2013新目标人教版七年级英语下册unit4同步练习

1、 Unit 4 Dont eat in class Section A第一部分 语法要点梳理:一、你能说说你们学校的校规和家里的家规吗? School rules Family rulesWe have to _ in our school. I have to _ in my house.We can't _ in our school. I can't _ in my house.We _ follow the school rules in our school. I _ obey the family rules in my house.二、请根据下面的中文，以条款的形

2、式把规定写在下面的横线上。校规 school _ 家规 family _1.不要在课堂上吃东西。 _ eat _ _.2.不要在教室里听音乐。 _ listen _ music in the _.3.不要在走廊上奔跑。 _ run in hallways.4.不准打架。Don't _.5.不能上课迟到。 Don't _ late _ class.6.在餐厅里吃东西。 _ in the dining hall.7.在学校穿校服。 _ school uniforms in school.8.每天打扫教室。 _ the classroom every day.9.穿运动鞋上体育课。

3、_ sports shoes _ _ class.10在音乐室听音乐。 _ _ music in the music room.1. 放学后不和朋友见面。 _ _ friends after school.2. 放学后不准看电视。 _ _ TV after school.3. 在上学期间的晚上不能外出。 _ _ out _ school nights.4. 在家不能大声地说话。 _ talk _ at home.5. 放学后必须做家庭作业。 _ homework after school.6. 十点前前必须上床睡觉。 _ _ bed _ 10 o'clock.7. 每天练习弹钢琴。 _

4、 _ the piano.8. 帮助父母做家务。 _ parents _ housework.祈使句：1. 用来表示请求，命令，劝告，建议或祝愿等的句子。2. 省略了主语 “_”。3. 通常以_开头的句子。变否定句时，在动词前加“_”。4. 表示客气的语气时，在句首或句末加上please，在句末时，可用逗号与前面隔开。5. 在表示“禁止性的标语”时，可用“_ + 名词/ doing”。例如： 1. _ _! 2. _ _! 3. _ _!【中考连线】1.let祈使句的否定形式： Don't let sb do sth. 或 Let sb not do sth 2.Let's 句

5、型用来向对方提建议可与How about doing?; Why not do ?; Shall we do ?等句型互换。3.Let's祈使句的答句：Good idea./ OK./ Yes, I'd love to. 其他的祈使句常为：Yes, I will. 否定回答：Sorry/ No, I won't (do it again) 让我们练练！一.请按要求改变下面的句子。1. Could you please not listen to music in the classroom? (改为祈使句) _ _ to music in the classroom.2

6、. Watch TV on school nights. (改为否定句) _ _ TV on school nights.3. No photos in the museum. (改为同义句) _ _ photos in the museum.4. You have to do your homework at home after school. (改为祈使句) _ _ your homework at home after school.5. Let's go shopping this afternoon. (改为同义句) _ _ going shopping this afte

7、rnoon?二.单项选择：( ) 1. _ go to bed too late. It's bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Don't D. Please not ( ) 2. - Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. - _, thank you. (2010*安徽) A. I will B. I hope so C. That's right D. My pleasure( ) 3. _ hard and you'll make progress

8、(取得进步) in English. (2010*芜湖) A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked ( ) 4. _ worried about (担心) me, Mom. I've grown up. (2010*甘肃定西) A. Don't B. Don't be C. Not D. Not be( ) 5. _ sports shoes for gym class is good for our health, I think. A. Wear B. Wears C. Wears( ) 6. - Would you like

9、to have dinner with me this evening? - Yes, I'd like to. But I _ look after my mother. She is ill. A. can't B. have to C. may D. could ( ) 7. Trees _ fight air pollution (空气污染). They are natural (自然的) air conditioners (清新剂). A. should B. must C. need D. can( ) 8. - It's too late, I _ go

10、now. - I'm afraid not, you _ sleep in my home tonight because it's raining hard now. A. have to; must B. must; have to C. can; have to( ) 9. - _ Bill have to wear gym shoes for gym class? - Yes, he _. A. Do; do B. Do; does C. Does; do D. Does; does( ) 10. - Must I clean the room now? - No, y

