【KS5U解析】浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题 Word版含解析

1、嘉兴市20192020学年第二学期期末检测高二英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效.3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where is frank most probably now?a. at home. b. in his office. c. in the meeting room.2. what will the man probably do this weekend?a. go shopping. b. play football. c. watch a movie.3. what does the woman suggest the man do?a. buy a new radio. b. sell th

3、e radio to her. c. fix the radio.4. what are the speakers mainly discussing?a. what to drink before bed. b. when to have a bath. c. how to sleep well.5. when does the train leave?a. at 10:30. b. at 8:30. c. at 6:30.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

4、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. who is the woman probably?a. a house agent. b. a customer. c. a hotel clerk.7. why wasn't the man's room cleaned?a. he didn't leave his room key.b. he stayed in his room all day.c. the maid forgot to clean it.听第7

5、段材料，回答第8至10题。8. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at the man's home. b. at mary's party. c. at a shopping mall.9. what gift did the woman prepare for mary at first?a. a sculpture. b. a suit. c. a bottle of wine.10. how will the speakers go to the party?a. by subway. b. by ca

6、r. c. on foot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. how is the man learning italian?a. by watching italian movies.b. by attending a language class.c. by learning from his classmate.12. when will the man's vacation in italy end?a. on july 14th b. on july 21st. c. on july 28th.13. what will the man do after he say

7、s goodbye to the woman?a. do some shopping. b. have a haircut. c. go sightseeing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. what is “people you meet”?a. an office party. b. a radio program. c. a training course.15. how many people does mark's office receive every year?a.50,000. b. 150,000. c. 500,000.16. what do we k

8、now about mark?a. he is a team leader. b. he was born in london. c. he speaks thirteen languages.17. what do mark and his co-workers usually do to help people?a. show them around. b. plan tours for them. c. teach them english.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what does the speaker probably do?a. a manager. b. a

9、 reporter. c. a designer.19. what is the aim of the short training programme?a. to keep the trainees in shape. b. to develop leadership skills. c. to improve academic ability.20. what will the trainees do during the programme?a. attend lectures on management.b. prepare reports for the company.c. tak

10、e a series of programme tests.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。agrowing up in an italian-american household was for me, pretty special. my mother, gina, an immigrant from calabria, held on to so many of her family's traditions that at time

11、s, regardless of the fact that i was living in the united states, our home felt like part of italy.to this day, my mother only speaks to me in italian, and our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. and most of those conversations are about food. for us, food italian food is an

12、important part of our lives.my mom gina grew up on a farm where the fruits of their labor directly turned into the food on the table, and wasting any of it was unacceptable. every day was “thanksgiving” because times were tough, so food and how it found its way onto the table was a holy matter. one

13、of the greatest lessons my mother taught me in the kitchen is to cook what you have on hand, and to never let anything go to waste.so, when i take a perfect little arancini(意大利饭团)out of the hot oil. i am immediately transported back to my childhood: i am a little girl getting off the bus and running

14、 through the back door to the smell of the food. this small snack symbolizes so many important tenements(经济公寓)in my life about my heritage(传承)through food.heritage food is sunday dinner with the family. when we preserve and recreate dishes like that we feel a sense of pride and also a sense of conti

15、nuity. heritage food is the love we receive from our parents and grandparents, and it's the love we in turn give to our children and grandchildren. heritage food is food that makes you feel safe and protected wherever and whenever you eat it.eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother c

16、ontinues to make here in the u.s. after leaving italy, allow her to teach me who i am, where i come from, and why i should be proud of it all.1. what can we know about the author's mom?a. she is very strict with her children.b. she refuses to learn to speak english.c. she thinks her life in the

17、u.s. special.d. she values her family's traditions a lot.2. what does the author imply by mentioning “thanksgiving” in paragraph 3?a. she enjoyed the food her mother cooked.b. this holiday was very important for her mother.c. her family treasured the food that didn't come easily.d. the food

