人教版英语初一年级下册学期单元知识点总结复习.docx

1、人教版英语初_下学期第一单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?、词汇拓展1. sing （现在分词）singing 2. dance （现在分词）dancing 3. swim （现在 分词）swimming4. draw （同义词）paint 5. story （复数）stories 6. Write （同音词）right7. drum （复数）drums 8. piano （复数）pianos 9. also （同义词） too/either10. make （三单）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center （形容词）central1

2、2. teach （名词）teacher 13. musician （形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋English 说英语play the guitar 弹吉它want to do想做2. be good at 擅长于what club /sports 什么俱乐部music /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部be good at doing sth. = do we 11 in doing sth. 擅长做某事like to do 喜欢做What about?怎么样？be good at doing擅长做 tell

3、stories 讲故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部talk to 跟.说write stories 写小说want for the school show 为学校表演招聘 after school 放学后人教版英语初一下学期第人教版英语初一下学期第单元知识点总结Unit 4 Don' t eat in class.一、词汇拓展1 .rule（复数）rules2. hallway（复数）hallways 3. listen（现在分词）listening3. fight（现在分词）fighting 5. outside（反义词）inside6. wear（同音

4、词）where7.important（反义词）unimportant 8. bring to （反义词）take to9. uniform（复数）uniforms 10.out（反义词）in11. before（反义词）after12.dirty （反义词）clean13. noisy（反义词）quiet 14. relax（形容词）relaxing/relaxed15.terrible（副词）terribly16. luck（形容词）lucky二、重点短语与句型dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 in class 上课 in the dining hall 在餐厅don&#

5、39;t arrive late for =be not late for.不要到迟到 G7BU4pl9a lot of许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet 安静wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服bring to 带至U（给）be on time for 准时（按时）做1. have to,has to 不得不 don*t（doesn' t） have to do =needn't不必做go out 外出（娱乐） do the dishes=wash the dishes（U5）清洗餐具 G7BU4p212. prac

6、tice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事on school nights在夜 自习, 在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午G7BU4p22make (one's) bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守规则be strict with+人对某人要求严格be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格too many+可数名词(复数) 大多的leave +物

7、品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 What can I do?我该怎么办呢？think about 考虑，思考 read a book 看书make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck!祝你好运！ G7BU4p23at home在家 learn to do. 学习做have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快keep +宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep one' s hair short某人留短发get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do想某人做It's best to do-做是最

8、好的。G7BU4p24三、典句必背1. Don' t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的规则！5. Don" t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6.1 have to keep my ha

9、ir short.我不得不留短发。四、语法荟萃肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他；(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：Don' t+实义动词+原形；(2) Don' t be+形容词+其他；(3) Don' t let sb do sth(4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “ Tom,in bed."A. not read B. doesn' t read C. don' t read D. didn' t read(2) Don'

10、; t(fight). = No(fight).2. 不要迟到:Don" t arrive late. = Don' t be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Don' t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略(无主语):Don' t arrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语)：We can' t arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某

11、事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：don' t have to do sth五、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can" t arrive late for class. We can" t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way

12、, we should say hello to them. We can' t eat or drink in class, and we can" t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too m人教版英语初_下学期第五单元知识点总结Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展1. panda（复数）pandas 2. zoo（复数）zoos 3. tiger（复数）tigers 4. koala（复 数）koalas5. giraffe （复数）giraffes6.e

13、lephant（复数）elephant7.1azy（反义词）di gent3. beautiful（名词）beauty （反义词）ugly9. Australia（指人）Australiansouth（对应词）north 11. Africa（指人）African 12. friendly （反义 词）unfriendly13. forget（反义 i司）remember14. danger（形容词）dangerous 15.danger（反 义词）safety16.ivory（复数）ivoriessave（名词）saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱

14、们某人先做 why do you like - ?你为什么喜欢?G7BU5p252. kind of 稍微，有点儿South Africa南非be fronr二come from 来自 walk on two legs两条腿走路； 立着走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好；Why don' t you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢?Let' s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sthG7BU5p26a lot非常，十分bl

