2019年广西柳州市中考英语试卷

1、2019 年广西柳州市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出最 佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.1. I to school on foot every day （ ）A.goB.wentC.has gone2. This book by children （ ）A.lovesB.lovedC.is loved3. Who is the girl under the tree ?She is classmate, Annie .（）A.IB.meC.my4. When is your birthday, Li Fan

2、g? It s July 26.A.onB.toC.in5. He ran as fast as he could the bus but he failed （ ）A.catchB.to catchC.caught6. May I go and play with Dick, Mum?No, you can t go out your homework is being done.（）A.beforeB.asC.until7. Dad, I don t know this new wo rdWell, you can in the dictionary .（）A.look up itB.lo

3、ok it upC.look it around8. Peter studies of all the students in his class.A.hardB.harderC.hardest9. I m not hungry at all because I have just had much .A.breadB.pearsC.eggs10. Lily enjoys a film at the weekend （ ）A.seeB.to seeC.seeing三、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案， 并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑Summer

4、 holiday is coming Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday （ 1） Lin Tao is a football fan So he is going to （ 2） his favourite football teamplay He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the （ 3） It s going to begreat fun and he hopes that his team will（ 4 ） the be

5、st score and win thematch Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July There s a lot of litter in the park,（ 5） they re going to collect it试卷第 1 页，总 17 页They hope to do something to make their hometown（ 6） Besides, they wantto be volunteers and （ 7） farmers with some farm work Z

6、hang Mei is going to asummer camp abroad and will stay with （ 8） Australian family （ 9） does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English （ 10） Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday （1）A.hotelsB.plansC.tickets（ 2）A.watchB.smellC.feel（ 3）A.si

7、ngersB.writersC.players（ 4）A.getB.loseC.give（ 5）A.butB.orC.so（ 6）A.happyB.cleanC.wide（ 7）A.bringB.helpC.leave（ 8）A.theB.aC.an（ 9）A.WhyB.WhenC.Where（10）A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudly四、阅读理解（共4 小题，共25 分）When Jim was young ， he liked watches very much When he was 18 years old ， he joined the army ， and afte

8、r a year ， he began to teach himself to mend watches A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending Jim was always glad to help Jim s capta趾校） heard about this , and one day he brought Jim a watch and said , watch doesn t w，orkcan you mend it for me ？ “ Y，essir I

9、can ” Jim answere d A fewdays later ， he brought the watch back to the captain “ How much shall I pa？y ” thecaptain asked “ Nothing， sir ” Jim said He took out a small box and gave it to thecaptain and said ， In the box are three wheels from your watch ， I couldn t find any places for them when I pu

10、t everything back 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A ，错误的涂B(1) 1） When Jim was young he liked watches very much （判断对错）(2) Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old . (判断对错)(3) Jim taught himself to mend computers . (判断对错)(4) One day Jim s capn brought him a watch . (判断对错)(5) Jim succeeded in mending the capta

11、in s watch (判断对错)Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village . The boy was good 一 looking but his sister was not . One day they found a mirror (镜子) and they saw what they looked like for the first time . The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “ How handsome I am

12、!I look nicer than you!” The girl didn t like what her brother said and gavehim a hard push . Go away! ” she said angrilyTheir father saw what was happening . He went up to them and said to the boy, “ You must always be good as well as look good , Then the father said to the girl, “My dearif you hel

13、p everyone and do your best to please (使愉快) them, everyone will love you . It doesn t that you are not as good looking as your brother .”根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.(1) Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small .A.citB.townC.village.(2) The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in t

14、he mirror for the timeA.firstB.secondC.third .试卷第7页，总17页(3) The girl didn t like what her s.aidA.auntB.brotherC.mother.(4) Father told the boy to be good as well as lookA.goodB.youngC ugly.(5) The underlined word “matter in Paragraph 2 means in ChineseA.麻烦B问题C.要紧.Mr. and Mrs . Smith have two childre

15、n, Kevin and Jenny . The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other . Here are these four notes of today .3: 30 pmTo Kevin,Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow .Jenny4: 00 pmTo Jenny,It your

16、turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school .Kevin6: 45 pm To all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I m doing my homework in my bedroom .Kevin9: 00 pmTo Kevin,I saw your shoes this morning . They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum根据表格信息，选择最佳的答

17、案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.(1)was asked to walk the pet dog after school .A.MumB.KevinC.Jenny（ 2） Kevin was doing his homework in theat 6 ： 45 pm A.bedroomB.gardenC.living room （ 3） Kevin could find his tennis shoes A.under the deskB.outside the back doorC.in the bag（ 4） What will Kevin probably do tomorrow ？

18、 A.Play with Teddy B.Play tennisC.Play in a football match （ 5） What can we learn from the notes ？ A.Teddy doesn t like to stay at ho me B.Mr King may be a coachC. Mum washed Kevin s s hoesSleep plays an important role in brain （大脑） development Children should get enough sleep （ 1） A study says that

19、 because of being short of sleep ， it is much harderfor children to do something carefully And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for children s development as healthy eating and taking e xercise（ 2

20、） In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one Children atthe age of 5 11 will need 10 12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hoursIn fact ， many parents don t know how to help their children get enough sleepHere is something you can do .

