最新人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空

1、最新人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。boring on by about photos taught bought exciting scienceYesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast train. We saw some farms and villages along the way.At

2、 the museum, I learned a lot robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. Itwas so cool! Then the guide us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great, too. After that I went to the gift shop and some lovely gifts for my parents.They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an day.

3、【答案】 science; by; about; taught; photos; bought; exciting【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。boring无聊的，on在之上，by被，凭借，about关于，photos相片，taught教，bought买，exciting 激动人心的， science科学(1)句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。根据空格后museum ,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰 museum ,故答案为 science。(2)句意：我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据 get,到达，不及物动词。train,火车，交 通工

4、具名词，乘坐交通工具，要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数)，作方式状语，故答案为by。(3)句意：在博物馆里，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据 learn学会，及物动词， 接宾语。learn a lot about .学会很多关于 ；故答案为about。(4)句意：然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据 . how to make a model robot.可知 要用动词taught,故答案为taught。(5)句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据 great,伟大的，棒的；形容词，修饰名词作 定语。take photos ,拍照片，固定短语。选用 photos,故答案为 photos。(6)

5、句意：之后我去了礼品店，给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知定是买了礼物，选用 bought,故答案为 bought。(7)句意：总之，这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语，可知选用 exciting。此处表示旅游的感受，不能是 boring ,故答案为 exciting。【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词 进行适当的变形。2 .

6、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave lookAngela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before, she has a lot to do. First, she has to everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is goingto the s

7、hop because she would like a new dress. Her old one doesn't nice.She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.When Angela to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes differentshells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to in the sea. Tomorrow she is going tosee a

8、movie at the cinema. And she plans some museums(博物馆)，she hopes shecan herself during the holiday.After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants him about her holiday.【答案】leaving ； put; to buy; look; gets; collecting / to collect ; swim； to visit ; enjoy；to te

9、ll【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事 情。put放；tell告诉；visit参观；buy买；get得到；collect收集；take带走；swim 游泳； enjoy 喜欢；leave 离开；100k 看起来(1)句意：在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前，before是介词，后面用动词ing, leave 的 ing 是 leaving, 故填 leaving o(2)句意：她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put.in.,把放在have to dosth.不得不做某事，故填put。(3)句意：因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would

10、like to do ,想要做某事，故填 to buy。(4)句意：她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词，前面用系动词，看起来漂亮looknice, doesn't后面用动词原形，故填 look。(5)句意：当 Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词，到达某地，时态是一般现在时，主 语是单数 Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。(6)句意：她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳，like doing sth./to dosth.喜欢做某事，collect 的 ing 是 collecting ,故填 collecting/to c

11、ollect 。(7)句意：她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea ,在海里游泳，be going to do将要做某事，故填swim。(8)句意：她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆， visit museums, plan to do,计划做某 事，故填to visit o(9)句意：她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴，can后面用动词原形，故填enjoy。(10)句意：她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事，want todo sth.想要做某事，故填 to tell。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运

12、用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3 .根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上，注意部分单 词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。young shop for they lateAt the weekend, many people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, andmaybe they go in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up. They usually seefriends and have

13、 lunch with family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go fora walk. But on Sunday evening, it's time homework.【答案】young; shopping ； late; their; for【解析】【分析】短文大意：周末英国年轻人周六早上运动，下午购物，星期天去看朋友，下午散步，晚上完成作业。young年轻的shop商店for给they他们late晚的(1)句意：周末，英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动。根据文章最后说了it's time forhomwor

14、k ,可知应该是年轻人，空缺填入young。(2)句意：周末，英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动，并且他们在下午去购物。短语goshopping ,去购物，可知空格处选用shopping ,故答案为shoppingo(3)句意：星期天他们期待很晚。根据短语get up late ,较晚起床，可知空缺填入late ,故答案为late。(4)句意：那天他们一般看望朋友并且和他们的家人吃午饭。根据空缺秀水family ,可知应该用形容词性物主代词，填入their,故答案为their。(5)句意：但是在星期天晚上，他们要完成作业。根据句型， it's time for sth ,是时候做 某事，可

15、知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4 .选词填空play take think live minute(1) The bus ride usually about 30 minutes.(2) My aunt 25 kilometers from here.(3) I think I can learn the piano.(4) Can you about my idea (主意)？ It's five walk.【答案】(1) takes(5) lives(6) to p

16、lay(7) think minutes'【解析】【分析】play玩耍take花费think思考live居住minute分钟(1)句意：乘坐汽车一般花费大约 30分钟。根据句子提到 bus和时间，可知空缺的意义 为花费，结合主语为 bus,单数，可知谓语用单三，填入 takes,花费，故答案为takes。(2)句意：我的姑姑住在离这里25公里。根据句子提到姑姑和25公里，可知空缺的意义为居住，结合主语为aunt,可知谓语用单三，填入 lives,居住，动词，故答案为lives。(3)句意：我认为我可以学会钢琴。根据句子提到学习和钢琴，可知空缺的意义为学会弹钢琴，结合短语learn to

