2022年2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖北卷解析

1、绝密 启用前试卷类型： B2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16 页.全卷满分150 分.考试用时120 分钟.祝考试顺当 留意事项：1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B 后的方框涂黑.2. 选择题的作答： 每道题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答在试题卷，草稿纸上无效.3. 完成句子和短文写作题用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.答在试题卷，草稿纸

2、上无效.4. 考生必需保持答题卡的干净.考试终止后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上.录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5 小题.每道题1. 5 分,满分7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A， B，C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt.A.19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B .1. What w

3、ill the man probably do.A. Take a rest.B. Go to a party.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载C. Meet his boss.2. What do we know about the man.A. He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C. He won lteave till the last minute.3. What is the woman concerned about.A. Her health.B. Her character.C

4、. Her appearance.4. What does the man mean.A. The fridge will be fixed.B. The room will be warmer.C. The lights will be switched on.5. What does the man imply.A. The woman already has too many shoes.B. The new shoes do not look good enough.C. He doesnctare where to put the new shoes.其次节（共15 小题.每道题1.

5、 5 分,满分22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A ，B ，C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每道题 5 秒钟.听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的做答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,回答第6，7 题.6. Why doesn tthe man want to fly.A. He wants to enjoy the scenery.B. He t hinks it s dange. rousC. He likes taking the bus.7. Which means

6、 of transport does the woman prefer.A. The bus.B. The train.C. The car.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载听第 7 段材料,回答第8，9 题.8. Why is the woman worried.A. She doesnktnow what to read.B. She hasnftinished her task.C. She has no time to write her book.9. What do we know about the man.A. He has been to Europe with the wo

7、man.B. He has forgotten to write his reports.C. He has finished reading all the books.听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题.10. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place.A. Appropriate body language.B. Excellent memory.C. Natural voice.11. What should the man do before the interview.A. Practice hands

8、haking.B. Recite the answers to possible questions.C. Get some information about the company.12. What advice does the woman offer about the topic of salary.A. Not to mention it at the first interview.B. Not to bring it up in a roundabout way.C. To let the interviewer mention it next time.听第 9 段材料,回答

9、第13 至 16 题.13. How does the man kill time.A. By eating potato chips.B. By watching TV.C. By taking a walk.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载14. What does the woman dislike.A. The square.B. The parks.C. The city.15. What does the man think is the most important.A. Entertainment.B. Income.C. Quietness.16. What do the m

10、an and woman disagree on.A. Whether the city needs a symbol.B. Whether the amusement park should be built.C. Whether the square is a good place for a walk.听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题.17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend.A. Examination skills.B. Reading and writing.C. Listening and

11、speaking.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online.A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By making conversations with others.C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker s online course.A. It improves learners English skills.qu

12、icklyB. It offers learners better study methods.C. It helps learners to make friends.20. What s the speaker s idea about learning English.A. Being confident in learning.B. Learning English little by little.C. Having clear learning goals.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载其次部分：词汇学问运用（共两节,满分40 分）第一节：多项选择（共10 小题.每道题1 分,满

13、分10 分）从 A ，B ，C，D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项例： To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to knowtheirand weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values答案是 A涂黑.21. This restaurant has become popular forits wideof foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. div

14、isionB. areaC. rangeD. circle【解析】 名词辨析.表示“各种各样”,选range.【答案】 C .22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to providefor the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.【解析 】名词辨析.地震后,第一要供应的是食宿,选accommodation.【 答案 】A .23. In this lecture, I can o

15、nly give you a purelyview of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different【解析 】形容词辨析. 表示“个人的看法”,选 personal.主要区分private 私人的, 私下的, 不公开的.【答案 】 B.24. Mistakes don jtust happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then

16、making the mistake becomes.A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile【解析 】形容词辨析.找出错误的缘由,使错误成为有价值 的教训 ,选 worthwhile .【答案 】D.25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, myreaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden【解析 】形容词辨析.我马上的反应是报警,选immediate .【 答案

17、】B.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载26. I wasn btlaming anyone; Isaid errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly【解析 】副词辨析.我并不是批评任何人,我只是说像这种错误是可以防止的.选merely.【答案 】A .27. Duty is an act or a course of action that peopleyou to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuadeB. requestC. in

18、structD. expect【解析 】动词辨析.责任是人们按社会习俗，法律或宗教期望你实行的一个或一系列行动.【答案 】D.28. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his househis personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes【解析 】动词辨析.住房就像一个人穿的衣服,吃的食物和交往的伴侣一样,也反映一个人的个性.选reflects .【 答案 】C

19、. resemble 长得像,像,与相像.29. Had heher promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with【解析 】动词短语辨析.当年假如她实现了诺言的话,她就进耶鲁高校了.选lived up to 完成（心愿）,完成（工作）.湖北卷的单项最终两题通常比较难.其他三个选项的含义可能相对简洁把握,但不适合句意.look up to朝上看,景仰.keep up with 保持与（某人）接触. come up with

20、 （尤指面对压力,挑战时）提出,想出.产生.【答案 】B.30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or moneyfavors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for【解析 】名词短语辨析.官员向民众索要财物来交换恩惠是非法的.选in exchange for .【答案 】D.总体而言, 这次的词汇题沿袭往年风格,并没有标新立异.难度适中,和新概念英语其次册的难度相当.只需考生的背熟考纲要