15、ack and white黑白相间 be friendly to sb.对某人友好What animals二which animals 什么动物 G7BU5p28cut down 砍倒3. be in （great） danger处于（极大）危险中be made of +物质 由.制成a symbol of good luck 好运的象征so many+可数名词复数如此多的 save the elephant拯救大象one of Thailand" s symbols 泰国的一个标志student from Thailand 泰国的学生get lost =be lost迷路 lose

16、 one" s home无家可归，失去家园walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地 方killfor因而杀死 things made of ivory象牙制品G7BU5p29forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）三、典句必背Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because they" re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。1. Why does John like

17、koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because they" re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。2. Why don' t you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because they" re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。3. Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？They" re from South Africa.它们来自南非。4. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。5. They can

18、 also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。6. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。7. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。8. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants （over 100,000 before）现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。9. Isn&qu

19、ot; t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？四、语法荟萃-让我们先去看考拉。Let' s see the koalas first. （first翻译为“首先”）-你为什么最喜欢考拉？Why do you like koalas best? （best翻译为"最”）-因为它们很可爱。-Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth- 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ -Why don' t you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。Because they are kind of scary. 在此处，

20、表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。 有点:kind of+形容词=a little+形容词五、佳作欣赏The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let" s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn' t eat grass and meat at all. She eats b

21、amboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?人教版英语初_下学期第六单元知识点总结Unit 6 F m watching TV一、词汇拓展1. use（现在分词）using 2. wash

22、（现在分词）washing3. drink（现在分词）drinking4. shop （现在分词）shopping 5. man（复数）men6. Study（现在分词）studying7. America（形容词）American 8. dragon（复数）dragons9. child（复数）childrenyoung（反义词）old11. miss（现在分词）missing 12. wish（同义词）hope二、重点短语与句型 read a newspaper 看报纸 2. make so叩做汤 G7BU6p31What are you/they doing? Pm /They'

23、re 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在。What is he doing?他在做什么？He's 他在。read a newspaper 看报use the compute 用电脑 talk on the phone 电话交谈G7BU6p31go to the movies看电影 eat out出去吃饭This is-我是（电话用语）It's -here.我是（电话用语）Not much.没什么事。Td love（like） to.我很愿意。See you then.再见。G7BU6p32drink tea 喝茶 make dinner 做晚饭 dragon boat races 龙舟

24、比赛what does he think about*? 他觉得怎么样？live with an American family 和一起居住 miss one's family 想念某人的家人any other night 任何其它的夜晚（anyother+可数名词单数）任何其他的一wish to do sth.希望做某事talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与交谈make zongzi包粽子watch* on TV通过电视观看节目a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自 己的（East an

25、d west, home is best） G7BU6p35in the living room 在客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习G7BU6p36三、典句必背 Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ I' m watching TV. 我在看电视。1. What' s she doing? 她在做什么？She' s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.2. What are they doing?他们在做什么？ They' re listening to a CD.他听一 CD 唱 片。3. Are you

26、doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, I' m not. I' m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。4. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom' s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、语法荟萃现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. （be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可）考题形式：（1）已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；（2）已知后面的动词

27、+ing,则前面用be动词。如：（1） The boy is（run） with his father.(2) Some children are(lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are(play) soccer.(4) His sister is(read) a book.1. -你正在做什么？ What are you doing?-我正在看电视。I' m watchingTV.五、佳作欣赏It' s seven o' clock in the evening. Kate' s family are all at

28、 home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing comdo kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 弹f冈琴play thevioli

29、n拉小提琴on the weekend 在周末help with.帮助做5. be good with善于应付(处理)的；和某人相处很好make friends结交朋友help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at拨打某人的号码need sb. /sth. to do-需要某人/某物做English-speaking students 说英语的学生join the club加入俱乐部,be in=join in 成为中的一员G7BUlp6三、典句必背Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can'

30、 t.1. What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.2. You can join the English club. Sounds good.3. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.4. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.四、语法荟萃1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1) 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2) 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：

