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1、七年级上册知识点归纳及练习Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别) 2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样) 3、
2、;welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、 lets + V(原) 让我们做 5、stand up 起立 sit down&
3、#160;坐下 6、this is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语) 7、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? ) 8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you
4、0;.and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。 9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye
5、0; 再见 10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问 11、Im -= my name is - 我是 12、be from = come from
6、160; 来自 13、in English 用英语 14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能 15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not
7、at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁 17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number
8、0;QQ号码 ID number 身份证 18、the same (相同的) 反义词是:different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型: 1. What is your name
9、60;? 你的名字是什么? 2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) Where are you from?
10、0; I am from Guangzhou. 第一页3、 How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例: How old are you
11、60;? Im fourteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? (回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。 5. What &
12、#160;class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ?
13、160; I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade
14、 Seven.(注意Glass 和 Seven要要大写) 6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是) What re these/ those (in
15、60;English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词 这些是) 7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)第二页Unit
16、;21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例:Lily has a
17、;small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、 Thats right 那是对的 4、 look the same
18、60; look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei.
19、5、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人 6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态
20、动词后,位于行为动词前。 例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、 give sth to sb =&
21、#160; give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者) 8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)have the same look. =lo
22、ok the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、 over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、 in + 颜色 或
23、160;in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、 too + adj 太12、
24、160;pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is und
25、er the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go&
26、#160;swimming go fishing go skating 等等 15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb
27、 用代词时必须用宾格 16、 high school 中学17、 play +球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑
28、60;I think + 从句 我认为I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例:I dont think he can come.
29、我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来句型: 1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相例: What does your&
30、#160; English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么?(回答:Its -)例:Whats red and yellow? Its orange.
31、0; Whats two and five?Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这
32、些 是谁的? 例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? Theyare hers.4、 Who is &
33、#160;the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。 5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者
34、160; They re + 颜色) 例:What color is your dress? Its black. Unit 31、Could you (please) (后接动词原形) &
35、#160; 你愿意做某事吗? May I (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?2、 the English corner 英语角 3、 live in + 地点 住在某地
36、0; live with + 人 和某人住在一起 4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does
37、160;he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么? 5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.
38、; not at all 一点也不 例: I dont like the boy at all. 6、 each other 相
39、互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class. 7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事 8、 No problem 没问题 9、
40、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 10、 speak English speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 长城 11、 come/go to + 地点
41、0; 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home / come here / go there go
42、;to do sth 去做某事 例: They go to play basketball. 12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事
43、60; like to do sth 想要做某事 13、 Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的 14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth
44、;帮助某人某事 15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里 16、 have a seat / take a
45、160;seat / sit down 请坐下 17、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具 18、 on a farm
46、60; 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上 19、 a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family&
47、#160;Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写) 20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院 例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is
48、60;in a (不一定是因为生病来到医院) 21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人 22、 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb&
49、#160; 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 23、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃) help yourself/ yourselves (to
50、;fish) 24、 Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要 25、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 26、
51、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。 27、 Here you are . 给你 Here
52、160;we are. 我们到了 28、 What about = How about 怎么样? 后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about&
53、#160; doing sth ) 28、 all right 好的 29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 30、milk&
54、#160;for me 我要牛奶 31、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主
55、意; 32、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗? 33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人 34、
56、;Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?35、eat out 出去吃饭 36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事 37、have
57、0;dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to
58、60; sb 对某人友好 40、such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples 4
59、1、 be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 句型: 1、What do/does
60、+ 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ? 回答:主语 + be + 职业. 例如: What d
61、oes your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? Unit 41、 try on 试穿 2、we/I will take it
62、; 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy) 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4、Im just looking 我只是看看;
63、;5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“) 6、 a pair of 一对/一双 7、 running s
64、hoes 跑鞋 8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧; 9、think about 考虑; 10、thank you all the same
65、160; 仍然谢谢你; 11、Is that all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧 I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、 当把东西给某人时可以说: H
66、ere you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is. 14、 Dont worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your lesson?
67、 Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些;
68、0; few + 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; little + + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有16、 be free = have
69、0;time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ? 17、 在某一天使用介词on
70、60;, 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday 18、Whats up = whats wrong
71、60;? = Whats the matter 什么事? 19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)20、 tell sb about sth.
72、0; 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事&
73、#160; ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 21、 电话用语:Whos this? 你是哪位? Is this 你是吗? This is (speaking) 我是
74、 May I speak to我可以找吗?22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class. 23、 Its fun
75、真是有趣的事 24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话 25、 Im afraid /sorry (that)
76、+ 从句 恐怕/ 对不起, 26、 I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 (&
77、#160;no = not any )27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家; 28、sing a song
78、60;/ sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 &
79、#160; read books 看书 read newspaper 看报纸 29、 let sb do sth (后接动词原形)
80、60; 让某人做某事 30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36) 逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05; five to ten 表示
81、60;9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a quarter to six 表示 5:45) 31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演 32、
82、60;祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了 33、 have to (后接动词原形) 不得不 34、 Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了?
