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1、新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to doPlay+ the+ 乐器+ 球类,棋类join 参加社团、组织、团体4 个说的区别:say+ 内容Speak+TalkTell语言谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb告诉,讲述 tell sb ( not ) to do sthTell stories/ jokeswant= would like +sb ) to do sth4 个也的区别:too(前面加逗号)16Also否定句末(前面加逗
2、号)Either行前 be 后As well口语中(前面不加逗号)擅长于be good at+ V-ing=do well inbe good for对有益(be bad for 对有害)be good to对友好(good 可用 friendly , nice , kind 替换)be good with 和一 相处好 =get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9 , How/ what about+V-ing怎么样?(表建议)10 ,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel) +adj/ like11,选择疑
3、问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12 , students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13 , show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14 , help sb ( to ) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15 , be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16 , need to do sth1
4、7 , be free= have time18 , have friends= make friends19 , call sb at + 电话号码20 , on the weekend= on weekends21 , English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22 , do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ? 1, 问时间用 what time 或者 when( during/ in the day )ston Sunday on a cold winterpast eig
5、ht ( 8:05 ) half past eightAt+ 钟点 at 7 o clock at noon/ at nightOn+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1morning In + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟w 30用past five8:30)分钟 >30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用 o' clock 7 o ' clock (7:00)3, 3 个穿的区别: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on表动作,接服装Dress表动作,接sb/ oneself ge
6、t dressed穿衣3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an +n 单 +主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n单 +主谓!What+ adj+ n 复/ 不可数+主谓! 4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8 , eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9 , e
7、ither or10 , a lot of=lots of11 , it is +adj+for sb +to do sth(adj 修饰 to do sth ) It is important for me tolearn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth ( adj 修饰 sb ) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“ ( For/ about + )时间段”ho
8、w far 多远(距离)答语常用“ ( It s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用" Always/ often/ every day/”或 "次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“ in + 时间段”how many多少(接可数名词)how much (接不可数名词)why 为什么(原因) what 什么 when 何时who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from
9、doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事?= how do you like?你认为怎么样?4, what do you think of/ about5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,7, be afraid of sth be担心8, play with sb9, come true10 , have to do sth11 , he is like a father to me12 , leave 离开 leave for13 , cross 是动词 across14 ,
10、thanks for +n/ V-ingmany students= many of the studentsafraid to do sth worry( like 像)出发前往某地是介词about be worried aboutThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking meThanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15,4 个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+ 时间 / 钱+( in ) doing sth/ on st
11、h人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱 +for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 钱16 ,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on + 冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship
12、/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to (后面接 here , there , home等地点副词时,省略介词 to 。 )如步行回家: walk home17 ,名词所有格一般情况加 s Tom s pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加 s Mike and John
13、 s desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词 后加 s Mike s and John s desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class.1,祈使句 ( 变否定在句首+don t)Be型(be + 表语),否定形式:don' t + be + 表语Be quiet , please. Don 'be late !Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don' t +实义动词+其他Come here , please. Don t play football here.Let 型( let sb do sth ) ,否定形式: don t + let sb
14、do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/picking of flowers2, in class 在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 准时4, listen to music5, ( have a ) fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must 与 have to( 1) must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须” 。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不
15、,必须” ,后接动词原词。( 2 ) must 没有人称,时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does; must 的3 ) have to 的否定式是neednt=dont / doesn t have to否定式是 must not/ mustnt (一定不能,不允许)9 , Some of 10 , bring to 11 , practice ( doing ) sth12 , wash/ do the dishes13 , on school days/ night
16、s14 , break/ follow ( obey) the rules15 , Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。16 , too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数too much “太多”修饰不可数名词much too “实在太”修饰形容词或副词17 , make one s/ the bed18 , get to, arrive in/at,reach, 到达(如果后面接地点的副词home, here 或 there就不用介词 in ,at, to)19 , remember/ forget+to do 要做做过+doing
17、20 , have fun , enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1, 回答 why 的提问要用 because2, Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点” ,与 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种” , some kinds of 意为“几种” , all kinds of 意为“各种各样的” 。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3, Why not =Why don ' t you+
18、V 原你为什么不?4, walk on one ' s legs/ hands on 意为 “用方式行走“5, all day =the whole day 整天6,来自be/ come from where do they come from ? =where are they from ?7, more than=over 超过 less than 少于8, once twice three times9, be in great danger10, one of 之一 +名词复数11 , get lost12 , with/ without有/ 没有 介词13 , a symbo
19、l of14,由制造 be made of 能看出原材料be made from看不出原材料be made in+地点 表产地15 , cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式( am, is, are ) + 现在分词( V-ing ) 。否定形式在be 后面加 not ,疑问式将be 动词提前2,动词-ing 形式的构成:一般情况 +ing ;以不发音的 e 结尾的,去e 加 ing ;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3, go to the mo
20、vies4, join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner5, live with sb live in+地点6, other , another 与 the otherOther “其他的,另外的” , 后接名词复数, 有时 other+n 复数 =othersAnother “又一(个) ,另一(个) ” ,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个, 后 接名词单数。The other "(两者中的)另一个“,常与one连用,"onethe other”表示"一个, 另一个,7, talk on the phone8, wi
