选修7unit4-using-language说课讲解

1、选修7unit4-using-language5.Tombes mother, Kiak, (who had been pulling weeds in her garden), started crying ieee ieee.6.I did visit a village (which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.) Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof - this shows it is

2、 a mans house. with的复合结构的复合结构(with+ 宾语宾语+ 宾补宾补)1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示表示 with 后名词发生的动作后名词发生的动作, 此名词此名词为动作的执行者为动作的执行者) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 2）with + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的动词不定式表示目的, 或将发生或将发生,未发生的事。未发生的事。With much wok to do, I cant go out with you now. 3）with + n. + done

3、 The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.4) with + n. +介词短语介词短语 The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.5) with + n. + adj When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food. It was wonderful to hear from you. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so

4、Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. hear from sb.=receive a letter 收到某人来信收到某人来信 与与hear 相关的短语相关的短语:hear about 听到关于听到关于.的消息的消息hear of 听说听说, 听到听到hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事1.be dying for sth=have a strong desire for s

5、th.=be eager for=be thirsty for=long for 急想得到某物渴望得到某物急想得到某物渴望得到某物 2.be dying to do =desire to do =long to do =be eager to do极想极想, 渴望做某事渴望做某事(1）After a long dry season the trees aredying / thirsty for water.（2）Nowadays there are more and morestudents dying to study abroad. die away（声音等）逐渐消失 die down(

6、火焰等) 逐渐减弱 。 die off相继死去 die out 灭绝，绝种 die of 因而死（原因多来自内部，如情感、饥饿、寒冷、疾病等）. die from 由于而死 (原因常来自外部) picture n. 图画图画, 照片照片, 画面画面 vt. 描绘描绘, 想想象象 She often pictures herself as a famous writer. 她常常想象自己是个名作家。她常常想象自己是个名作家。 词类的活用词类的活用 water n. 水水v. 浇水浇水hand n. 手手v. 递递, 交交head n. 头头v. 朝某方向前进朝某方向前进place n. 地方地方

7、 v. 放，放置放，放置 face n. 面孔，脸面孔，脸 v. 面对，面向面对，面向 heat n. 热热v. 加热加热 boat n. 船船 v.划船划船 fool n. 傻子傻子 v. 愚弄愚弄 Well, its a bush school the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track 1) be made from 由由.制成制成 (看不出原材料看不出原材料) The paper

8、is made from wood.2) be made of 由由.制成制成(看出原材料看出原材料) The house is made of stone.3) be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品某种原材料制制成某种成品 Glasses is made into bottles. 4) be made by 由谁制造由谁制造 The machine is made by workers in the factory. Many of them have walked a long way sometimes up to two hours, to get to school.

9、 up to “多达多达;一直到一直到;胜任胜任;由由负责负责”忙于，忙于，He can earn up to $50,000 a year.Up to yesterday, I thought he was single.Im not sure if she is really up to that job.Its up to her to decide whether or not to go on the course. Father wants to know what I have been up. Its up to you Theres no electricity or wat

10、er and even no textbooks either! Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. adapt(oneself) to adapt(oneself) to 的的toto是介词，后跟名词是介词，后跟名词或动词或动词-ing-ing形式。类似的词组有：形式。类似的词组有： be (get) used to 习惯于习惯于 be related to 与与相关相关 lead to 带领带领, ,导致导致, ,通向通向 devote oneself to 献身于献身于 contribute to 为为作贡献作贡献 access t

11、o 接近接近/进入进入(某地的某地的)方法方法look forward to 盼望盼望pay attention to 注意注意 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于 stick to 坚持坚持 belong to 属于属于 refer to 提到提到,涉及到涉及到,查阅查阅 注意注意 imaginative adj. 富有想象力的富有想象力的, 爱想象的爱想象的an imaginative child/writer imaginary adj. 想象中的想象中的, 假想的假想的 imaginable adj. 可想象的可想象的 imagi

12、ne v. 设想设想 imagination n. 想象力想象力 image n. 雕像雕像, 肖像肖像 To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. make a difference 有关系有关系, 有影响有影响, 起起(重要重要)作用作用 Dollars make no difference to him. I dont think it will make any difference. make a/no/some /little/much difference 有

13、有/没有没有/一些一些/很小很小/很大影响很大影响relevantly (adv) 有关的有关的 ，有实际价值，有实际价值(重要性重要性)的的” 反义词反义词 ：irrelevant be relevant to =be connected with “与与有关有关” 这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关 。 The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.10. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombes. seem 似乎似乎, 看来看来 1)seem to do I seemed to hear a voi

14、ce in the distance. He seemed to be in a great hurry.2) 跟形容词或分词跟形容词或分词 He seems quite happy. Titanic seems _ an interesting film. A . is B. are C. be D. to be 3)It seems to sb. that It seems to me that there is something strange about the case.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。 It seems that you are lying.

15、看来你在撒谎吧。看来你在撒谎吧。 2.adapt adjust adapt (oneself) to “适应，适合适应，适合” You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。你应该适应新环境。 adjust “调整调整”、“调节调节”使之适应使之适应 adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应适应”Before you take photos, please adjust the focus of your camera.I must adjust my watch, its f

16、ast. possession “有，所有，拥有，占有”其复数形式possessions “财产，财富” take/have /possession of拥有，占有，占领 in possession of sth占有某物 in the possession of sb某物为某人所占有/持有 父亲去世后，小约翰拥有了公司。父亲去世后，小约翰拥有了公司。 After his fathers death, little John takes possession of the company After his fathers death, little John is in possession

17、of the company When his father died, the company is in the possession of little John. laylaidlaidlaying 放置放置;产蛋产蛋,下蛋下蛋lieliedliedlying 说谎说谎lielaylainlying 躺躺;位于位于规则的撒谎规则的撒谎,不规则的躺不规则的躺, 躺下就下蛋躺下就下蛋,下蛋不规则下蛋不规则.18. otherwise 作连词作连词, 意为意为“否则否则; 不然不然”, 相当相当于于 or或或 if not。如：如：Well go early, otherwise we ma

18、y not get a seat. 我们得早点去我们得早点去, 要不然就没有座位了。要不然就没有座位了。I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了那天我病了, 否则我会去参加运动会的。否则我会去参加运动会的。otherwise 作副词作副词, “在其他方面在其他方面; 除此之外除此之外”,He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有钱他有钱, 但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。Seize the chance ,

19、otherwise (or) you will regret it . 祈使句祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句简单句 (简单句常用将来时简单句常用将来时) Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless2) Study hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB prepare sth. 准备某事准备某事 prepare for sth. 为为做准备做准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备使某人为某事做好准备 get/be