21、For children at the age of 5 -11, a 30- 40 minutes routine （常规） before sleep is helpful （ 3） In the activities ， children relax and enjoy themselvesa lot ， and they will go to sleep more easily Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening ， talking with friends online ， play

22、ing games or watching TV （ 4） And even they will be tired during theday So limit （限制） your children s use of the Int，erngeatmes and the TV before they go to bed （ 5 ） 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑A If not ， many problems will come to them B Why does a child need so much sleep ？C How ma

23、ny hours of sleep is enough for a child ？D So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning E It includes a bath ， reading a story together and so on F Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children G And don t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom五、口语运用(

24、共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)根据对话内容，从右边方框中的 六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.Daming : Hello , Monica . How are you ?Monica： (1) Daming. where are you going for your holiday ?Daming: (2) .Monica : Who will you go with ?Daming ： (3) .Monica : Are you going there by train ?Daming: (4) .Monica : Have a good trip .

25、Daming： (5) .A. Im fin ethanks .B. Thank you.C. I will go with my parents .D. He is young.E. I am going to Chengdu for my holiday .F. Yes, we are.六、综合填空（共 5小题，共10分）A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完 成单词，并将单词的正确形式填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每空只能填一词.Our monitor wants to have a （讨论） about the sports meeting with us .Tomorrow morn

26、ing they are going to （采访）a great scientist.The manager asked his （秘书）to print the documents for him .I think it （必要的） to prepare some food and water for our trip .Very few people can （发音）my name correctly .B.选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对 应的横线上.部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填 一词.visit; usual;

27、die; mean； thoseIt s very important to know something about traditional presents. In the West, people often take flowers when they (1) others . Different flowers have different (2) . For example, people often give red roses to (3) who they love . InGreece, you must not give white flowers because whi

28、te flowers are for the (4) . When you go to a foreign country , it is always best to check what people (5) do. If you remember this , you can avoid making a lot of mistakes .七、连词成句(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据括号内的中文提示，将所给 的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.he, is, in, Class 1 （他在一班.）the birds , are, flying （鸟儿在飞翔

29、.）I, my family, love （我爱我家.）me, to understand, him , quite , the article , took, by, a long time , written , it（我花了相当长的时间才读懂他写的那篇文章.）it, useful information , easier, us, the Internet , in a short time, much, makes, to search for, for（互联网使我们更容易地在短时间内搜索到有用的信息.）八、书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，彳的英国笔友Jack想结交更多的中国朋友.请用

30、英文写封邮件，将你的男同学陈东介绍给他.内容包括：年龄与外表16岁；高大健壮兴趣与爱好喜欢运动、阅读和听音乐；最喜欢的科目是英语性格与为人风趣幽默；乐于助人、容易相处汪思：1 .词数70左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；4 .文中不得出现真实的人名与校名.参考词汇：高大健壮 tall and strong运动 do sports听音乐 listen to music最喜欢的科目 favourite subject 风趣幽默 funny and humorous 乐于做某事 be ready to do sth .相处 get on wi

31、thDear JackHow is everything going ? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you. .I m sure you d like toihOva person as your friend . With my best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2019 年广西柳州市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.1.【答案】A【考点】一般现在时【解析】我每天

32、步行上学【解答】根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语 I,谓语动词用原形故选： A2.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【解析】这本书深受孩子们的喜爱【解答】主语 this book 和动词 love 是被动关系，再根据句意 “这本书深受孩子们的喜爱 ”可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为 am/ is/ are done ，主语是 the book ，用 is故选：C3.【答案】C【考点】物主代词【解析】-在树下的那个女孩是谁？-她是我的同班同学，Annie.【解答】根据句意：-在树下的那个女孩是谁？-她是我的同班同学，Annie.可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词 classma

33、te 故选：C4.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】 李芳，你的生日是什么时候？ 是在 7 月 26 日。【解答】A 考查介词辨析。由空后时间 July 26 可知，时间具体到了某一天，其前介词应用 on 。in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天或某一天的早中晚；at+时间点。5. 【答案】 B 【考点】 动词不定式 【解析】 他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了 【解答】根据句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了可知考查动词不定式 to catch the bus 在此作目的状语 故选： B 6. 【答案】 B 【考点】 连词辨析 【解析】-妈妈，我可以出去和迪克玩吗？-不行，你不能出

