山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高二10月月考英语试题含解析1

1、试卷主标题姓名：_ 班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解（共5题）1、 The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charitys appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful that it had been flooded with donations( 捐赠物 ). They decided do set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. No

2、w there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find childrens books, all 10 or 20 pence each. Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of th

3、e goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they dont encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open. The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Chari

4、ty shops raise more than 100 million a year, funding( 帮助 ) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds

5、to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment. 1 The author loves the charity shop mainly because of . A its convenient location B its great variety of goods C its spirit of goodwill D its nice shopping environment 2 The first charity shop in the UK was set up to . A sell cheap products B dea

6、l with unwanted things C raise money for patients D help a foreign country 3 Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A What to Buy at Charity Shops. B Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development. C Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate. D The Publics Concern about Charity Shops.

7、 2、 It's easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One is that many parents find it very difficult to abandon physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it did not do any harm to them. They believe that for the child's sak

8、e they have the right to discipline the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments.The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective.There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket. However, there are several reasons w

9、hy we should stop using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They don't have enough resources or choices to handle the situation.As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the pro

10、blem. Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use.Now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way,

11、banning physical punishment will force people to change their habit. In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised.It's possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence

12、from our society. 1 According to the first paragraph, many parents think that . A physical punishment is effective to educate their children B they have changed their attitudes over the past few years C they are allowed to use physical punishment on their children D most of the children behave badly

13、 in their daily life 2 Many parents won't give up physical punishment because . A they were raised just in the same way B they don't have enough resources or choices to handle the situation C they don't want to hurt their children badly D they are disappointed with their children 3 The a

14、uthor gives the example of using seat belts in order to show . A it's not difficult to change some negative habits B seat belts are really necessary and essential C most people are accustomed to wearing seat belts D people won't change their old habits unless forced 4 The main purpose of the

15、 author in writing this passage is to . A talk about a ban on using physical punishment B advise parents to give up using physical punishment C tell us we should educate our children in other ways D suggest physical punishment shouldn't be used at school 3、 “We do a very good job in America in p

16、reparing people for the kinds of jobs that do exist and will exist in the future, but we do a pretty bad job at actually illuminating pathways from that great preparation to get into the careers that follow,” said Debra W. Stewart, CGS president. “On the one hand, we have companies telling us, Where

17、 are these people? We need them; we need to hire them. And on the other hand, we find students telling us, I can't find jobs. Now, most of these students do find jobs, but we make the match very difficult.” The survey found that students typically receive most of their career advice from their t

18、eachers, who in turn are more likely to recommend academic careers than careers in industry, the nonprofit sector or government. The survey also found that employers outside of academia commonly lament the lack of “soft skills” among new hires, including difficulties in communication, working with p

19、eople outside one's field, teamwork, and project management. “Universities should do a better job in instilling those soft skills into their students before they graduate,” Debra W. Stewart said, “And employers should make students aware of job opportunities beyond university walls.” “We need te

20、achers to engage in questions such as, What are we teaching them? How is this going to translate into a living?” He added. 1 What can we know from the passage? A U.S. universities do well in helping students find jobs. B U.S. universities do well in sending graduates to companies. C U.S. universitie

21、s do badly in preparing students for future careers. D U.S. universities do badly in helping graduates connect with firms. 2 University teachers usually recommend their students for the positions in _. A academia B industry C the government D the nonprofit sector 3 The person who has “soft skills” c

22、an do the following EXCEPT_. A cooperate with team members B manage a large company well C work with people of different occupations D communicate with others with no difficulty 4 According to the passage, employers should make students know_. A what they can do in society B job opportunities outsid

23、e universities C how to translate knowledge into benefits D the difficulties they will face outside universities 4、 Cantonese cuisine from Singapore used to be famous across Asia for its high-quality ingredients and beautiful presentation, but after working in Beijing for several years, Singaporean

24、chef Goh Wooi Cheat firmly believes that “the future of Cantonese cuisine lies in China”. All the finest ingredients from around the world can be now found in China and the chefs presentation skills are improving fast,” the 56-year-old chef says. Gohs ancestors moved to Malaysia from Guangdong Provi

25、nce, so he has been familiar with Cantonese cuisine since childhood. Growing up in Penang, Goh remembers always hearing about cuisines, portions, ingredients and seasoning ( 调味品 ) at home, because his family ran a catering business. He moved to Singapore and became an apprentice ( 学徒 ) Cantonese che