17、 do sth ,学会做某事，可知空缺填入 to play,故答案为toplay。(4)句意：你能够想到我的注意吗？根据句子提到主语和介词about,可知空缺的意义想到，结合can后面加动词原形，短语 think about思考，可知空缺填入 think。(5)句意：它需要走 5分钟。根据句子提到 five和walk,可知意义为5分钟步行，结合 短语five minutes' walk ,走5分钟，可知空缺填入minutes',故答案为 minutes'。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要通过空格通读文章掌握大意，细读文章，逐一作答，注意考虑

18、句型， 语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5 .根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。fun tooth take hundred sing(1) My sister wants to join a club.(2) of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities.(3) My grandfather often tells me stories.(4) My sister is too young to brush her. It him about one hour to get hom

19、e on foot.【答案】(1) singing(5) Hundreds(6) funny(7) teeth takes【解析】【分析】fun滑稽的tooth牙齿take花费hundred百sing唱歌(1)句意：我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱乐部。根据空缺处修饰 club,可知，结合所选词，空 缺处填入singing,做形容词，故答案为singing。(2)句意：数百乡村人离开乡村去大城市找工作。根据空缺处的意义为数词，可知应该 填入hundreds,注意短语 hundreds of,数百，故答案为 Hundreds o(3)句意：我的外公经常告诉我滑稽的故事。根据空缺处填入形容词，修饰storie

20、s,可知应该填入funny ,故答案为funny。(4)句意：我的妹妹年龄太小，以至于不能刷牙。根据句子提到 brush ,可知空缺处填入 牙齿，teeth ,注意用复数，故答案为teeth。(5)句意：它花了他一小时走路回家。根据短语 it takes sb sometime to do sth ,可知空缺 处填入takes,故答案为takes。【点评】本题考查了选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句意，确定空缺单词意义，同时结合语 法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。6 .选词填空sun describe kind of quiet order(1 May I take your?Yes. I'

21、;d like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.(2) I don't like the cat because she's lazy. She sleeps all day.(3) A lot of people don't always see things the same way so they may the samepeople differently.(4) Could you keep when I'm on the telephone, please?(5) What a beautif

22、ul day!【答案】(1) order(2) kind of(3) describe(4) quiet sunny【解析】【分析】sun太阳，describe描述，kind of有点，quiet安静，order菜单(1)句意：一一我能让你点菜吗？一一是的，我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜，可知空缺的意义为点菜，填入 order,短语，take your order,点菜，故答 案为order。(2)句意：我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒，它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy,可知意义为有点，填入kind of,故答案为kind of。(3)句意：许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题，因此他们

23、可能用不同的方式描述人。根 据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同，可知空缺的意义为描述，填入describe ,为动词，故答案为describe。(4)句意：当我接电话的时候，你能安静一下吗？根据句子提到接电话，可知空缺的意 义为保持安静，短语，keep quiet,故空缺处填入quiet,故答案为quiet。(5)句意：多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day,可知应该填入形容词，为sunny,晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点评】考查了选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正 确形式，即可。7 .阅读理解walk dream hundred we minute(1) In o

24、ur school there are six students.(2) It is my to become a singer when I grow up.(3) There are 60 in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day.(4) I like to school every day. We need help for summer camp.【答案】(1) hundred(5) dream(6) minutes(7) walking/to walkour【解析】【分析】walk走路，dream梦想，hundred数百，we我们，minu

25、te分钟(1)句意：在我们学校里，有 600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为 600,填入hundred ,无需加s,故答案为 hundred。(2)句意：当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth ,我的梦想是，可知空缺处填入dream,名词，故答案为 dream。(3)句意：一小时有 60分钟并且一天有 24个小时。根据常识可知，一小时 60分钟，空 缺处填入minutes ,注意用复数，故答案为minutes。(4)句意：我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语 like to do sth或like doing sth ,可知空缺处 填入

26、 to walk/walking ,故答案为 to walk/walking 。(5)句意：我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词，修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代，our,我们的，故答案为 our。【点评】考查了选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句子结构，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法 知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。8 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。tooth afraid practice hundred music(1) Don't forget to brush your in the morning.(2) Jenny is of all the ugly an

27、imals.(3) It takes me thirty minutes English every day.(4) We want two for our school party. There are about six people in Grade Eight.【答案】(1) teeth(2) afraid(3) to practice(4) musicians hundred【分析】tooth牙齿；afraid害怕;practice 练习；hundred 百； music 音乐。(1)句意：早起，不要忘了刷牙。刷牙，(2)句意：詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕，(3)句意：每天练习英语花费我

28、三十分钟。动词不定式 to practice , 故填 practice 。brush teeth ,固定搭配，故填 teeth。be afraid of ,固定搭配，故答案是afraid。It takes sb. some time to do sth 。 因此使用(4)句意：我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据school party可知需要的乐师，musician ,根据数词two可知，应使用复数形式。故填 musicians 。(5)句意：八年级大约有六百人。百，hundred ,数字后直接使用单数形式，故填hundred 。【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。9

29、.选择正确词组填空。(注意形式)think of, be like, come true, drive to, get to11) How do you school?-By bike.(2) Mike work every morning because he has a new car.(3) He his mother. They like helping others (别人)(4) My wish (愿望)will.(5) What do you our school?【答案】(1) get to(2) drives to(3) is like(4) come true(5) think of【解析】【分析】(1)句意：-你怎样去上学？-骑车。get to到达，句中有助动词do应使用原形，故填get to。(2)句意：Mike每天开车去上班，因为他买了新车。根据句中的he