![财政学罗森第九版英文课件:Chap006 Political Economy_第1页](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-4/12/fd660ea6-a38d-456a-b0cf-c9a919b22105/fd660ea6-a38d-456a-b0cf-c9a919b221051.gif)
![财政学罗森第九版英文课件:Chap006 Political Economy_第2页](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-4/12/fd660ea6-a38d-456a-b0cf-c9a919b22105/fd660ea6-a38d-456a-b0cf-c9a919b221052.gif)
![财政学罗森第九版英文课件:Chap006 Political Economy_第3页](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-4/12/fd660ea6-a38d-456a-b0cf-c9a919b22105/fd660ea6-a38d-456a-b0cf-c9a919b221053.gif)
![财政学罗森第九版英文课件:Chap006 Political Economy_第4页](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-4/12/fd660ea6-a38d-456a-b0cf-c9a919b22105/fd660ea6-a38d-456a-b0cf-c9a919b221054.gif)
![财政学罗森第九版英文课件:Chap006 Political Economy_第5页](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-4/12/fd660ea6-a38d-456a-b0cf-c9a919b22105/fd660ea6-a38d-456a-b0cf-c9a919b221055.gif)
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、CHAPTER 6Political EconomyCopyright 2010 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin6-2Direct Democracy-Unanimity Rulesr per year00Adams share (SA)Eves share (SE)DrAThe Lindahl ModelDrEr*S*6-3Feasibility of Unanimity Rules Reaching equilibrium Practical problems Strategi
2、c behavior Time to reach equilibrium6-4Direct Democracy-Majority Voting Rules Majority voting rule one more than half of the voters must favor a measure for it to be approved VoterChoiceBradJenAngelinaFirstACBSecondBBCThirdCAA6-5Direct Democracy-Majority Voting RulesVoting Paradox community preferen
3、ces can be inconsistent even though individuals preferences are consistentAgenda Manipulation process of organizing order of votes to ensure a favorable outcomeCycling when paired voting on more than two possibilities goes on indefinitely without a conclusion ever being reached VoterChoiceBradJenAng
4、elinaFirstACBSecondBACThirdCBA6-6Graphing PreferencesMissilesUtilityABCBradJenAngelinaSingle-peaked preferencesDouble-peaked preferences6-7Practical Importance of Double-Peaked Preferences Availability of private substitutes Issues ranked along single dimension6-8Direct Democracy - The Median Voter
5、TheoremVoterExpenditureDonald$5Daisy100Huey150Dewey160Louie7006-9Direct Democracy - Logrolling IVoterProjectMelanieRhettScarletTotal Net BenefitsHospital200-50-5595Library-40150-3080Pool-120-604002206-10Direct Democracy - Logrolling IIVoterProjectMelanieRhettScarletTotal Net BenefitsHospital200-110-
6、105-15Library-40150-120-10Pool-270-140400-106-11Direct Democracy - Arrows Impossibility Theorem “Reasonable” collective decision-making criteria It can produce a decision whatever the configuration of voters preferences It must be able to rank all possible outcomes It must be responsive to individua
7、ls preferences It must be consistent Independence of irrelevant alternatives Dictatorship ruled out Arrows Impossibility Theorem All conceivable voting schemes have some potential for being unfair or producing a paradoxical result Meaning of theorem consistent rule not necessarily impossible to find
8、, but cannot be guaranteed Buchanans critique Use of social welfare functions6-12Representative Democracy - Elected PoliticiansNumber of VotersLiberalConservative6-13Implications of the Median Voter Model Two-party systems tend to be stable Replacement of direct referenda by representative system ha
9、s no effect on outcomes6-14Other Factors Influencing Voting Single-dimensional rankings Ideology Personality Leadership Decision to vote6-15Representative Democracy-Public Employees Function of bureaucrats Goals of bureaucrats6-16Niskanens Model of BureaucracyQ per year$0VCQ*EfficientoutputQbcActual
10、output6-17Representative Democracy Special Interests What are “Special Interests”? Establishment of Special Interest Groups Source of Income: Capital or Labor Size of Income Source of Income: Industry of Employment Region Demographic and Personal Characteristics6-18Representative Democracy Rent-Seek
11、ingtons of peanuts per year$S=MCDMRRents6-19Representative Democracy Other Actors Judiciary Journalists Experts6-20Explaining Government Growth Citizen PreferencesG = f(P, I) Marxist View Chance Events Changes in Social Attitudes Income Redistribution6-21Controlling Government Growth Government grow
12、th as a non-issue Government growth as a problem Commitments made in the past Basic flaws in the political system6-22Improving the Workings of the Political System Change bureaucratic incentives Financial incentives Privatization Change Fiscal Institutions Budget Enforcement Act (BEA) 1990 Balanced
13、Budget rules at the state level Institute Constitutional Limitations Balanced Budget amendment6-23Provisions of a Typical Balanced Budget Amendment1.Congress must adopt a budget statement “in which total outlays are no greater than total receipts”2.Total receipts may not increase “by a rate greater than the rate of increase in national income”3.“The Congress and President shallensure that actual outlays do not exceed the outlays set
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 房地产居间服务(2024版)
- 【正版授权】 IEC 62489-2:2014 EN-FR Electroacoustics - Audio-frequency induction loop systems for assisted hearing - Part 2: Methods of calculating and measuring the low-frequency magnet
- 年产200万平方米人造草坪建设项目(报批稿6)
- 青少年成长成才支持工作计划三篇
- 中学三年级地理教育特色课程策划三篇
- 电子游戏产业投资合作协议
- 零售行业管理总结
- 弃土场租赁合同(2024版)
- 信息技术承揽合同
- 妇科医生月度工作总结
- 2024年云南中考物理试题及答案解析
- 2022-2023学年上海市长宁区七年级(下)期末数学试卷
- 2024年湖北普通高中学业水平选择性考试地理真题及答案
- 公司外部沟通管理制度
- 教科版《2.2通过感官来发现》说课稿、教学设计与教案
- 研究生学术表达能力培养智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年西安建筑科技大学、清华大学、同济大学、山东大学、河北工程大学、《环境工程》英文版和《环境工程》编辑部
- 2017超高性能混凝土电杆
- 2024光伏电站索悬柔性支架施工方案
- 2024年浙江嘉兴市嘉善县粮食局下属粮食收储有限公司招聘笔试参考题库含答案解析
- 2024年航空职业技能鉴定考试-西安机场理论笔试参考题库含答案
- 数字贸易学 思考题及答案汇 马述忠 第2章 数字贸易的产生与发展-数字贸易规则构建与WTO新一轮电子商务谈判
评论
0/150
提交评论