(完整word版)中山大学研究生英语期末试题100VocabularyItems(Unit1-Unit6+Unit8)

1、Part II. Vocabulary and Structure( 100x1=100points)Section A: In this section, there are 55 incomplete sentences, each with four items marked A, B, C and D. Choose one item that best completes the sentence and mark your choice on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Many childr

2、en with mild mental are not identified until they enter school andsometimes not until the second or third grade, when more difficult academic work is required.A. retardationB. senilityC. stroke D. deprivation2. Whitehouse goes so far as to suggest that investors begin hedging with fixed assets:"

3、;Buy some gold and silver."A. intangibleB. spatial C. subjectiveD. tangible3. After the ups and downs in bond and equity markets for the past few years, the ability to deliver long-term positive returns across all market conditions has become the forsome investors.A. holy grailB. little hellion

4、 C. dust bunny D. comic relief4. They officially the area around the nuclear power station as unsuitable for humanhabitation.A. coordinated B. designated C. devastatedD. speculated5. Girls and boys were into different dining rooms for meals and not allowed tomix at break time.A. recreated B. frustra

5、tedC. integratedD. segregated6. We live in an increasingly society, in which religion has less and less influence inour daily lives.A. supernatural B. religiousC. secularD. sacred7. Unlike their parents, young people are no longer guaranteed good salaries and jobs even if they have received the best

6、 education.A. prestigiousB. indecentC. poignant D. despised8. It seems like he doesn t have any original idea, and his speech is full of A. noveltyB. inspiration C. wisdomD. platitude9. We should make the citizens the eight items of“ honors and disgraces ” into theirwords and deeds.A. internalize B.

7、 socialize C. fantasize D. minimize10. Some research suggests that women with -sounding names such as “ Sam” and “ Chris ”are more successful in the business world.A. feminine B. muscular C. masculine D. aggressive11. If someone watches or listens with attention, he or she is extremely interested or

8、fascinated.A. scarceB. boorishC. raptD. frustrated12. He is a bad-tempered old man and always flies into a at the slightest provocation.A. rageB. promptC. frayD. demeanor13. In recent years, young parents, female professionals, and well-educated parents are more likely to their children into more eq

9、ual gender roles.A. fantasize B. socialize C. epitomize D. personalize14. For fear of being sent to the police, the teenage shoplifter, with great lamentation andabundance of tears,the security guard of the shop to forgive him.A. importuned B. banishedC. told offD. let loose15. The former mayor is u

10、nder investigation for abusing power for personal gains.A. archlyB. gallantlyC. wobblyD. allegedly16. As regards your proposal for making investment in your city, we it premature totake the matter into consideration.A. seemB. lookC. deemD. reproduce17. They passed a law to people from parking in the

11、 street.A. speculateB. predisposeC. forceD. inhibit18. But what do we expect of our teachers? We have a idea of what a teacher shouldlook like in our mind. We expect male teachers to appear neat and refined, and female ones to wear skirts. Principals and parents would become suspicious if a teacher

12、fails to fit into the model.A.controversialB. stereotypedC. subvervientD. masculine19. Ifthe gene copying process were perfect, life as it now exists would never have.A. happened aboutB. heard aboutC. come aboutD. talked about20. Japan is located on the Pacific“ Ring of Fire, “ an arewbeovaltand vol

13、canicactivity because it lies on the edges of tectonic plates.A. societalB. antisocialC. demographic D. seismic21. After the nuclear blasts, Japan ordered an evacuation of the areas surrounding the nuclear plants, but those living outside the evacuation zones have felt left in, exposed to levels of

14、radiation that are several times the normal level, though not high enough to cause observable health risks.A. wombB. limboC. probation D. recollection22. Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might on the rights of law-abiding gunowners, had already voted against the bill.A. infringeB. integrateC.

15、 inferiorD. incorporate23. Students well-rounded education but feel that the school attracts few toprecruiters outside of the Southeast.A. rave aboutB. lay outC. hook up D. whoop up24. This event is called a party - a place where one without worrying about beingjudged by the cold standard of profess

16、ional usefulness.A. rest upB. fork outC. pull back D. let loose25. A host of other singles services have sprung up, from dogwalkers to alarm systems to agencies that will water your plants or bring you aspirin and coffee when you' reA. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung upD. hung on26. To many of th

17、em, modern medicine has become a sword.A. double-dividend B. double-sidedC. double-edged D. double-stranded27. The layout of space characteristic of French cities is only one aspect ofthe theme of centralization that French culture.A. fantasizesB. internalizesC. socializes D. characterizes28. In the

18、 United States, cities are usually laid out along a grid, streets and buildings are numbered.A. quintessentially B.archaeologically C. sequentially D. dysfunctionally29. In middle-class America, specific spaces are for specific activities.A. populatedB. dominatedC. designatedD. validated30. This pat