26、f in 1983, becoming an executive chef 10 years later. He also worked in five-star hotels in Indonesia for a couple of years, where Cantonese wedding banquets were an important element. In 2011, Goh received a job offer from Beijing, which he promptly accepted. “I felt proud of returning to China, th

27、e land where my ancestors come fromespecially since I believe that real Chinese cuisine should be served to Chinese people,” Goh says. But Goh also thinks that some classic Cantonese dishes are outdated, prompting him to create new dishes that still manage to honor tradition while appealing to conte

28、mporary diners. To add one new dish to the menu, Gob would refine it over time repeatedly, gathering feedback from his customers to continue enhancing the dish to reach a level of perfection both in terms of taste and presentation. A dish can be described as delicious only if its accepted and enjoye

29、d by every guestand not just by food experts,” he says. Goh also believes that chefs must develop their own cooking style, especially in Cantonese cuisine; otherwise the chefs who always follow tradition may find themselves left behind. 1 What can we learn about Goh from the passage? A His ancestors

30、 were native Malaysians. B His family once ran a restaurant business. C He became an executive chef in Singapore ten years ago. D To create new dishes, he gave up some classic Cantonese dishes. 2 The underlined word “refine” in the sixth paragraph can be replaced by . A shift B improve C prove D ref

31、resh 3 Which of the following best describes Goh as a chef? A Narrow-minded. B Traditional. C Humorous. D Creative. 4 In Gohs opinion, a chef should . A set himself apart with a distinctive cooking style B focus on improving his presentation skills C stay up to date and get rid of tradition D be abl

32、e to identify the finest cooking ingredients 5、 Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum( 总和 ) of its parts? 1 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who

33、 you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 2 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers ( 肥料 ). 3 . How

34、ever, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall( 回忆 ) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad,

35、 but thats not whats important. 4 how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Ha

36、ve fun. A Know why you garden B Find a good place for your own garden C Its our experience of the garden that matters D Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden

37、, too G.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have 三、其他填空（共17题）四、完型填空（共1题）1、 At this store, a 2 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 someth

38、ing they thought our “friend” there would 5 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 6 . I thought about it. We were 7 on cash ourselves, butwell, sometimes 8 from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do! All the kids 9 some

39、thing they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with 10 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 11 his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 12 for our family. For days the kids have been l

40、ooking for others we can help! Things would have played out so 3 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 14 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them. 1 A Lost B Changed C Quit D Finished 2

41、A condition B place C sight D show 3 A suggestion B comment C decision D call 4 A draw B say C arrange D pick 5 A order B supply C appreciate D discover 6 A dollar B job C hot meal D gift card 7 A easy B low C soft D loose 8 A giving B saving C spending D begging 9 A declared B shared C ignored D ex

42、pected 10 A sleepy B watery C curious D sharp 11 A whoever B whatever C whichever D whenever 12 A experience B example C message D adventure 13 A suddenly B vividly C differently D perfectly 14 A time B power C patience D money 15 A strong B sweet C strange D simple 五、阅读填空（共1题）1、 This is a typical w

43、ay that Spielberg expresses both reality and humanity through his movies, drawing attention 4 how society could 5 (possible) change to work better. The 71-year-old director 6 (believe) that the way you create a better future is by studying the past. He also feels that one of the most satisfying 7 (t

44、hing) in his career is having history 8 (discuss) by the public again. Ready Player One received generally positive reviews. It was said to have significant differences from the book, with some critics ( 影评人 ) 9 (call) the plot an improvement over the novel. As US author Dean Kowalski put it, “Few m

45、ovie directors have had a 1 0 (great) impact on popular culture than Steven Spielberg.” =参考答案=一、阅读理解1、 1 C 2 D 3 C 【分析】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了具有亲善精神的慈善商店的真谛：人们通过在这里购买商品，为慈善事业和环境保护贡献自己的力量。 1 细节理解题。根据第一段 “The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of p

46、rofit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods. ( 我最喜欢慈善店的一点是，你的钱将被用于一项良心事业，而不会落入逐利公司的口袋，你不是在破坏地球，而是为闲置的东西找到一个新家 )” 可知，作者喜欢慈善商店的原因，主要在于它的和亲善精神和公益性，故选 C 项。 2 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charitys ap