21、sh to do sth9, Here is+ n 单 Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It s raining!1. 询问天气的表达方式:It s a raining/sunny day. ItIt s windy.s raining.=How have you been ?How s the weather?What s the weather like?2, play computer games3, How s it/ everything going 4, In/ at the park5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message
22、to sb 给人留言6, call sb back7, right now , right away , at once , in a minute , in a moment , in no time马上8, right now 现在 just now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)9, over and over again10 , the answer to the question , a key to the door , a ticket to the ball game11 , by the pool12 , summer vacation13 , go on a vacation 去度
23、假 be on a vacation 在度假14 , write( a letter ) to sb15 ,反意疑问句(陈述句 +附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16 , adj 以-ing 结尾 ”令人的“exciting , interesting , relaxing以-ed 结尾 “人感到的"excited , interested , relaxed17 , in the first picture18 , dry 干燥的 humid 潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post off
24、ice near here1, There is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词+ 地点状语 .There are + 复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致 (就近原则) 。There be 句型的否定式在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可 。注意 not 和 no 的不同:副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”; have 表示“某人拥有某物 / 某人”2, 问路: Is/ Are there near here/ ar
25、ound here/ in the neighborhood Where is/ are ?立刻,not 是 How can I get to ? Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to 3, Across , cross , through , overAcross 是介词, “横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross 是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the doorOver 是介词, “横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over4,
26、 ask for help/ advice5, in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7 , across from , next to , between and,behind8 , in front of 在(外部的)前面fbehind在后面 in the front of 在(内部的)前面9 , be in town f be out of town10 , be far from11 , go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12 , turn left/right13 , on one
27、s/ the left14 , at the first crossing/ turning15 , sometimes 有时(频度副词) sometime (将来)有朝一日, (曾经)某天 Some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间(前面用介词 for )16 , free 空闲的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free.17 , enjoy doing18 , Time goes quickly.19 ,表“一些”在肯定句中用 some. 在疑问句和否定句中用 any 。特殊用法
28、:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。 any 也可用于肯定句中,表示" 任何的 " 。Unit 9 What does he look like?1, what does he look like ?询问人长什么样,回答:主语+be+形容词/介词短语(heis tall/ of medium height );主语 +have/has+ 形容词 + 名词(she has long hair ) what does sb like ?询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后
29、。限定词 +数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧 +颜色 +国籍+材料 +名词3, May be为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4, a little , little 修饰不可数名词, a little 表示一点点, little 表示几乎没有a few , few 修饰可数名词, a few 表示一点点, few 表示几乎没有5, Find 强调找到的结果, look for 强调寻找的过程.6,问职业:what do you do ? =what is your job ?7, the same as fbe dif
30、ferent8, long straight brown hair9,最后in the end (表事情结局) finally (强调次序) at last (强调经多番努力终于达成)By the end of直至U为止At the end of 在末端/尽头Unit 10 I d like some noodles.1, 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数) 。可数名词又分单数和复数。 一般+s;Q)以-s,-x,-ch,sh 结尾的名词+es; 辅音+y,把 y 变 i,再+es;(4 以-o 结尾的, 有生命的 +es (negro negroes ; he
31、ro heroes ; tomato tomatoes ; potato potatoes );无生命的+s;以f, fe 结尾的名词,改 f, fe 为 v+es ( leaf leaves ; knife knives ) (例外: roofs , chiefs ) 单复数同形: sheep ,deer. 不规则变化 : man men; woman women; child children ; foot feet ; tooth teeth 等2, would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some ?你想要一些吗?Yes, please./No, than
32、ks.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。Would you like to ?你愿意去做吗? Yes, I d like / love to./ I d like/ love to. But I m too busy. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3, order : order food take/ have one s orderIn order to为了In the order按顺序Order/ book a room预定房间Order sb ( not ) to do sth 命令4, special 和 especia
33、lSpecial 特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的, specials 特色菜; specially 专门地,特 地Especial 特别的,突出的, especially 特别,尤其5, the number of表示"的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;a number of 表示“许多” ,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是 number 而是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。Number 前可用 large , great , small 修饰,不能用 little 。6
34、,仍然,还:still (肯定句)Yet (疑问句、否定句)7, one bowl of two bowls of8, what size ( +n) would you like ? Large/ medium/ small9, what kind of10,大:big体格大、笨重-small , little形容具体的人或物Huge 物体体积巨大=very bigLarge物体面积、空间、范围、数量大fsmall 不修饰人Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩11 ,肯定句中表并列用 and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用 or12 , around the world= all over
35、 the world13 , make a wish14, blow out15 , in/ at one go 16, get popular17 , cut up (动副结构)18 , bring good luck to19 , different kinds of20 , be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1,一般过去时基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式:was / were + not;在行为动词前加 didn't ,同时还原动词;一般疑问句: Was/Were+±语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+
36、其他?2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed ;以不发音e 结尾的单词,直接加 d ;以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变y 为 i 加 ed ;以元音字母+y 结尾的,直接加ed ;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3, How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?4, Go for a walk5, Milk a cow6, Ride a horse7, Quite a lot8, Show sb around9, 并 列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10 , In the countr
37、yside11 , after that12 , come out13 , go on school trip14 , along the way15 , buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16 , all in all17 ,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we 时)think , believe , suppose18 , be interested in +n/ v-ing19 , not at all20 , diary entry21 , Something 意为“某事,有些事” ; anything 意为“任何事,任何东西” ; everything 意为“每一件事” (其后的谓语动词要用单数) ; no
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