83、60; Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 35、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;
84、;36、 next to = near 在旁边 37、get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床 38、
85、60;do ones homework 做作业;39、have a picnic 野餐; have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会 have
86、60;dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do
87、 sth 让某人做某事 have to do sth 不得不 40、 on the weekday 在周末; 41、lot of = lots of = many =much
88、160; 许多的,大量的 42、 in the sun 在阳光下; 43、sb like - best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are
89、0; 谁最喜欢44、 on ones way to - 在某人去的路上; on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 45、 Here we&
90、#160;are. 我们到了 46、 Its very kind of you 你真是太好了; 47、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你;
91、0;48、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西) In the wall 在墙里 (如 window )
92、0;on the wall 在墙上 句型: 1、 What do you think of -? = How do you like - ? 你认为怎么样?例:What do you think of y
93、our English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:Its / Theyre
94、0; + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3、 Why not (后接动词原形) =
95、 Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意; 4、 What time is it ? = W
96、hat is the time? (回答:Its +时间) 七年级英语上册总复习辅导及练习(一)一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。 am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如: 1) He is
97、Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 2) I am a student. I am not a student. -
98、60;Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. - Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. /
99、160;No, they arent. 练习: (一)用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。 1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother?
100、160; 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too.
101、0;Thanks 8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China. 11. - _ Yu
102、kio a Japanese? - Yes, he _ . 12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students. 14. He and she_ friends. &
103、#160; 15. He and I_ teachers. (二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 1. That is my football.
104、160; 2. Those are his books. &
105、#160; &
106、#160; 3. Jim and Tom are good friends.
107、; 4. My birthday is on November 1st. &
108、#160; 5. His son is twelve
109、60;years old.
110、 (三)将下面的句子变成否定句 1. His card is on the table.
111、 2. These are my parents.
112、0;
113、0; 3. Bob and Tony are our friends.
114、160; 4. These things are five dollars.
115、0; 5. The girl is his si
116、ster. &
117、#160; (四)划线提问 1. Our teachers are in the classroom.
118、; 2. The girls telephone number is 032-55746.
119、0;
120、0; 3. Her pen is black.
121、 4. These socks are five yuan.
122、 5. They are
123、60;thirteen years old. 二、可数名词的复数: (1)规则变化 1)一般在名词词尾加-s,如:car-cars; apple-apples 2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.
124、0;3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:family-families. 4)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如:life-lives. (2)不规则变化:如:mouse-mice;tooth-teeth; foot-feet;Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;man-men; woman-women; child-children等 练习:写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。 1. teacher _
125、60; 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number _ 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ _
126、; 22. There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato
127、 D. pears 23. The_ has two _. A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches
128、 D. boys; watch 24. The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. tooths &
129、#160; C. teeth D. teeths 25. How many can you see in the picture? A. tomatos
130、; B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 26. is the meat. Please? Ten yuan a
131、160;kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 27. Would yo
132、u please pass me? A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers 28. “What would you like, Ann?
133、0;” “Id like two.” A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks 29. These ar
134、e my _. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes 30. There are threeand sevenin&
135、#160;the picture. A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps 三、基数词的表达:1-100 one, two, three,
136、 four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty fortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred 四
137、、时间表达法: (两种) 1:00 one oclock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one 1:15
138、;one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one 1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45
139、60;one forty-five/ a quarter to two - What time is it? = What is the time? - Its half past seven. 五、 a, an的用法: a /an 都表示“一,一个”,放在可数单数形式的名词前,如果单词以元音读音开始的,我们在前用an,
140、60;如:an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等. 练习:选择填空 train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one&
141、#160;hour C. the hour D. a hour 2 .-Whos this ? -_Wang Yu. A. Thiss B.
142、;Shes C. This is D. He is 3. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a
143、60; B. the C. / D. an 4. -Whats that in English
144、-Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a
145、160; D. an, an 5. My sister often _ after class. A. play the piano B. plays the basketball C. plays the&
146、#160;piano D. play basketball 6. Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone
147、60;should see in _ Peoples Republic of China. A. thethe B. / C. the/
148、; D. /the 7. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C.
149、60;The; the D. A; a 8. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the
150、60; D. / 6、 重点句型和短语: (1) Welcome to + 地方 (2) come from = be from(3)电话用语: - Whos this?=Who is this? 这是谁?- This is.我是.。 - May I speak t
151、o .? - Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isnt in/here./ Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. (4)-Whats this in English? - Its an orange. - Whats that? -Its an egg. -What are these? -They are buses. (5) where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句: 1)- Whats your name? /Whats her name?
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