19、tern has been used for thousands of years, as demonstrated by the archaeological evidence in ancient Indian cities.A. undefinedB. uncoveredC. undoneD. untitled31. Today about a fifth of all married couples still the old-style marriage in which thewife stays home to raise children and the husband wor

20、ks.A. opt withB. opt toC. opt forD. opt against32. Although they are always at the center of things, they tend to be loners and are to stresswhen life becomes difficult.A. proneB. aboutC. motiveD. sturdy33. What else does talking frankly and informally mean but an invitation to withoutany career con

21、sequence?A. whoop it upB. unload opinions C. hang aroundD. incur a debt34. The Single in the past, of the ego and much-watched answering machine, wastraditionally at the margin of society: a figure of fun, pity and awe.A. archlyB. gallantlyC. wobblyD. allegedly35. We should strengthen regulation, pr

22、event and financial risks so as to provide betterbanking services for economic and social development.A. plunkB. defuseC. violateD. strive36. Bothered by terrorism, world leaders are now united in their for peace.A. questB. intimacyC. validationD. condo37. Mr. Obama that it was the Republican who ha

23、d tried to turn a national tragedy tohis advantage by releasing a press release about the deadly assault.A. banishedB. counteredC. established D. outraged38. 17-year-old Richard Beasley has not guilty to the charges of murder, including theattempted killing of a fourth man.A. improvised B. importune

24、d C. petitioned D. pleaded39. In the heated debate, the two presidential candidates about last month ' s attack onthe US Libya consulate (领事馆)that left four Americans dead.A. bickeredB. buzzedC. groaned D. grappled40. Because of this possibility, shareholders will have to monitoring costs or age

25、ncycosts to ensure that managers behave properly.A. embraceB. outnumber C. incurD. modify41. New York's subway system the worst damage in its 108-year history, said JosephLhota, head of the Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA).A. afflictedB. affiliatedC. strainedD. sustained42. New York State Go

26、vernor Andrew Cuomo said his state must to the reality of morefrequent extreme weather events.A. adaptB. adhereC. adoptD. adjourn43. She told the journalist that she was one week her twentieth birthday when she gotmarried with Mr. Wilson.A. made sense of B. shy ofC. in place of D. in the wake of44.

27、Meanwhile farmers have no option but to the ever-increasing premiums thatinsurers are demanding.A. hook upB. let looseC. fork outD. pitch in45. I ' ve learned that a private detective was sent to make inquiries about Miss Hutton'sfinancial situation.A. discreetB. flintyC. mandatory D. vigila

28、nt46. It ' s an amazing surprise that the Cherry Blossom restaurant serves a of Japaneseand Californian cooking.A. complexB. fusionC. landmark D. mainstay47. Smith got some of the blame last year when Republicans lost control of Congress, leading to a mixed assessment of his political by the exp

29、erts.A. sphereB. prowessC. traitD. disapproval48. This report, which highlighted the educational differences between blacks and whites, raised many issues and started new.A. controversies B. inclinationC. normsD. tendency49. I was rather nervous at first, Steve being so, and elegant, and superior to

30、 me in all respects.A. self-consciousB. self-made C. self-possessed D. self-determined50. While women show steady advancement and, their share of jobs in traditionally male roles is still relatively low.A. meditationB. upward mobilityC. temperament D. ambition51. The customer is always the focus for

31、 us, molding our thinking and our actions. Our customers regard us as a, innovative and flexible partner. We are "BEST IN CLASS".A. buoyantB. motivatedC. activeD. tech-savvy52. The developed nations, with about one fourth of the world's population, possess almost half the land of the e

32、arth.A. spatialB. arableC. vastD. populated53. China can not the violation of the principles of non-intervention andnoninterference in the internal affairs of states.A. condoneB. provokeC. defuseD. arouse54. Putting food into one's mouth with a knife is considered in England.A. elegantB. showyC.

33、 vulgarD. gallant55. Things generally do not go well when there is no recognized etiquette and everyone is forced to.A. imitateB. impartC. improvise.D. immersePart BDirections: In this section, there are 45 complete sentences, each with an underlined part. Replace each underlined word/phrase with on

34、e of the four items marked A, B, C and D that best keeps its meaning and mark your choices on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.56. Thanks to an explosion of research, science now knows how to defuse the danger and control the disease. HA. strengthenB. attestC. diminishD. aggra

35、vate57. Rude behaviour in children is more often the result of thoughtlessness than that of deliberateaggression.A. immaterialB. insignificantC. contemptible D. intentional58. The number of scientists, engineers, and physicians born in poor countries and working in affluent ones is ofgreat concern t

36、o policymakers.A. intimateB. wealthyC. deprivedD. indigent59. The average millionaire made B's and C's in college, Stanley says. Their average SAT score was not good enough to get into top-notch schools.A. first-rateB. mediocreC. modestD. public60. He couldn't buy into that brand of cons

37、ervatism.A. put up withB. believe inC. associate with D. toy with61. Though not conspicuously beautiful, the church towers add to the general effect ofthe historic town as viewed from a distance.A. particularlyB. elegantlyC. noticeably D. stunningly62. The parents felt exhausted after throwing a par

38、ty for a houseful of boisterous kids.A. naughtyB. noisyC. na%eD. nasty63. In view of the insecurity ofonline shopping, doing a little bit of research before purchasingwill protect you against a dodgy seller trying to pull a fast one.decisionsA. make profitB. deceiveC. get rich quickD. make a deal64.