18、was delivered to her family on thanksgiving.3. what does the author think of heritage food?a. it is becoming popular among american families.b. it passes on family love from generation to generation.c. it offers a sense of safety when one lives in america.d. it reminds parents to take good care of t

19、heir children.【答案】1. d 2. c 3. b【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者的母亲是一个意大利移民，尽管在美国生活，但她仍坚持着很多意大利人的家庭传统，其中最让作者难忘的是小时候母亲做的意大利饭团，作者由此认识到家庭传统食物能够让爱延续。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my mother, gina, an immigrant from calabria, held on to so many of her family's traditions that at times, regardless of the fact that i was liv

20、ing in the united states, our home felt like part of italy.”（我的母亲吉娜是来自卡拉布里亚的移民，她坚持着很多家庭传统，以至于有时候，尽管住在美国，但我感觉我们家就像一个意大利家庭）可知，作者的母亲非常重视家庭传统，故d项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“every day was “thanksgiving” because times were tough, so food and how it found its way onto the table was a holy matter. one of the gre

21、atest lessons my mother taught me in the kitchen is to cook what you have on hand, and to never let anything go to waste.”可知，每一天都是感恩节，因为日子不好过，所以餐桌上的食物是非常神圣的东西，母亲在厨房里教给我的最重要的一课就是充分利用手里的每一样食材，不要浪费食物，由此可知，作者提到感恩节是为了表明她的家人珍惜来之不易的食物，故c项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“heritage food is the love we receive from ou

22、r parents and grandparents, and it's the love we in turn give to our children and grandchildren.”可知，家庭传统食物是我们从父母和祖父母那里得到的爱，也是我们继而给我们的子孙后代的爱，由此可知，作者认为家庭传统食物让家庭的爱代代相传，故b项正确。bscientists have found a potentially habitable(可居住的)planet and its star outside our solar system are more similar to the eart

23、h and our sun than any other known planet-star pair. for now, the planet candidate(候选)is known as koi-456.04. if its existence is confirmed by other telescopes, the planet would join a group of about 4,000 known planets outside our solar system.“it's the combination of its size less than double

24、that of the earth and its solar-type host star that makes it so special and familiar” ren6 heller, the lead author of the new study, said in a press release. that means it could potentially host life.to be considered habitable, planets must orbit a stable star that keeps a temperature suitable for l

25、iquid water. the vast majority of identified earth-like planets don't meet the conditions required for life to exist. they give off either too weak light or high-energy flames that can fry the planets around them. the star that koi-456.04 orbits is about 1.1 times the size of the sun, with a sur

26、face temperature of only 300 degrees celsius less than the sun. the star also sends out visible light, like our sun does. plus, koi-456.04 is less than double the size of the earth, which could mean its atmospheric conditions are similar to ours. if koi-456.04 s atmosphere is like the earths meaning

27、 it has a mild greenhouse effect, then its average surface temperature would be about 5 degrees celsius, compared to the earth's average of 15 degrees celsius, according to the max planck institute .the system is just over 3,000 light-years away from our solar system. future space telescopes cou

28、ld study the planet candidate further. nasa, the european space agency, and the canadian space agency plan to launch(发射)the james webb space telescope in 2021. the european space agency's plato space telescope, scheduled to launch in 2026, will focus on finding earth-like planets orbiting sun-li

29、ke stars.4. what makes the newly-found planet special?a. its strange name.b. its extremely large size.c. its potential to host life.d. its relationship with the sun.5. what does the underlined word “orbit” mean in paragraph 3?a. move around.b. stick to.c. knock into.d. depend on.6. which of the foll

30、owing do the scientists care while studying koi-456.04?a. what kind of energy its host star provides.b. whether its atmosphere is similar to the earth's.c. how many agencies are willing to join in the study.d. why its surface temperature is lower than the earth's.【答案】4. c 5. a 6. b【解析】这是一篇说明

