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1、高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结1 look 的常用短语:look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回忆look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌 2 fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担忧;生怕3 concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语:fi
2、x ones mind uponfocus onput ones heart intofocus ones mind on4 surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶5表示“穿衣的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave on6常见表“喜欢的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in7
3、60;trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境8 end的常用短语:come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doin
4、g以结束make both ends meet收支相抵9 表示“导致、“由引起的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in10表“全力以赴的短语:do / try ones bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do11 directio
5、n常用短语:in (the ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做12 far常用短语:far from (being)离要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比拟级后)起强调作用13 distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. a
6、t a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远14 use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用15“出了什么事的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.?Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?16“众所周知常用表达法:I
7、t is known to all that主语从句,that不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末17表“同意某人意见的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意disagree with sb./ what sb
8、. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.18 sign的常用短语:sign ones name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象19 would rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿eg. I would rather you cam
9、e tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比拟喜欢eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.20 trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被.所围困21 grow常
10、用短语in the grow of在.成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠. 变富grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出22 make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成make up编造;组成;化装be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生23 supply, provide, offer 的区别:1表示“向某人提供某物supply / provide sb. with sth.supply /
11、 provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使、“假设provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要supply / meet a need.24 supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,缺乏medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多25 lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在缺乏ma
12、ke up for the lack of弥补的缺乏for/by/from/through lack of由于缺乏,缺乏have no lack of不缺26damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿27die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:die from polluted air/overwork/sword t
13、hrust28die常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲29threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下30speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速31aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim到达目的aim at瞄准、针对个人收集整理 勿做商业
14、用途32permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事或“允许某人做某事用法根本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可,多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“成认、“考虑到。例如:1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delay
15、s.33means常用短语by means of通过., 靠by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切方法34keep常用短语keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系35mark常用短语make ones mark成功、知名be marked with标明gain/get
16、full marks for 得总分值36seat常用短语take ones seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在37局部 动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote topay attention topreferto38give常用短语give up放弃give in让步屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起give out 疲
17、劳、用完、散发出39fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身40reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白41feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored
18、 with对感到厌倦feed on以为食42mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕43 exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成44 opinion常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对
19、评价高/低give ones opinion on对谈自己的看法45 persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事46 engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于, 从事某事47wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽和“广阔的a river 50 feet
20、wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴一般用wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen ones mouth widewide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地be wide awakebe wide open48 sure常用短语be sure of/about对由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会make sure + that-clause务必,一定要make sure of弄清楚49 experience 常用短语have experience in在有经验be experienced in在有经验50 pain
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