39、 If a person is irreversibly comatose , or in what physicians call a“ vegetative state,must be made for him unless he has stated his preferences beforehand.A. unconsciousB. blurred C. handicapped D. deformed65. In the US one of the most influential and lucrative professions is law, a field in which

40、writingskills are indispensable.A. tiringB. grueling66. To Americans, objective, tangible “ realityA. discreetB. concrete67. She hasn ruled out marriage, but wouldnA. clutchedB. intrudedC. despisedD. profitablemustdeecy subjective or inner experience.C. identifiableD. arablet give up her freedom for

41、 a man.C. excludedD. included68. Flinty Miss Manners does not recognize any holidays from etiquette.A. unconsciousB. unmerciful C. unreciprocated D. unaccountable69. Global warming could wreak havoc in China. The rise in temperatures would worsen the water shortage problem in North China, in the are

42、a of Three Gorges Dam it warned heavy rainfall and could trigger landslides or mudflows, A.vistaB. libidoC. damageD. fusion70. Married types who have bickered once too often about toothpaste caps or dust bunnies are opting to live apart in peace rather than together in stress.A. groanedB. trampedC.

43、strainedD. quarreled71. The point of an office party is not whooping it up or telling people off, it is showing appreciation of the staff.A. reprimandingB. embarrassingC. commanding D. demanding72. The magnitude earthquake caused widespread damage and great loss. Our government immediately pitched i

44、n relief efforts.A. yearned forB. laid outC. launched into D. rounded off73. The doctors threatened to take us to court if we didn go along with their procedures.A. coincide withB. agree withC . afflict withD. grapple with74. Doctor ' s power to treat withnaarray of space-age techniques has outs

45、tripped the body ' s capacity to heal.A. excelledB. excludedC. exceededD. externalized75. Millions of singles yearning for escape zones or solitude are straining Europe' s city housingmarket.A. opting forB. aspiring for C. searching for D. longing for76. While children don ' automaticall

46、y warm to the idea of learning to be polite, there ' s no reason for them to see manners as a bunch of stuffy restrictions either.A. grow hostile toB. become uninterested inC. be indifferent toD. begin to like77. The drunk driver was consumed with guilt after the accident in which five people di

47、ed and one was seriously injured.A. was convicted withB. was charged withC. was filled withD. was criticized with78. With his prison record and lack of experience, he' strikeeagagolttwm whenhe applies for a job.A. favorsB. privileges C. advantages D. disadvantages79. Both responses reflect the d

48、eeply ingrained prejudice of many Chinese against the humanities and are grossly erroneous.A. incurredB. rootedC. defusedD. banished80. The dilemma posed by modern medical technology has created the growing new discipline of bioethics.A. Proposed B. imposedC. presentedD. represented81. In the wake o

49、f technology ' s advances in medicine, a heated debate is taking place in hospitals and nursing homes across the country.A. WithB. WithoutC. ForD. Against82. The little girl regarded me with suspicion as I approached the door.A. condonedB. appalledC. frayedD. gazed at83. With the development of

50、science and technology, some scientists believe that soon it will be commonplacefor people to travel to the moon.A. ordinaryB. unusualC. impulsiveD. devastating84. These young women are bright, thoughtful, personable. And they are quentessentiallyA. intelligentAmerican.B. diligentC. prestigious D. a

51、ttractive85. He was bouncing off the walls with impatience for the takeoff of his flight, which wasannounced to delay again.A. was acting unreasonablyB. wasjumping up and downC. was laughing heartilyD. was riding the wave86. We must admit that the three-week trial turned out to be an emotional ordea

52、l for everyoneinvolved.A. afflictionB. controversyC. havocD. strife87. After dinning at Hilton Hotel, we were faced with the ticklish issue ofwho would pay for themeal.A. discreetB. gloomyC. peskyD. thorny88. The president said at the conference that curbing （遏制）the addiction level would save money

53、and prolong lives.A. constituteB. extendC. modifyD. salvage89. Unfortunately, the defect in the braking system had caused several accidents before the car was recalled.A. retardationB. intrusionC. deformity D. flaw90. If a teacher makes copies of software for students, he or she is undoubtedly infringing copyright.A. devastatingB. inundatingC. segregating D. violating91. It often seems to be supposed that a concern for grammar is inconsistent with the principles of communicative language teaching.A. contradictoryB. im