31、文。文章介绍了科学家发现了一颗类似地球的行星koi-456.04，并对其进行了一些研究。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段scientists have found a potentially habitable(可居住的)planet and its star outside our solar system are more similar to the earth and our sun than any other known planet-star pair.可知，科学家发现，一个潜在可居住的行星及其在我们太阳系之外的恒星比其他任何已知的行星恒星都更类似于地球和太阳。由此可知，这

32、个新发现的行星特别之处在于，它有可能有生命存在。故选c。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句to be considered habitable, planets must orbit a stable star that keeps a temperature suitable for liquid water.可知，要想被认为适合居住，行星必须围绕一颗稳定的恒星运行，并保持适宜液态水的温度。结合常识我们知道，行星一般是围绕着恒星转动的，由此可知，此处划线单词 “orbit”的意思是“围绕运动”。故选a。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段if

33、 koi-456.04 s atmosphere is like the earths meaning it has a mild greenhouse effect, then its average surface temperature would be about 5 degrees celsius, compared to the earth's average of 15 degrees celsius, according to the max planck institute .可知，根据max planck研究所，如果koi-456.04大气层像地球一样这意

34、味着它有轻微的温室效应，那么它的平均表面温度将是5摄氏度左右，而地球的平均温度是15摄氏度。由此可推知，科学家在研究koi-456.04时，更在乎的是koi-456.04的大气是否和地球的类似。故选b。cresearchers have discovered a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethane, a kind of plastic that is difficult to recycle or destroy. scientists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of hard to r

35、ecycle plastics that are ending up in the world's landfills（垃圾填埋地） and polluting oceans.a team from the helmholtz center for environmental research in leipzig, germany, found the new type of soil bacteria. it was spotted in an area that contained a large amount of plastic waste. the team discove

36、red the bacteria were feeding on polyurethane diol, which was widely used in many different products.one problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. the plastic material does not melt when heated. most polyurethane-based products end up in landfills, where they can release dange

37、rous chemicals. the team round that the bacterium can produce enzymes（酶）that eat away polyurethane. this would make it possible to break down the material in the environment. the results were recently reported in a study in the publication frontiers in microbiology. hermann heipieper helped write th

38、e report. he said in a statement the finding “represents an important step in being able to reuse polyurethane products.”german study noted that plastic-eating bacteria could be easily controlled and produced for industrial use. the researchers said the next step is to find more information about th

39、e bacterial enzymes that can break down polyurethane.scientist douglas rader wrote about the issue in a 2018 article for the environmental defense fund. he said much more study should be carried out to learn about the complex relationships between bacteria and marine ecosystems. “such research is ne

40、eded before we can take action such as putting plastic-eating bacteria into the ocean,” rader wrote.7. what is the problem about polyurethane?a it seems difficult to transport when it goes to landfills.b. it affects the quality of plastic products if widely used.c. it melts easily when exposed to th

41、e sun for a long time.d. it pollutes the environment unless recycled or destroyed.8. what do we know about the new type of bacteria from the text?a. it can produce harmful chemicals.b. it can gradually destroy polyurethane.c. it is very hard to discover and control.d. it is very likely to increase p

42、lastic waste.9. what is douglas rader's attitude towards the future use of the new bacterium?a. doubtful.b. disapproval.c. cautious.d. enthusiastic.10. which of the following is the best title for the text?a. plastic-eating bacteriab. plastic waste a big problemc. plastic and oceand. polyurethan

43、e a bacteria killer【答案】7. d 8. b 9. c 10. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学家发现了一种食用塑料聚氨酯的细菌。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段researchers have discovered a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethanea flood of hard to recycle plastics that are ending up in the world's landfills（垃圾填埋地） and polluting oceans.可知，聚氨酯是一种很难回

44、收或销毁的塑料，这种难以回收的塑料流入世界垃圾填埋场并污染海洋。由此可知，对于人们来说，聚氨酯的问题是，如果不回收或销毁，聚氨酯会污染环境。故选d。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段the team round that the bacterium can produce enzymes（酶）that eat away polyurethane. this would make it possible to break down the material in the environment.可知，研究小组认为这种细菌可以产生吞噬聚氨酯的酶。这将使分解环境中的物质成为可能。由此可知，这种新型细