34、去因为你正在写家庭作业.【解答】AC选项的not before= not until直到才，B选项as表原因.根据题干可知妈妈告诉 孩子因为其正在做家庭作业，因此用 as 故选： B7.【答案】 B 【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】-爸爸，我不认识这个单词.-好，你可以在字典里查阅.【解答】look up表示查阅，look around表示向 四周看.根据题干中I don t know this newword 可知孩子不认识这个新单词，爸爸则建议其在字典里查阅，则此处应用 look up 其次动词短语和代词搭配时，代词应置于中间 故选： B 8. 【答案】 C 【考点】 副词的比较级和最高级

35、 【解析】 彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。 【解答】C考查副词比较级。句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。根据 of all the students in his class 可知，是三者以上的比较，且修饰studies 用副词，故用 hard 的最高级形式 hardest 。9.【答案】A【考点】 不可数名词【解析】我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包。【解答】A 考查不可数名词。 pears 梨和 eggs 鸡蛋都是可数名词复数形式。 much 修饰不可数名 词。 bread 面包，不可数。故选A。10. 【答案】 C 【考点】 动名词 【解析】 莉莉喜欢周末看电影 【解答】句

36、意：莉莉喜欢周末看电影 enjoy doing sth 表示喜欢做某事故选： C三、完形填空(共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案， 并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑 【答案】 BACACBBCAA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑假【解答】(1) B考查名词辨析.A旅馆；B计划；C票；根据前面 Summer holiday is coming暑假要来了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，故答案是B(2) A考查动词辨析. A观看；B卖；C感觉；根据 So he is going to (2) his favouri

37、te football team play 后面最喜欢的足球队比赛，应该是观看，故答案是A(3) C考查名词辨析.A歌手；B作家；C运动员；根据 He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the他将穿上队服为加油，应该是队员，故答案是C.(4) A考查得词辨析.A得到；B丢失；C给；根据后面 win the match .赢得比赛，应该是取得最好的分数，故答案是A(5) C考查连词辨析.A但是；B或者；C所以；根据 There a lot of litter in the park ,(5) they re going to collect it

38、公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算收集它.因果关系，故答 案是C(6) B考查形容词辨析.A开心的；B干净的；C宽的；根据上文捡垃圾，这里 They hope to do something to make their hometown 应该是做些事让他们的家乡更干净，故答 案是 B (7) B考查动词辨析.A带来；B帮助；C离开；根据they want to be volunteers and(8) 7) farmers with some farm work ，他们想成为志愿者，后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工作故答案是B(9) C考查冠词辨析.A特指；B一,泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C一个，

39、泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；宽据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad andwill stay with ( 8 ) Australian family 张梅将去国外参加夏令营，并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起.泛指，首字母是元音音素，所以用 an,故答案是C.(10) A考查连词辨析.A为什么；B何时；C哪儿；根据下句 Because she wants因为她想，上句应该是问为彳f么，故答案是A.(11) 10) A 考查副词辨析 A 快速地； B 安静地；C 大声的；宽据Because she wants toimprove her spok

40、en English 因为她想提高口语，应该是快速地提高口语，故答案是A四、阅读理解(共 4 小题，共 25 分) 【答案】A,A,B,A,B【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了吉姆年轻的时候，非常喜欢手表详细的讲述了他自学修理手表和为上校修 表的过程【解答】细节判断题(1) A,根据 When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.当吉姆年轻的时候他非常喜欢手表可知当吉姆年轻的时候他非常喜欢手表故答案为 A 2) 2) A 宽据 When he was 18 years old ， he joined the army ， 18 岁的时候，他参军了

41、，可知吉姆 18 岁时参军了故答案为A 3) 3) B 宽据 and after a year ， he began to teach himself to mend watches 一年后，他开始自学修表可知吉姆自学修理电脑是错误的故答案为 B 4) A. 根据 Jim s captain上校) heard about this , and one day he brought Jim a watch 吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带了一块表，可知一天，吉姆的上校给他带了一块手表故答案为 A 5) B. 根据 “In the box are three wheels from you

42、r watch , I couldn t find any places for them when I put everything back ”盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的 时候，我找不到放它们的地方可知吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了是错误的故答案为 B【答案】CAB AC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】 短文讲了从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里这个男孩长得很好看，但他 的妹妹不是详细的讲述了父亲是如何教诲他们的【解答】( 1) C 细节理解题根据Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a smallvil

43、lage.从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里.可知住在一个小村庄里.故选 C ( 2) A 细节理解题根据One day they found a mirror (镜子) and they saw what theylooked like for the first time 有一天他们发现了一面镜子，第一次看到了他们的样 子可知第一次看到了他们的样子故选A( 3) B细节理解题.根据 The girl didn t like what her brother sajd那女孩不喜欢她哥 哥说的话，可知那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，故选 B( 4) A 细细理解题根据“You must alw