31、Yes,主语+can。否定回答：No,主语+can，t.(3) 含有can的否定句：主语+can' t+动词的原形+其他。人教版英语初_下学期第七单元知识点总结Unit 7 It' s raining!【短语归纳】1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself捎个口信4. take a message for . 为1. call sb. back 给某人回电话7. right now 现在4. some of 当中的一些drink

32、 orange juice 喝橙汁13. on a vacation 在度彳艮call sb.给某人打电话17. right for适合过得很愉快2. no problem 没问题talk on the phone 通过电话交谈5. by the pool在游泳池边study hard努力学习14. in the mountains 在山里write to sb.给某人写信18 .给拍一张照片【用法集萃】tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事1. have a great time + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事just right for d

33、oing sth.做某事正合适【典句必背】How' s the weather? 天气怎么样?1. It' s cloudy. / It" s sunny. / It' s raining.天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。2. How' s it going?情况怎么样？3. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好极了！ / 不错。/ 糟糕！4. Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗？5. r m having a great time visiting my aunt in Cana

34、da.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度 假。6. It' s hot in your country now, isn' t it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？【经典范文】The Weather in BeijingHell, everyone! I'm from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the

35、weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it' s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it' s very cold, and sometimes it&#

36、39; s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.(4) 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是:Yes,主语+mayo否定回答是:No,主语+mustn，to或please don't。人教版英语初_下学期第二单元知识点总结Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展1. up （反义词）down2. brush （单三）brus

37、hes 3. tooth （复数）teeth2. alway （反义词）never 5.early（反义词）late6. work（同义词）job3. night（反义词）day 8. half（复数）halves 9. run （现在分词）running10. clean（现在分词）cleaning 11. either- or- （反义词）neither -nor12. life（复数）lives 13. taste （单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 涮

38、牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p72. at night 在晚上fromto 从到 G7BU2p8in the morning在上午go to work 去上班That's a funny time for-那是做有意思的时间。be late for 做迟到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p9on school days在上学期间 have（eat） breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐3. do （one's） homework 做作业

39、 take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上go to bed上床睡觉half past + 钟点数 点半go horne 回家 G7BU2plOeitheror要么要么，或者.或者lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动have much time for有许多时间做 for half an hour 半小时get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat*for

40、lunch 午餐吃 after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后be （not） good for 对健康有（没）益 taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2pllhave a shower 洗澡have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五radio station 广播电台make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school 到校 G7BU2pl2三、典句必背1. What time do yo

41、u usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That" s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetab

42、les for lunch.6. She knows it' s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.四、语法荟萃1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日 期、月份、年份时用wheno(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子：What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了 ？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1) 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数

43、字。(2) 逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。A. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即v或=30,用past表示。其 结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分"o当超过30分钟时，即30,用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟(即60一所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点” ,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。B. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter0五、佳作欣赏My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven

44、 thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00.1 often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00,1 go to bed.人教版英语初_下学期第三单元知识点总结Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展1. Subway （同义词）underway 2. rid

45、e （现在分词）riding 3. bike（完全式）bicycle4. far from （反义词）near to 5. km（完全式）kilometer 6. drive （现在分词） driving4. cross （介词）across （名词）crossing 8. Village（指人）villager9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/10. stop（同义词）station二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 船 / 地铁=by train/bus/boat/subwayHow do（doe

46、s）+人 + get to+地方？你怎样到达 G7BU3pl3人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方二人+go（es）+地方+to by+交通工具乘去2. by bike=ride a bike=on one" s bike 骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far 多 远How long does it take sb. to do？ 做花某人多长时间？It take（s） +人（宾格）+时间段（sometime） to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。How far is it from to ?离有多远？Pm not sure.我不能确信。have a

47、good day at school.上课快乐you, too.你也是。the bus ride乘公共汽车 G7BU3pl4walk to school 走路上学 drive onefs car to do- 开某人的车去做from here 从这儿 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3pl5think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3pl63. How far does he /she live from-? 他/她住在离有多远？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?二How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？4. between* and在.和之间 come true实现，成为现实by bus /train 乘公交车/火车run too quickly for 对来说流得太急It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth- 做怎么样 cross the river 通过河one (an)