人教版九年级Unit3知识点总结

1、九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 讲义、词性转换Section A5.fascinatingtv.() fascinateconvenience1.normallyta(dj.) normal6.inexpensivet （反义词.）9.politelytad(j. ) polite2.suggestt (n.) suggestionexpensive10.directiontv.() direct3.centraltn(.) center7.uncrowdedt （反义词 ）11.speakert (v.)

2、 speak4.east t(adj.) easterncrowded12.impoliteT反义词）politeSection B8.convenientt(n.)、短语归纳1. on the right of 在的右边2. turn left 向左转3. between and在和中间4. go past = pass by 路过，经过5. start with 从开始6. need to do 需要做7. on the way to sp. 在去某地的路上8. start doing 开始做9. ask for information 询问信息10. in a different way

3、 以不同的方式11. ask about 询问；打听12. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事13. make requests 提出要求14. base on 基于15. depend on 依靠16. each other 互相17. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事18. lead in to 引入到19. communicate with 与沟通20. would like to do 想要做21. know about 了解22. look forward to盼望；期待23. wake up 醒来三、句型集萃1. notuntil 直到 才

4、2. Let s do sth.!咱们做某事吧!为（做）某事而感谢某人6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. start doing sth. 开始做某事7. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事4. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事5. thank sb. for (doing) sth.四、重点句子1. get a dictionary 得到一本字典 get 短语归纳： get up 起床 get over 克服；恢复 get on/off 上车/下车 get along/ on with 与相处 get ba

5、ck 回来；取回【例题】get through打通电话，完成，通过get down 记下，使沮丧get down to 致力于，专心于get in 收集，插（话）get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假get close to sth. 接近，几乎 get into （trouble） 陷入麻烦1. buy a n ewspaper 买一份报纸buy为非延续性动词，不能与 how long及for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。表示某物买了多长 时间”时，通常用 have代替buy。我买这辆自行车已经两个月了。I have had the bike for two mon ths.你的词典买了多长时

6、间了？How long have you had your dictio nary?【例题】1. - I bought the watch two mon ths ago.-You mean that youit for n early two mon ths.A. have hadB. have keptC. have boughtD. have take n2. 【2017 襄阳】68. -Your schoolbag is very nice. Is it new?-No. I have had it since I en tered(came/we nt in to) the scho

7、ol two years ago(自从我两年前入校时就买了). (since)2. Do you know whe n the bookstore closes today?你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，when the bookstore closes today是宾语从句，作 know的宾语；其中when是引导词，宾语从句要用陈述语序。你知道他去哪里了吗？Do you know where he has gon e?【例题】1. 【2017 江苏徐州】-Could you tell meyesterday?-Because my bike was bro

8、ke n on my way here.A.why you came lateB. why do you come lateC.why you come lateD. why did you come late1.【2017 重庆】36.Did the radio say?- Yes, from Hunan.A.how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC.how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from3. Tur n left.向左拐。turn down调低

9、（关小）；拒绝转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn aga in st变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去 turn back返回，转回去 turn round 转过身来 turn in上缴turn upside dow n把倒置，弄得乱七八糟 turn短语归纳: turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up调大；出现 turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻 left是leave的过去式或过去分词，意为离开；把某物落在某地”。史密斯先生在两点钟离开了房间。Mr. Smith left the room at two

10、 o clock.很抱歉，王老师，我把作业落在家里了。I m sorry, Mr. Wang. I left my homework at home.【例题】【2017 襄阳】28.-Show me your homework, Dave.-Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I veit at home.A. missedB. forgotte nC. lostD. left我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。4. I suggest Water City Restaura nt in Water World.suggest 用法： suggest sth. 意为“提议 /建议某事”。 他提议散散

11、步。 He suggested a walk. suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事” 。 她建议骑自行车去那儿。 She suggested going there by bike. suggest + that引导的宾语从句，意为“建议”这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。他建议我们立刻做这件事。 He suggested (that) we (should) do it at once. suggest 意为“暗示；表明” 。 他苍白的脸色表明他生病了。 His pale face suggested that he was ill.5.

12、 On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob s.在他们去水城餐馆的路上，艾莉丝和何伟经过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。way 短语归纳： on one s way to 意为“在某人去 的路上” by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下 in the way 挡路，妨碍（某人） lose one s way迷路 in a way 在某种程度上 in this way 这样，通过这种方法【例题】1. On my way school, I pass a fruit shop every day.A.

