初中英语——一般将来时

1、初中英语一一一般将来时一般将来时表示现在看来|,将来要发生的动作或存在的状态|。常与tomorrow|, next year/week/month in a few days|, in the future|, sometimes next week等表示将来的时间状语连用 |。1 .一般将来时谓语动词的结构形式(1) will/shall+动词原形 |。如：I think he will tell us the truth.W川 you be free this evening?What shall we do if he doesn ' t come?注意：shall用于第一人称|

2、, will 一般用于第二和第三人称|,在现代英语中|, will也可用于第一人 称|。will 和 shall 可以和代词主语缩写：I shall(will) Ydu will - You；' He will 一 He； She will -She' lit will -It We shall(will)一WeYou will 一You'； They will -They' llwill和not可以缩写为：won'tshall和not可以缩写为shan't(2) will/shall+动词原形构成的一般将来时一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句结构及

3、一般疑问句的答语：*一般疑问句为：将will/shall放在句子开头|,且首字母要大写|,句末用问号|。*肯定回答为：Yes|, +主语的相应代词+will或shall；*否定回答为：No|, +主语的相应代词+won't或shan'； t*否定句为：在will或shall后力口 not+动词原形|。will和shall可以和not缩写为won't|, shan't|。*特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词+be的相应形式+主语+现在分词+s?如：W川 your uncle visit our school next week?（般疑问句） Yes|，| he will./

4、No| ， he won （肯定、否定回答） t.W川 your parents be back from America in a week?（一般疑问句） Yes|，| they will./No| ， they won （肯定、否定回答） t.They won' t go to Xiaoping ' s hometown forSSp!）What will they do next week?（特殊疑问旬）（3） be going to+动词原形 |。如：We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this e

5、vening.Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon.There is going to be an English evening this week.（4） be going to+动词原形构成的一般将来时一般疑问何、否定何、特殊疑问旬结构及一般疑问句的答语：*一般疑问何为：将am|, is|, are放在句子开头|,且首字母要大写|,旬末用问号|。*肯定回答为：Yes|， +主语的相应代词+am|， is 或 are；*否定回答为：No|, +主语的相应代词+isn't或aren&

6、#39; （t第一人称的否定回答是 No|, I' m not|。*否定句为：在 am|,is|, are后加 not+going to+动词原形 |°is 和 are可以和 not 缩写为 isn't|, aren't|。*特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词+be的相应形式+主语+going to+动词原形+?如：Are you going to have a picnic in the park?（一般疑问句） Yes|，| we are./No|， we aren （肯定、否定回答） t. Is your teacher going to play basketb

7、all this afternoon （一般疑问句）? Yes|，| he is./No|， he isn （肯定、否定回答） t.We aren ' t going to see the movie tomorrows定旬）What are they going to do this evening?（特殊疑问旬）2.一般将来时的用法 1） 1） will/shall+ 动词原词|，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态|。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情|，只能用此结构|。如：I will finish all the housework very soon.They wil

8、l move to Shanghai next month.We will go for a picnic if it doesn t rain this Sunday. 2） be going to+动词原形|。表示即将、将要、打算做已经计划或安排好了的事情|,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情|。如：He is going to visit his grandparents on Saturday.Lin Tao and I are going to the zoo tomorrow.What are you going to do this weekend?第 3页 /共 6页注意:be

9、 going to表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿|,决心|。如：I ' m going to quit my present job.Can somebody help me- I will.(不能用 be going to替换)(1) come|, go|, leave arrive|, begin|, start|, stop|, close|, open|, die|, join|, borrow|, buy等短暂动作的动词|,它们的“be+现在分词”形式表示计划或安排好的动作或即将发生的动作或 存在的状态|。如：Go ahead | and I ' m co

10、ming.The dog is dying.Hurry up. The shop is closing.We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.(2)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中|,用一般现在时代替将要发生的动作|。如：He will not come if it rains tomorrow.We will start our meeting as soon as our teacher comes.(3)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中|,其中的陈述句要用一般将来时|。如：Work hard|, and you will pass the exa

11、m.Hurry up|, or you ' ll miss the early bus.(6)其他表示将要发生的动作句型:be to+动词原形|。表示一种职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等常规性的活动或注定要做的事情|。如：Who is to clean the classroom today?When are you to return your library book?The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year.be about to+动词原形|。表示即将就要做或正好要做的事情|。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合|, 因此|,

12、句子不能再用时间状语|。如：Don' t leave. Li Lei is about to come.Be quiet. The concert is about to start.The plane is about to take off.The meeting is about to start now.注意：be+about to do结构中不能接时间状语|。（误）We are about to leave next week.be+about to do可用于when （就在那时）结构中I was about to go to bed when the telephone

13、rang.=I was on the point of going to bed when the telephone rang.3. “will/shall+动词原形与be going to+动词原形”的用法区别Will/shall+动词原形与be going to+动词原形|,两者均可表示将来的时间和意图|,有时可换用|, 有时不可换用|。不可换用的情况主要是：第5页/共6页(1)若强调某个意图是事先考虑好的|,用be going to；若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑|,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的|，则用will| 。试比较：“Mary is in hospital.”“Oh|, rea

14、lly? I didn ' t know. I ' ll go and喻Sit Ofc |,不能用 be going to)“Mary is in hospital.” “Yes| I know. I ' m going to visit her tomorrow先考虑的意图 |, 不能用 will )(2)如果某种迹象表明要发生某事|,用be going to而不用will|。如：Look at those black clouds. It s going to rain.( 3) 在含有条件或时间状语从句的复合句中|， 主句一般用will/shall+ 动词原形|， 而不用 be goingt