山东专版 高考一轮复习英语 新人教版选修7 课时跟踪检测三十二 Robots Word版含解析

1、课时跟踪检测(三十二)Robots.单项填空1Ivegottogonow.Ihaveaninterviewthisafternoon._Imsureyoullsucceed.AThatsmyfirstchoice.BAllthebest!CWelldone! DThatswonderful.2(2011陕西高考)Clairehadherluggage_anhourbeforeherplaneleft.Acheck BcheckingCtocheck Dchecked3(2011江西高考)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum, theconstruction_h

2、adtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich BwithwhichCofwhich Dtowhich4(2013烟台四校模拟)MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall, andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften.Ireallyhavemuch_foryou.Abelief BprideCsympathy Dstrength5Ifeveryone_therulesoftheroad, safetywillbeimprovedgreatly.Aconducts BalarmsCob

3、eys Ddeclares6(2013浙江六校联考)_ofdangerinthestreetatnight, shehadtogohome, withafriend_her.AWarned; accompaniedBWarning; accompanyingCHavingwarned; accompaniedDHavingbeenwarned; accompanying7(2013泰安高三一模)Themanagerisnowbusyinhisoffice; youdbetterleavehim_.Aout BbehindCalone Doff8Wasnt_adisappointmenttoyo

4、urmotherthatyoudidntcomeyesterday?Ait BthatCthis Dshe9Wouldyoudomea(n) _andtellTomIllwaitforhimattheschoolgate?Aambition BdesireCchallenge Dfavour10(2013大连高三质检)Ringme_everyday, willyou?Withpleasure.Doring_， please.Aup; back Bback; backCback; up Don; for11(2012昆明质检)Imgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveany

5、thing_？No, thanks.Aposting BtopostCtobeposted Dtohaveposted12WeknowthatweChinesepeopleare_winthebattleagainstthepresentseverefloodsintheendwiththehelpofourgovernment.Afortunateto BeagertoCboundto Dwillingto13HuJintaometPutininBeijingto_viewsonthedevelopmentofthestrategicrelationsofcooperationandpart

6、nershipbetweenChinaandRussia.Aexchange BdeclareCchange Dexpress14(2012河南洛阳高三统考)Itstoomessyinyourroom.Look, bythewashingmachine_apileofdirtyclothes.Aarelied BlayCarelying Dlie15(2012温州第二次调研测试)Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.Atotell BtobetoldCtobetelling Dtohavebeentold.阅读理解(2013宁

7、波高三质量检测)EvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestsubtropicalwilderness (亚热带的荒地) intheentirecountryandaccountsfor25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.Itisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkinthelowerfortyeightstates, afterDeathValleyandYellowst

8、one.Eachyear, approximatelyonemilliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel, ithasbeendeclaredaWorldHeritageSite.Unlikemostothernationalparks, EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystemfromdamage.In1947, PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark, sayingthegoalofcre

9、atingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.10,000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Eachoftheseislandsisoccupiedbynaturalwildlife.Thehumanpopulationprimarilyincludeswildlifeadministrators.TheEvergladesishometoabout15speciesthatarethreatenedandendangered, includingtheF

10、loridapanther, theAmericancrocodile (鳄鱼) andtheWestIndianmanatee.Inaddition, morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammalsand50reptilespecies.TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators (短吻鳄) whilehikingthe

11、AnhingaTrail.TheEvergladesisoneoftheonlyplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofwadingbirds (涉水鸟) likethewoodstorkorthegreatblueheron.ItisevenpossibletoseeflamingosintheEverglades.Somevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicycl

12、esthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughshallowwaterswheretheycanseeinsectsandwildlifeupclose.Accordingtoexperts, changestotheEvergladesarethreateningseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.TheysaythethreatsarearesultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago, andsettlersbeganevenearlier.1

13、Fromthefirstparagraph, weknowEvergladesNationalPark_.AisofgreatvalueBenjoystropicalweatherCreceivesfewvisitorseveryyearDisthelargestwildernessintheworld.2Paragraph3ismainlyaboutEvergladesNationalParks_.Arichwildlife BdifferentislandsChumanpopulation Dendangeredspecies3WelearnfromParagraph4that_.Athe

14、woodstorkdoesntlikewaterBvisitorscantusebikesintheEvergladesCitstoughworktohiketheAnhingaTrailDflamingosarentacommonsightintheEverglades4Whatdoweknowfromthetext?ANopeopleliveinEvergladesNationalPark.BAlligatorsandcrocodilesgetonwellintheEverglades.CTheWestIndianmanateehasdiedoutintheEverglades.DAPre

15、sidentsuggestedcreatingEvergladesNationalPark.5Whatwillprobablybefurtherdiscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?AWhatcanbedonetohelpsavethewetlands.BWhatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.CHowimportantendangeredwildlifeistotheworld.DThedamagetoEvergladesNationalParksenvironment.阅读表达1Whenmanyofusthinkof