13、to; byB. to; pastC. in; withD. of; for2. 【2017 福建】 29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line6. Let s ask what time the band starts. 让我们问一下什么时候乐队开始（演奏） 。 辨析：Let s与 Let usLet表示向对方提建议，包括说话方和对方在内，

14、反意疑问句形式是shall we ;Let us 表示请求对方允许，不包括对方在内，反意疑问句形式是will you 。咱们去钓鱼，好吗？（包含说话方和对方在内） Let s go fishing, shall we? 让我们去，好吗？（只指说话方，不包含对方） Let us go, will you?【例题】1. 【 2017 上海】 Don t jump to a conclusion! Let s the problem first.A. to discussB. discussC. discussedD. discussing2. -It s sunny today. Let s sw

15、imm-in-gT.hat sounds good.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went7. For example,Where are the restrooms?or “ Could you please tell me where the restrooms3/ 7例如，“洗手间在哪里？”或“请你告诉我洗方向)的类似请求。are? ” are similar requests for directions to a place.手间在哪里好吗？”是去一个地方怎么走（ directionrequest 用法： request sth. (from sb.) 意为“(向某

16、人)请求某事 /某物”。他将请你帮忙。He will request your help. request sb. to do sth. 意为请求某人做某事”。她请求我停下来听她讲。She requested me to stop to liste n to her. request + that 从句(从句用虚拟语气： should +动词原形，should可以省略)意为请求I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier.我请求她早一个小时来。【例题】那个人向我请求要些热水。 The man requested some hot wate

17、r from me.8. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。辨析：spend, take, cost 与 pay这件礼物花了我100元。spendspend，其主语通常是人，结构为：spend time/ money doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事”或money on sth.在某事/某物上花费金钱”take，常用it作形式主语，It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间”。cost，其主语是物，常用于 sth

18、. cost(s) sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱”句型中pay，其主语是人，常用于sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物花费多少钱”句型中这件礼物花了我100元。I spe nt one hun dred yua n buying the prese nt.=I spe nt one hun dredyua n on the prese nt.=The present cost me one hundredyuan .=I paid one hundred yuan for the present.我用了半个小时的时间到达学校。It took

19、me 30 minu tes to get to school.【例题】1. 【天津中考】 Isome of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay2. Hehalf a year lear ning how to drive.A. costB. tookC. paidD. spent3.It willyou about thirtee n hours to fly to En gla nd from Hong Kong.A.spendB. take4. - Do you o

20、fte n get on li ne?-Yes. Ilots of time on it. Its aA. costB. spend5. 【2017浙江宁海东片上学期期中联考】A. costB. spe ntC. payD. costgood way to kill time.C. takeD. pay22. - Itwo days prepari ng for the test-I hope you can pass the test successfully.C. paidD. took6. 【2017 重庆万州期中】23. - Do you always spend lots of ti

21、meplaying computer games?-No, but I spe nd much timemy homework.A. in; onB. on; onC. on; inD. in; in9. This will also help you become better at En glish, or any other Ian guage you wish to speak. 也将有助于你更精通英语，或其他任何一种你想说的语言。 become better at 意为“更擅长（做）”,相当于be/ get better at 。at为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。这个小女

22、孩儿更擅长跳舞了。The little girl becomes better at dancing. any other +单数名词”表示前面已提到的人或事物以外的任何一个人或事物，多用于同一范围内进行比较。他比我们班上其他任何一名男生都高。He is taller tha n any other boy in our class.=He is taller tha n any of the other boys in our class.【例题】【2017乌鲁木齐】句型转换Kate is the cleverest girl in her class.（ 改为同义句 ）Kate is cl

23、everer thanany other girl in her class.10. You re always in a rush to get to school on time.你总是急匆匆地准时到达学校。time短语： on time准时；按时 in time及时by the time 到的时候；到之前at the same time 同时5 / 7【例题】那个人正好赶上那次航班。有时我不吃早饭就去上学。The man was just in time for the plane.I go to school without breakfastat times .我们到达电影院时，电影

24、已经开始了。By the time we got to the cinema, the film hadbegu n.这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。The twins always go to bedat the same time .五、语法宾语从句1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，这时疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用 陈述语序，即：疑问词 +主语+谓语+其他？Where will we have a meet in g?我们将在哪儿开会？t Could you please tell me where we will have a meet in g?你能

25、告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？What should I do next?下一步我该做什么？t i wonder what I should do next.我想知道下一步我该做什么。2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转换为简单句。 若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构。我不知道下一步应该怎样做。I don t know how I should do it next. t i don t know how to do it next. 当主句谓语动词是 see, hear, watch等时，

26、其后的that从句常简化为“宾语+动词原形 /动词-ing形式”。刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。I saw some boys were play ing basketball on the playgro und just now.t i saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now. 当主句的谓语动词是 hope, agree, wish等，主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致时， 其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。他同意帮我学习英语。He agreed that he could help me

27、 with my En glish.t He agreed to help me with my English.# / 7【语法专练】1. I really don t know.A. what should I doC. how did he run away2. - Could you tell us how long?A. does the sports meeti ng lastC. the sports meeti ng last3. 【2017 天津】-I don t knowA. why he is leavi ngC. whether he is leavi ngB. why he is so n ervousD. where has he gone-About three days.B. the sports meeti ng will lastD. will the sports meeti ng last.- Because he has to look after his mother.B. why is he leavi ngD. whether is he leav ingB. why Mona got the information