11、ou _. You _ do it tomorrow. A. mustn't; can B. must; may C. don't have to; can D. needn't; have to 词义辨析小结：have to: 不得不，必须。 强调的是客观上的必要。have有人称和时态的变化，句型转换时要用助动词do, does或did。must：必须。 表示说话人的主观意志，责任和义务上的需要。无人称和数的变化，无过去时和将来时。备注: 当表示肯定的猜测时，must的意思为“一定”。 must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用：don't have to或need

12、n't.第二部分 重点短语和句型梳理：1. 遵守/违背_/_ the rules2. 上学迟到_/_ _ for class3. 在外面听音乐 listen to music _ (inside: 在里面)4. 穿校服_ the school _ (put on* wear*dress* be in*)5. 按时，准时(be) _ _ VS 及时 (be) _ _6. 在上学期间的晚上 _ school nights 7. 练习做某事_ _ sth8. 在课堂上 _ _ (在班上: in the class ; 在教室里: in the classroom)9. 太多的规定 _ _ r

13、ules (too much + 不可数名词 ; much too + adj. / adv. 简直太)10. 记得/忘记做过某事_/ _ _ _11. 记得/忘记要去做_/ _ _ _12. 思考，考虑_ _/_ (think over)13. (在.)对某人严格要求be strict _ sb _ sth14. 与.打架 _ _ sb15. 留短发_ my hair _16. 洗碗_/_ the _17. (adj.重要的) _ - (n.重要性)_- (adj.不重要的)18. 不要在教室里或走廊上听音乐。_ listen _ music in the classroom _ the h

14、allways.19. 不要吵闹 Dont _ _. (n.噪音_)20. 不要将脏盘子留在厨房力。Dont _ the dirty dishes in the kitchen.(forget*leave) 第三部分 基础知识运用练习1、 选择填空。( ) 1. - I can't give up (放弃) smoking, doctor. - For your health, I'm afraid you _. A. may B. can C. have to( ) 2. This history book _ be Bob's sister's. Her n

15、ame is on the cover (封面). A. must B. might C. can't ( ) 3. - Nick likes listening to _ music very much. - But he can't listen to it in _ class. A. a; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; / ( ) 4. On Sunday I have to go to the farm _ my parents. A. to help B. help C. helping D. Helped( ) 5. All the

16、classmates have to keep the classroom _ and tidy. This is one of the school rules. A. cleans B. cleaning C. to clean D. clean( ) 6. Eric cant be on time, Leo cant be on time . A. also B. too C. as well D. either ( ) 7. - Shall I get something for you? What's your favorite? - It's very kind o

17、f you. Please don't waste(浪费) _ money. Special is the best choice(选择). A. many B. too many C. too much D. much too( ) 8. In the museum, we can often see _ sign, It means (意思是)_. A. ; No talking! B. ; No umbrella! C. ; No bag!( ) 9. My English teacher is strict _ us and also friendly _us. A. with

18、; in B. in; to C. with; to D. in; with( ) 10.Dont _ your phone at home. When you get there, please call me.(2013*黄冈) A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left( ) 11.All the students are standing and laughing in the classroom and its _.(2013*天津) A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet 二、根据句子和所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There are

19、too many _ (rule) in my house, so I feel unhappy every day.2. Can you _ (not eat) in the classroom? It's not a right (正确的) place.3. When I was young, I _ (have) to get up early to exercise every day.4. We must know the _ (important) of learning English well.5. I got up _ (late) this morning, I w

20、ashed my face and then brushed my teeth, five minutes _ (late), I ran to school. 第四部分 能力拓展训练三.完形填空。 A king feels unhappy and asks a clever old man how he can find happiness. "That's very 1 ," the old man says. "You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you are happy." The

21、king thanks the old man and begins to 2 a happy man. He 3 many countries and meets kings, doctors and 4 . But they all say they are not happy. One day he sees a poor farmer 5 in the field (田地). The man is 6 all the time and looks very happy. The king goes up to 7 and asks, "What are you singing

22、? Are you 8 , my good man?" "Yes. Pretty happy," answers the farmer. "Can you sell me your 9 ?" asks the king. "My shirt?" the farmer says in surprise, "But I don't one. In fact, I 10 have one."( ) 1. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous ( ) 2. A. look f

