expensive”“cheap”，而要用“high”“low”。【要点3】 a an的用法 a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。a是用在辅音开始的词前，an是用在元音开始的词前，"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honor

16、able task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing.(在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙

17、拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。) 【例题】 Five years ago her brother was _ university student of _ physics. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 【解析】因为university是以辅音j开头的要用a，排除B和C；physics是学科名词，前面不用冠词。 【答案】 D【即学即用】 1. 翻译句子1） 小明是个诚实的孩子。2） 我在一所大学里上班。【答案】 1）Xiaoming is an honest child. 2) I work in a university.

18、【知识拓展】英文字母前用a还是用an的问题在26个英文字母中，a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x共12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，要用an,其余字母则是以辅音开头的,用a,如：Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped _ “m” here.A. an B. the C. / D. a【解析】因为字母m的发音是以元音e开头的，所以用an；这里的an的意义与one相当，表示“一个”。【答案】A 【要点4】than any other city比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数（同

19、一范围内进行比较）比较级+than+any+可数名词单数（不同范围内进行比较） 【例题】 (典例） - Tom is taller than _ student in his class.Aother B. any other C. anyD. others【解析】本题考查句型 比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数（同一范围内进行比较） 【答案】B【即学即用】 1. 翻译句子 1）中国比亚洲的任何其他国家都大。 2）中国比非洲的任何国家都大。【答案】 1）China is larger than any other country in Asia. 2）China is larg

20、er than any country in Africa.【知识拓展】1.other, the other, another, others的用法。指单数时，若泛指用another，若特指用the other；指复数时，若泛指用other(后接复数名词)或others(其后不接名词)，若特指用the other (后接复数名词)或the others(其后不接名词)。如：Show me some others. 再拿一些给我看。Show me another. 另拿一个给我看。We should think of others. 我们应该多为别人着想。Where are the other

21、students? 其他同学在哪里?注：another后一般要单数可数名词，但若其后的名词有数词或 few 修饰，则也可接复数名词。如：I've got another five minutes. 我还有5分钟。2. other与else的辨析other其他的，通常修饰名词，放在名词前面。Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.else别的；其他的，该词通常放在疑问词或复合不定代词的后面。Tom is taller than anybody else in his class. 【链接中考】Bob knows how to cut t

22、he cost of the project. I am sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people.A less; less Bfewer; more Cmore; fewerD. less; fewer Meimei thinks maths is _ than Chinese.A. easy B. easier C. the easiestD. very easyRemember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please.A. to turn B. turning C. tur

23、n 【答案】 D 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题意可知是“我确信他可以用更少的人力、财力去完成这项工作。”所以，排除B、C。因为money是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选D。 B 考查形容词比较级的用法。通过than可知是比较级，故选B。 A 考查remember to do的用法。remember to do记得去做某事。这道题的意思是“离开房间的时候，请记得关灯。”故选A。四、双基达标1. 词汇练习 人口_ 记得_ 百万_ 其他的_ 【答案】 population remember million other2. 翻译句子记得写信给我。_杰克和他

24、哥哥一样强壮。_【答案】Remember to write to me,please. . Jack is as strong as his elder brother.3. 完型填空Do you know something about the moon? The moon is _1_ than the earth, but the sun is _2_ bigger than the earth. The moon is _3_ from the earth. Its 380000 kilometers away. On the earth we see that the moon _4

25、_ like a cake. There is _5_ air on the moon. _6_ there is no living things there. The side of the moon towards the sun is very hot, while the other side is very_7_. People can jump_8_ on the moon than on the earth and walk more _9_ there. It takes more than three days to get to the moon _10_ spacesh

26、ip.1. A. smallerB. bigger C. shorterD. longer2. A.veryB. muchC. moreD. so3.A. nearB. middleC. farD. back4.A. looksB. watchesC. seesD. finds5.A. muchB. someC. noD. any6.A. ButB. AgainC. BecauseD. So7.A. hotB. coldC. warmD. light8.A. happyB. higherC. earlyD. different9.A. easilyB. hardC. lateD. early.

27、10.A. onB. byC. inD. at答案: 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 DBBAB4.阅读理解There is a city in the world. In that city people do not drive cars. It is called Venice(威尼斯). Venice is in Italy(意大利). There are no streets in Venice. But there are canals(水道). The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. In

28、 Venice people ride in boats. Your father and mother may ride a bus to work. But in Venice, fathers and mothers ride in boats.1.There are many _ in Venice.A. canalsB. streetsC. roads2.The canals look like _.A. waterB. streetsC. boats3.There is _ water in the canals.A. littleB. muchC. may4.In Venice,

29、 people often _.A.ride a bikeB. ride a horseC. ride in boats5.Venice is in _.A. ItalyB. ChinaC. America答案:1-5 ABBCA 5. 习文练笔 题目要求 根据下面的表格信息，写一篇介绍西藏的短文，词数100词左右。归属中国地理位置中国西南方，被誉为世界屋脊( the Roof of the world)人口约2,800,000面积120多万平方公里 西藏昼夜温差较大，但由于日照时间长，冬季并不十分冷。省会拉萨，被誉为世界上最高的城市特征风景秀丽，有很多享誉海内外的名胜古迹，如布达拉宫（the

30、 Potala Palace） 思路点拨 1时态：主要为一般现在时和一般将来时；人称：一般用第三人称。 2. 所给提示要写全词汇热身 著名 _ 名胜古迹_【答案】famous many places of interest句式温习1四季都很温暖。 It is warm _ _ _2 中国因长城二著名 China _ _ _ the Great Wall【答案】1.all the seasons 2. is famous for连句成篇_【参考范文】Tibet, known as “the Roof of the World”, belongs to China and it is locate

31、d in the southwest of China. It has a population of about 2.8 million, covering more than 1.2 million square kilometers. There is a big difference in Tibet between day and night, but due to the long duration of sunshine, it is not very cold in winter. The capital of Tibet is Lhasa, which is honored

32、as “the highest city” in the world. With a long history, Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest, such as the Potala Palace.六、单元自测1. 词汇检测hillsouthpopulationwestuniversity homeprettyespecially millionislandbusyarea thanlow2. 句子翻译1. 杭州以西湖而著名2. 中国的人口是多少？3. 今天天气怎么样？4. 在俱乐部里我们学习多门课程，如游泳、舞蹈。

33、【答案】 1. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 2. What is the population of China? 3. What is the weather like today? 4. We learn many subjects such as swimming and dancing in the club.3. 知识运用1）完形填空 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in

34、 North China. It is about 6,300kilometers _1_. It is often _2_ “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men too walk _3_. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall _4_ stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones

35、 on _5_ side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall. Once upon _6_ time, the soliders kept watching the enemies(敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made _7_ on the tower to _8_ each other when the enemies came. Nowad

36、ays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in_9_. Every year _10_ people come to visit it from all over the world.1. A. wideB. tallC.long2. A. callingB. callC. called3. A. side by sideB. one by oneC. one after another4. A. is

37、made ofB. is made fromC. is made in5. A. bothB. allC. each6. A. anB. aC. the7. A. fireB. a kiteC. a face8. A. tellB. talkC. speak9. A. AsiaB. the worldC. Europe10. A. thousandB. a few thousandC. thousands of答案:1-5 CCAAC 6-10 BAABC2）阅读理解Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help

38、you.It is said that e-schoolbag are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. Its a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have long been a serious problem for them. but the e-schoolbag will change everything.

39、 Its much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips(芯片) that are as small as a stamp(邮票).The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send E-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button(按钮). Some say that e-textbook can be ea