45、菌可以逐渐分解聚氨酯。故选b。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段he said much more study should be carried out to learn about the complex relationships between bacteria and marine ecosystems. 可知，douglas rader认为应该进行更多的研究来了解细菌和海洋生态系统之间的复杂关系。由此可知，douglas rader对这种新型细菌的前景持谨慎态度。故选c。【10题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段researchers have discovere

46、d a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethane可知，本文主要讲述科学家发现了一种食用塑料聚氨酯的细菌。结合选项可知，选项a的描述符合题意。故选a。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究发现，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中第一句“researchers have discovered

47、a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethane, a kind of plastic that is difficult to recycle or destroy. ”即可找到文章中心。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。people are always denying their pain. they don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, espec

48、ially at this age. people are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems. _11_talking about matters will help you deal with what is bringing you down. figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time

49、 we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help. _12_ find someone you trust and open your heart to them. talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent. you'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be. _13_ they are willing to make sure you are okay and i

50、f you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you._14_ it's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself. however if something is really disturbing, meaning that you can't stop thinking about it, and that it is really bothering you, then you have t

51、o try to open up and talk about it. if you really don't want anyone to know, but still feel the need to talk about the issue and get help, there are hot lines in your area that you can call. the worst thing is to suffer alone._15_ remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helpe

52、d.a. your silence is not making you strongerb. a calm heart allows you to think logically.c. it's not always possible to just rely on ourselves.d. you don't have to share everything in your heart.e. they worry about you and they just want the best for you.f. people like to talk to you and sh

53、are with you their inner world.g. however, what you choose to run away from will finally catch up with you.【答案】11. g 12. c 13. e 14. d 15. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们总是否认自己的痛苦，不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。但是你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。文章主要介绍了一些解决自己痛苦的方法和建议。【11题详解】根据上文people are always denying th

54、eir pain. they don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. people are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems.可知人们总是否认自己的痛苦。他们不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。由此

55、可知，人们总是逃避痛苦，不想承认自己是有问题的人，而实际上你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。故g选项“然而，你选择逃避的东西最终会追上你”符合语境，故选g。【12题详解】根据上文figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help.可知弄清楚是什么让你感到痛苦是非常有益的，因为很多时候我们的情绪太复

56、杂了，我们需要在别人的帮助下理清它们。以及后文find someone you trust and open your heart to them. talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent.可知找一个你信任的人，向他们敞开心扉。与成年人、家庭教师或父母交谈。由此可知，前后文都强调寻求他人的帮助，说明要解决自己的痛苦，只依靠自身力量是不够的。故c选项“仅仅依靠自己是不可能的”符合语境，故选c。【13题详解】根据上文you'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be.可知你会惊讶地发现人们是多么的

57、善良。以及后文they are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.可知他们愿意确保你没事，如果你有事，他们会尽其所能帮助你。由此可知，本句承接上文说明那些善良人是如何对待需要帮助的人的，他们担心你，想确保你没事。故e选项“他们担心你，他们只想给你最好的”符合语境，故选e。【14题详解】根据后文it's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to

58、keep to yourself.可知拥有秘密和你只想保密的事情总是可以的。由此可知，人可以拥有秘密，没有必要分享心中的一切。故d选项“你没有必要分享你心中的一切”符合语境，故选d。【15题详解】根据上文the worst thing is to suffer alone.可知最糟糕的事就是一个人受苦。以及后文remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.可知记住，你值得被倾听，你值得被帮助。由此可知，上文提到一个人承受是很糟糕的事情，后文则指出值得被倾听，说明本句是在说明不要选择沉默，一个人受苦，而是把自己的痛苦说出来。故a选项“你的沉默不会让你变得更坚强”符合语境，故选a。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短