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1、会计学1特等奖示范特等奖示范(shfn)2片段教学片段教学Unit2TheUnitedKingdom第一页,共19页。Q Q:Whats the full name of Whats the full name of the UK?the UK?A A:The United Kingdom of Great Britain The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Northern Ireland第2页/共19页第二页,共19页。How to distinguish England , the Great Brita
2、in and the UK? the Great Britainthe UK第3页/共19页第三页,共19页。(England)(Scotland)(Ireland)Union JackWhich country is left out? Why? Wales. Its usually considered to be part of England. 第4页/共19页第四页,共19页。God save our gracious Queen, Long live our noble Queen, God save the Queen: Send her victorious, Happy an
3、d glorious, Long to reign over us: God save the Queen. Thy choicest gifts in store On her be pleased to pour Long may she reign May she defend our laws And give us ever cause To sing with heart and voice KingKingKingKingKing第5页/共19页第五页,共19页。The Buckingham PalaceThe Buckingham Palace 第6页/共19页第六页,共19页
4、。the Big Ben The London Bridge 第7页/共19页第七页,共19页。the OxfOrd Universitythe OxfOrd University the Cambridge Universitythe Cambridge University 第8页/共19页第八页,共19页。第9页/共19页第九页,共19页。1.1. How many countries does the UKHow many countries does the UK consist ofconsist of ? ? A. two B. three C. four WalesNorthe
5、rn IrelandScotlandEngland第10页/共19页第十页,共19页。London Heathrow AirportBeijingDistance: About 8800kmDistance: About 8800kmThe speed of plane:800-900km/hThe speed of plane:800-900km/h2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport? A. about six hours B. about ten hours C. about six
6、teen hours第11页/共19页第十一页,共19页。 3. Who rules the UK?A. The QueenC. BothB. The Prime Minister第12页/共19页第十二页,共19页。4. What are the provinces called in England? A. countries B. departments C. states 第13页/共19页第十三页,共19页。5. Which is the longest river in England? C. The River Severn4km330km 350km A. The River
7、AvonB. The River Thames 第14页/共19页第十四页,共19页。 PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYLets skim the text.第15页/共19页第十五页,共19页。1 People may wonder why different words are used to describe2 these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern 3 Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. 4 Fir
8、st there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth 5 century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next 6 England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed 7 to Great Britain. Happily this was accomplished without c
9、onflict when King James of Scotland8 became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early 9 twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful 10 way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away
10、 to form its own 第16页/共19页第十六页,共19页。11 government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the 12 United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. 13 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the curre
11、ncy and 14 international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern 15 Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different 16 football teams for competitions like the World Cup! 17 England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into 18
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