23、or B. look at C. look like ( ) 3. A. goes B. sees C. visits ( ) 4. A. others B. other C. the other ( ) 5. A. doing B. working C. eating ( ) 6. A. playing B. running C. singing ( ) 7. A. him B. her C. me ( ) 8. A. sad B. happy C. tired ( ) 9. A. pants B. shirt C. hat ( ) 10. A. ever B. / C. never 四完成

24、对话：A: Hello! Can you go to my birthday party tonight, Emily?B: Sorry, I 1. . I cant go out 2. school nights.A: Oh, thats too bad. I can go out, 3. I have to be back home 4. ten oclock.B: Youre lucky. My parents are always very 5. with me. I have to 6. so many rules.A: Like 7. ?B: I cant play with my

25、 friends after school. I have to 8. home on time.A: Oh, I cant play with them, either. And I have to 9._playing guitar every day because my parents want me to be a pianist(钢琴家).B: Well, I have to clean my room every weekend. And I cant watch TV after school.A: I cant, 10. . 12345678910五、短文填空。从方框中选出适

26、当的词用其恰当的形式完成短文，使文意通顺。much, game, arrive, night, never, study, day, with, fair, after, careful, we Dear Mayor(市长), It is 1._. Our teachers are too strict 2._us. There are too 3._ rules. We have to get up early and come to school on time. We cant 4._ late for class. We cant do other things in class. W

27、e have to listen to the teacher 5._ and be ready for any surprising(意想不到的) questions. We have to do 6._ homework even on weekends. We have to hand in(上交) the exercise books on school 7._. We cant play ball 8._ after class, even after school, because our parents and teachers think its bad for our 9._

28、. We cant play computer games while they can. We cant watch TV because they think its dangerous. We cant do the things we want to do because they dont want us to do. They only like us to do the things they want us to do. We 10._have any fun. What should we do? What do you think we will be if things

29、go on like that（如果事情像那样继续下去的话）? Sad kids12345678910六.任务型阅读： A)阅读短文,从以下方框中选出正确选项使短文意思通顺,将正确字母编号填入方框.Fire(火) can help people in many ways,_1_. Fire can make water hot had house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire

30、(着火). If some people can run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens(发生) in every country._2_. Nobody knows clearly when people began to make a fire, but there are many interesting stories about first time a man or a woman started a fire. _3_. He went up to the sun and brought fire down._4_.

31、Children like to play with them. But matches can burn a hours. A small fire can became a big fire. Fire kills many people every year._5_.A. Sometimes a big fire can burn forests(森林) and destroy( 毁坏) many tall buildingsB. But it can also be very dangerous.C. Today people know how to make a fire with

32、matches(火柴).D. So you must be careful with fire.E. One story from Australia told about a man long time ago.F. Fire can also kill people.12345B) 阅读短文,根据其内容完成下面表格.English today is very different from the English spoken long, long ago(很久以前). By the 12th century(世纪), the language had already changed ver

33、y much. People can not read the writing from the year700. The history of English has three parts “Old English”, “Middle English” and “Modern English”.The biggest difference between old, middle and modern English is in vocabulary(词汇). Many new words have come into the language. Most of them are from

34、French. But grammar has not changed greatly. Another important change is pronunciation(发音). It has changed greatly. Today even English people themselves can not understand Old English.The history of English has three partsOld English,_1_ Modern EnglishDifferences The _2_difference is in vocabulary._

35、3_has not changed greatly. The important change is _4_Most of English words todayare from_5_Unit 4 Dont eat in class Section A第一部分 基础知识运用1、 根据句意和首字母的提示完成下面的句子，使句意完整。1. When you are reading in the library, you mustn't talk l_.2. You are not allowed to (不允许) smoke in the room, maybe you can do o_.

36、3. Running in the h_ is very dangerous, you may hit (撞，碰) others.4. In school, we should (应该) be friendly to our classmates and never f_ with them.5. There is a big and clean d_ room in my house, and I like eating there.二、请根据句子的要求变换句子。1. I have to clean my room. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ to clean your room?2. You can't watch TV on school nights. (改为祈使句) _ _ TV on school nights.3. Can you please bring some things to school? (改为祈使句) _ some things to school, _.4. Please be quiet now. (改为否定句) _ _ quiet now.5. She has to play sports ever