44、ays be good as well as look good ” 你一定要一直很好，也一定要看起来很好 “可知你一定要一直很好，也一定要看起来很好 ”故 选A( 5) C 词义猜测题.根据后句that you are not as good - looking as your brother.可知结合选项，应说你没有你的兄弟长得那么好并不重要所以 matter 意为要紧故选C【答案】 CA B C B 【考点】 广告布告类阅读 【解析】 本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女一个是凯文 ，另一个是珍妮由于比较忙，所以 他们彼此留言本材料就他们之间的留言 【解答】(1) C.细节理解题.根据To J

45、enny, It s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and playwith him after school 珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪故选： C(2) A.细节理解题.根据 6： 45 pm. To all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes ? I m doing my homework in my bedroom . Kevin.可知，时间 6: 45,有谁见到我的网球鞋， 我在卧室做作业故选： A(3) B.细节理解题. 根据 I saw your shoes this morning . The

46、y smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door Good night ， dear!Mum 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面可知可以在后门外找到球鞋故选： B(4) C.细节理解题.根据 To Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today ， and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow 致凯文，王先生 打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一

47、下明天的足球比赛可知明天凯文要 参加足球比赛故选： C(5) B.细节推断题.根据 To Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today ， and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow 致凯文，王先生 打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛可知王先生可能 是一位足球教练故选： B 【答案】 B,C,E,D,G试卷第 13 页，总 17 页【考点】此题暂无考点【解析】短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用孩子们

48、应该有足够的睡眠详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等【解答】 细节推理题（1） 1） B 根据后句 A study says that because of being short of sleep ， it is much harder for children to do something carefully And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes, 一项研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事.而且他们变得健忘， 容易犯错误可知结合选项，应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故选 B（2） 2） C

49、 根据后句 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one Children at the age of 5 11 will need 1012 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours 一般而言,较年幼的儿童比较大的儿童需要更多的睡眠.5-11岁的儿童每晚需要 10-12小时的睡眠，而 11岁以上的儿童则需要较少的睡眠可知结合选项,应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故选C（3） E 根据前句

50、For children at the age of 5 -11, a 30 40 minutes routine （常规） before sleep is helpful .对于5-11岁的孩子来说，睡前 30 - 40分钟的常规活动是有帮 助的可知结合选项,应说它包括洗澡,一起读故事等等故选 E（4） D 根据前句 Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening , talking with friends online , playing games or watching TV 11 岁以上的孩

51、子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉,在网上和朋友聊天,玩游戏或看电视可知结合选项,应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床故选 D（5） G 根据前句 So limit （限制）your children s use of the Intern egames and the TV before they go to bed 因此,在孩子睡觉前,限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视可知结合选项,应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机故选 G 五、口语运用（共 1 小题,每小题 10 分,共 10 分）根据对话内容,从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑【答案】A,E,C,F,B

52、【考点】补全对话【解析】Daming：哈喽，莫妮卡，你好吗？Monica ：我很好,谢谢！大明,你假期准备去哪？Daming:我打算去成都度假.Monica ：你将会和谁一起去？Daming：我将会和我父母一起去.Monica ：你会坐火车去吗？Daming ：是的.Monica ：祝你旅途愉快Daming：谢谢.【解答】（ 1） A 根据上一句 How are you ？ （你好吗？）可知,下一句回答是I m fin,ethanks （我很好,谢谢）（ 2） E 根据上一句 where are you going for your holiday ？（你假期准备去哪？）可知,下一句会回答 I

53、 am going to Chengdu for my holiday （我将要去成都度假 ）（ 3） C根据上一句 Who will you go with ?（你将和谁一起去？）可知，下一句应回答 will go with my parents （我将会和我父母一起去 ）（ 4） F 根据上一句 Are you going there by train ？（你将坐火车去那儿吗？）可知，下一句应回答Yes， we are （是的）（ 5） B 根据上一句 Have a good trip （祝你旅途愉快 ）可知，下一句应回答 Thankyou （谢谢 ）六、综合填空（共 5小题，共10分）A

54、.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将单词的正确形式填写在答题卡对应的横线上每空只能填一词【答案】discussion【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们的班长想和我们讨论运动会的事【解答】讨论discussion,可数名词，根据句意我们的班长想和我们讨论运动会的事”根据a可知，要用单数形式.have a discussion.讨论.故答案为 discussion 【答案】interview【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】明天早上他们要去采访一个伟大的科学家【解答】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为： 采访，动词英语表达是：interview . be going to+动词原形，句意：明天早上他们要去采访一个伟大的科学家故答案为 interview 【答案】secretary【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】经理让他的秘书为他打印文件【解答】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：秘书英语表达是： secretary 此处是单数名词句意：经理让他的秘书为他打印文件故答案为 secretary 【答案】necessary【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我认为为我们的旅行准备一些食物和水是必要的【解答】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：必要的，形容词.英语表达