16、robots, wepicturelarge, metalobjectsintheshapeofhumans, havingdifficultymovingaround.Butrobotshavecomealongway.AteamatHarvardUniversityinMassachusettsrecentlydevelopedasoftbodiedrobot.Theteambasedthedesignofitsrobotonseacreatureswithouthardshellsorskeletons(骨架)2Theroboticdevicewasmadewithsoftmateria

17、lscalledelastomers (人造橡胶).Itisaboutthirteencentimeterslongandhasfourlegsthatcanmoveseparately.Themovementsarecontrolledbycompressed (被压缩的) airandcanbeoperatedfromacomputer.3Therobotitselftooktwomonthstodevelop.Intests, researchershaveguidedtherobotunderaplateofglasslessthanthreecentimetershigh.There

18、searcherssaytheirinventioncanmove_aboutthirteenmetersanhour.AreportabouttherobotwaspublishedinNovemberinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.4Increasingly, softrobotsarebeingdevelopedfordifficultjobslikemovingthroughabattlefieldorwreckage (残骸) fromanaturaldisaster.Therobotcanmoveacros

19、sunevensurfacesincludingsmallrocksandwetdirt.5Earlierthisyear, scientistsfromTuftsUniversityinMassachusettsdevelopedanotherkindofsoftrobotmadeofsiliconerubber(硅胶).Thisrobotisabouttencentimeterslongandshapedlikeacaterpillar (履带式车辆).Itisabletorollupintoaballshapeandmoveitselfforward.Butresearcherssayt

20、herearedifficultiesinmakingtheserobotsmove.Forone, theywanttofindawayfortherobottotransportitsownpowersource.Theyarealsohopingtoimproveitsspeed.1Whatisourimpressionofrobots？(nomorethan15words)_2Howdoesthesoftbodiedrobotmove？(nomorethan15words)_3FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5w

21、ords)_4Whataresoftrobotsdevelopedfor？(nomorethan25words)_5Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？(nomorethan10words)_答 案课时跟踪检测(三十二).1.选B由I have an interview this afternoon 可知选All the best“祝一切顺利”。Thats my first choice“那是我的首选”；Well done“做得好”；Thats wonderful“那太好了”。2选D考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。check 与

22、 luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动，构成have宾语过去分词结构，表示“找人做”或“使被”。3选C句意：她带着游客参观这座博物馆花了三年多才建成的建筑。 the construction of(的建筑)，which指代 the museum。 4选C考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很小的时候，父母就去世了，我十岁时就开始以卖报为生。”“我真的很同情你。”sympathy意为“同情；同情心”； have sympathy for意为“对表示同情”。5选C句意：如果每个人都能遵守交通规则，交通安全就会有很大的改善。obey“服从；顺从；遵守”，符合句意。conduct“指挥；

23、管理；主持”；alarm“使警觉；使惊恐；惊动”；declare“宣布；声明；表明；宣称”。6选D句意：因为被警告夜里街上有危险，所以她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。第一个空强调“被警告”的动作发生于“回家”之前，故用现在分词完成时态的被动语态；第二个空accompany和a friend构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。7选Cleave out“省去；遗漏；不考虑”；leave .behind“不带；忘了带；把撇在后面；留下”；leave . alone“不管；别惹；不打扰”；leave off“停止；中断”。根据题意可知，经理现在很忙，故leave .alone符合题意。8选A本

24、句是一个否定疑问句，it在此作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。9选Ddo sb. a favour“帮某人一个忙”，符合题意。 ambition“雄心；野心”；desire“渴望；欲望；渴求”；challenge“挑战”。10选A句意：“每天给我打电话，好吗？”“好的，请给我回电话。”ring up“打电话”；ring back“回电话”。11选C由Im going to the post office可知是询问对方是否有东西需要邮寄(是尚未发生的动作)，故用不定式作定语，且post与anything之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C项。12选C句意：我们知道，在我们政府的帮助下我们中国

25、人民在同当前严重洪灾的斗争中最终会取得胜利。be fortunate to do sth.“幸运地做某事”；be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”；be bound to do sth.“一定做某事”；be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。根据句意选C。13选A考查动词辨析。句意：胡锦涛与普京在北京会晤，双方就发展中国与俄罗斯之间的战略合作伙伴关系方面交换了意见。exchange“交流；交换”；declare“宣称；声明”；change“改变”；express“表达；表示”。根据句意选A。14选D地点状语位于句首时句子要采用全部倒装语序；由“Look”可知此处描述的是现在的状态，故用一般现在时。答案为D项。15选Dtell 与 she 之间是被动关系，且知道一切事情发生在告诉真相之前，故用动词不定式的完成式。.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一的、位于美国佛