47、peal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful that it had been flooded with donations( 捐赠物 ). (1947 年， Oxfam 开办了第一家慈善商店。这个著名的慈善机构呼吁人们援助二战后的希腊，并取得巨大成功，捐赠物非常丰盈 )” 可知，英国第一家慈善商店建立的目的，是为了援助二战后的希腊。故选 D 项。 3 标题判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段 “What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a

48、very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment. ( 还有什么地方比慈善商店更适合消费呢？你能以非常优惠的价格和良好的道德感买到特别的商品。你为一个良心事业提供资金，减少对自然环境的破坏 ) ” 可知，本文主要讲述了人们可以通过在慈善商店消费，从而为具有亲善精神的事业助力提供资金支持，奉献爱心。 C 项 “ 慈善商店：通过购买捐赠的地方 ” 可以作为本文最佳标题。故选 C 项。 2、 1 C 2 A 3 D 4 B 【分析

49、】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今许多父母仍然认为可以对孩子进行体罚，说明了父母认为可以体罚的理由，也指出我们应该停止使用体罚的原因。最后，作者认为应该停止体罚，这样做将帮助我们更接近实现消除社会暴力的梦想。 1 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishment to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.” 可知然而，许多父母仍然认为，在特定的年龄，他们有权对某些不端的行为

50、进行体罚。由此可知，许多父母认为他们可以对孩子进行体罚。故选 C 。 2 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “One is that many parents find it very difficult to abandon physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it did not do any harm to them.” 可知一是许多父母发现很难完全放弃体罚。父母们争辩说，这就是他们被抚养长大的方式，对他们没有任何伤害。由此可知，许多父母

51、不会放弃体罚，因为这与他们的成长方式是一样的。故选 A 。 3 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use. Now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was

52、strange to most people.” 可知另一点是，除非人们受到挑战或被迫改变他们的观念，否则他们可能会继续遵循消极的习惯。安全带的使用就是一个例子。现在大多数人不加思考就系上安全带，而几年前，使用安全带的想法对大多数人来说是陌生的。由此可推知，作者给出了使用安全带的例子，以表明除非被强迫，否则人们不会改变他们的旧习惯。故选 D 。 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It&#

53、39;s possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.” 可知总之，父母必须改变他们关于孩子应该如何被抚养的一些信念和想法。避免使用暴力是有可能的，这样做将帮助我们更接近实现消除社会暴力的梦想。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是建议父母放弃体罚。故选 B 。 3、 1 D 2 A 3 B 4 B 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。研究生院理事会的研究人员说，美国大学目前在帮助毕

54、业生与正在招聘的公司建立联系方面做得很差。文章主要说明了美国毕业生找工作的所面临的问题以及对此提出了一些建议。 1 细节理解题。根据第一段 “U.S. universities currently do a poor job in helping jobseekers connect with companies that are hiring, said researchers from the Council of Graduate Schools (CGS). CGS released a report that surveyed graduate students, universit

55、ies, and employers about each group's understandings of the process of entering the workforce.” 可知研究生院理事会的研究人员说，美国大学目前在帮助求职者与正在招聘的公司建立联系方面做得很差。 CGS 发布了一份报告，调查了研究生、大学和雇主对进入劳动力市场过程的理解。由此可知，美国大学在帮助毕业生与公司建立联系方面做得很差。故选 D 。 2 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The survey found that students typically receive most of their

56、career advice from their teachers, who in turn are more likely to recommend academic careers than careers in industry, the nonprofit sector or government.” 可知调查发现，学生通常会从老师那里得到大部分职业建议，而老师更倾向于推荐学术职业，而不是工业界、非盈利机构或政府部门。由此可知，大学老师通常会推荐他们的学生进入学术界。故选 A 。 3 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “The survey also found that employers

57、 outside of academia commonly lament the lack of soft skills among new hires, including difficulties in communication, working with people outside one's field, teamwork, and project management.” 可知调查还发现，学术界以外的雇主通常会哀叹新员工缺乏 “ 软技能 ” ，包括沟通困难、与领域以外的人合作、团队合作和项目管理。由此可知，有 “ 软技能 ” 的人可以与团队成员合作、与不同职业的人一起工作以及与他人沟通没有困难，除了 B 选项 “ 管理好一家大公司 ” 文章没有提到。故选 B 。 4 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “And employers should make students aware of job opportunities beyond university walls.” 可知雇主也应该让学生意识到大学之外的就