人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解

1、人教版英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1. If you go to the party, you have a great time. (P. 73)have a great time意为 过得愉快、玩得开心 ”，相当于 enjoy oneself或者 have fun。They are having a great time in the park.=They are enjoying themselves in the park.2. The

2、students are talking about when to have a class party/ a class meeting/a birthdayparty. (P. 74)have a class meeting意为 开班会We will have a class meeting next week.3. What will Mark organize (P. 74)organize用作及物动词，表示 组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为 organization 表示 组织”。Last month, we organized a party.4. .l

3、et order food from a restaurant. (P. 74)order此处表示 订购、点菜”，order sth. from.表示 从订购某物”。I ordered some chicken from that shop.【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为 命令”，表示命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth.结构 中The police ordered him to wait right here.5. If we ask people to bring food, they ' ll justring potato chips a

4、nd chocolate becausethey ' ll be too lazy to cook. (P. 74)ask sb. to do sth意为 要求某人做某事”，否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事My parents ask me to take my study seriously.He asked the boys not dig holes on the ground.6. If I go to the party, they will be upset. (P. 75)upset作形容词，意为难过、失望、沮丧”，be upset

5、 with sb.生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。She was upset about the way her father treated her.She is upset with me.7. Can you give me someadvice please (P. 75)advice是不可数名词，意为 意见、建议"，a piece of advice表示乙条建议”。I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog.拓展1. advice的常用搭配：advice on关于的建议ask for advi

6、ce 征求建议follow/ take sb ' s advceE某人的建议2. advise作动词，表示 建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。例如：My mother advised starting off earlier.I advised him to stop smoking.Section B1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. (P. 77)keep.to oneself意为 保守秘密、

7、把问题/烦恼埋在心底I promise to keep it to myself.The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.2. “ Problems and worries arnormal in life, “ says Laura. (P. 77)normal用作形容词，表示 正常的、一般的"，副词形式为normally。It ' s normal to feelrvous before an exam.We normally plant trees in spring.3. Unlesswe tal

8、k to someone, we ' ll certainly feel worse. (P. 77)t go to his party.unless用作连词，意为 除非、如果不”，相当于if not,引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Unless he invites me, I won=If he doesn ' t invite I won ' t go to his party.4. Shewas afraid to tell her parents about it. (P. 77)be afraid to do sth.意

9、为 胆小不敢做某事”。He was afraid to go out at night.【拓展】be afraid of意为害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；be afraid that意为担心、害 怕”。She is afraid of snakes.I was afraid of going through the woods.He was afraid that he would lose.5. If I tell my parents, theyangry!ll(be 77)be angry with sb.生某人的气”The wife was still angry with

10、her husband.be angry about/at sth.因某事而生气”The teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam.6. Her dad said that he sometimes made carelessmistakes himself. (P. 77)mistake用作可数名词，表示 错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes,常用的短语为：make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误"，by mistake错误地、无意中You should be

11、 more careful so that you won' t make mistakes.7. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. (P. 77)careful用作形容词，表示 小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：be careful about/with当心、'留意”;be careful to do sth.当心做某事You must be careful about your spelling.He is careful to read every word.8. Robert Hunt

12、advises students about common problems. (P. 77)advise sb. on/about.关于 “给某人忠告/建议”。The teachers advise students about study.【拓展】advise作动词，表示 建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。My mother advised starting off earlier.I advised him to stop smoking.9. It is best not to run a

13、way from our problems. (P. 77)(1) It is best (not) to do sth.意为 最好(不要)做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语， 相当于 you' d better (not) do sth.It is best to speak English every day.=You' d better speak English every day.run away from逃避、回避”。You can not run away from your responsibilities.10. We should alway

14、s try to solve them. (P. 77)solve表示 解决”，常与problem连用，表示解决难度较大的问题，answer表示 回答、回复”，常与 question连用，表示回答常见的问题。Money can' t solve all the problems.Who can answer my questions.11. He thinks the first step to is to find someone you trust to talk to. (P. 77)(1) step用作可数名词，意为 步、步骤”。Please move two steps.Ca

15、n you tell me the next step(2) trust用作及物动词，表示 相信、信任”，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trust sb. (not) to do sth.相信 某人(不)会做某事You can trust me not to tell anyone else.12. Students often forget that their parents have more experience.(P. 77)experience此处用作不可数名词，意为经验”。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.【拓展】experien

16、ce此处用作可数名词，意为 经历、体验”。It would be a good for him to teach in a country primary school for a year.13. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. (P. 77)(1) sharing a problem此处是动名词作主语。Helping others is helping ourselves.(2) in half表示 分成两半Please cut the apple in half.14. Who e

17、lse can you get advice from (P. 78)(1) else此处是副词，表示 别的、其他的"，位于疑问词和不定代词之后Where else would you like to travelDid you invite anyone elseget advice from意为 从得到建议”。We can get advice from both our teachers and parents.【重点短语和句型归纳】一、重点短语l.stay at home待在家里2 .take the bus乘公共汽车3 .tomorrow night 明天晚上4 .have

18、 a class party® 行班级聚会 have a class meeting 班会5 .half the class一半的同学6 .make some food 做些食物7 .order food 订购食物8 .at the party 在聚会上9 .potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条1.1 in the end=at last =finally 最后11 .make mistakes 犯错误make careless mistakes 粗心的错误12 . give sb. some advic哈某人提一些建议a piece of advice 一条建议to colle

19、ge 上大学(a lot of) money 赚(许多)钱around the world 环游世界an education 得到教育hard 努力工作soccer player一名足球运动员to oneself保守秘密to sb.与某人交谈life 在生活中angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb生某人白气away(from)逃避；逃跑first step 第一步in half 分成两半a problem 解决问题clean-up 学校大扫除's hospitaL童医up late 起床晚jeans穿牛仔裤wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣®advice from an expert从专家刃B里得至U建议out 待在外面people ' s home老院二、重点句型l.ask sb. to do sth装求某人做某事sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事-to do sth太而不能做某事afraid to do sth.害怕做某事sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事's best （not