21、求的词汇的基础上,把握基本的近义词和形近词的辨析才能即可.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载其次节：完型填空（共20 小题.每道题1. 5 分,满分30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A， B，C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to31the seats, settle

22、d in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenlythrownintoa worldof32.Susan shusband Markwatchedher33into hopelessness and he was34to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to35to her job, but how would she get t

23、here. She used to take the bus, but she was now too36to get around the city by herself. Mark37to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening38she could manage it by herself.For twoweeks, Mark39Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how torely on her other40, specificallyher hearing, to

24、determine where she was and how to adapt to her new41.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip42. Monday morning arrived.Before she left, she hugged her husband43, her eyes filled with tears ofgratitude 感谢 .She said good-bye and, forthe firsttime,they went their44ways. Each day went

25、 perfectly, and a wild excitement45Susan. She was doing it.On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work46. As she was getting off the bus,the driver said, “ Mis,sI sure47you. ”Curious, Susan asked the driver48.“ You know, every morning for the49week, a fine-looking gentleman in a militaryuniform ha

26、s been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely, ” the bus driver sai.dTears of happiness poured down Susan s. cShheeekwsas so lucky for he had given her a giftmore powerful than50, that is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31. A

27、. touchB. grabC. countD. feel【解析】 依据下文“ Susan became blind”,选 feel,摸着找.而非touch,单纯碰.【答案】 D.32. A. weaknessB. sicknessC. darknessD. sadness【解析】 依据上文“ Susan became blind”,以及本文末句“the gift of love that can bring light可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载where there is darkness”,选darkness.【答案】 C.33. A. runB. sinkC. jumpD. ste

28、p【解析】 丈夫看着她陷入扫兴之中,选sink.【答案】 B .34. A. inspiredB. determinedC. honoredD. pleased【解析】 决心用一切可能的手段帮忙她,选determined .【答案】 B.35. A. returnB. adjustC. contributeD. stick【解析】 依据下文39 选项句的“ Susan to and from work each day ”：苏珊最终预备重返工作岗位,选return .【答案】 A .36. A. tiredB. astonishedC. depressedD. frightened【解析】 现

29、在她可怕独自到各处去,选frightened .【答案】 D.37. A. volunteeredB. attemptedC. continuedD. struggled【解析】 马克就抱负和她一起坐车,选volunteered.【答案】 A .38. A. whenB. asC. untilD. after【解析】 直到她自己行为止,选 until .【答案】 C.39. A. droveB. directedC. accompaniedD. sent【解析】 马克陪了苏珊两星期每天上下班,选accompanied.【答案】 C.40. A. feelingB. organsC. skill

30、sD. senses【解析】 依据下文“ specifically her hearing ”：他教她如何靠其他感觉,选senses.【答案】 D.41. A. positionB. environmentC. statusD. role【解析】 如何适应新的环境,选environment .【答案】 B .42. A. on her ownB. in personC. to her benefitD. on foot【解析】 最终苏珊准备预备尽力靠自己出行,选on her own .【答案】 .43. A. politelyB. calmlyC. brieflyD. tightly【解析】

31、动身前,她紧紧地拥抱她的丈夫,眼中含着感谢的泪水,选tightly .【答案】 D.44. A. oppositeB. separateC. fixedD. lonely【解析】 他们第一次走各自的路,选separate.【答案】 B .45. A. took charge ofB. took place ofC. took advantage ofD. took hold of【解析】 苏珊极度兴奋,选took hold of .【答案】 D.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载46. A. as usualB. as a ruleC. as wellD. as a consequence【解析

32、】 星期五上午,她像平常一样坐车去上班,选as usual.【答案】 A .47. A. respectB. envyC. knowD. support【解析】 依据 49 选项句,司机说：我当然要仰慕你,选envy.【答案】 B.48. A. whatB. howC. whyD. who【解析】 苏珊不解地问司机为什么,选why .【答案】 C.49. A. pastB. sameC. firstD. next【解析】 依据本句谓语has been standing所表达的动作已经发生,并连续到说话时,选 past, for +已经逝去的一段时间,是现在完成常常用的时间状语之一.【答案】 A

33、 .50. A. courageB. willC. sightD. wisdom今年的完形填空的文章原型来源于一篇叫作“The BlindBus Passenger”的文章.讲的是一个盲人乘客的故事.20 道题的设置基本考察了同学对于文章的懂得才能,和依据上下文懂得当句的才能.期间也涉及到一些基本语法问题,比如从句,被动语态, 固定搭配以及动词短语的选择.第三部分：阅读懂得（共20 小题：每道题2 分,满分40 分）阅读以下短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A ，B ，C 和 D）中, 选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIt was a Sunday and the heavy s

34、torm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm,though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I

35、decided to go all the same.I m so glad Idid.【解析】 依据下文 “ the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness”,本文的“ a gift more powerful than50,”是针对“ darkness”的,选sight.【答案】 C.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbouritself was in fairly go

36、od shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps 脊背 in the distance.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldnbt elieve itthere arenat ny whales along the

37、 coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale actually as big as our boat was obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making

38、 big whirlpools漩涡 and waves.“ She s trying to help her bab,ybut on the wrong side,”my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale,pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disa

39、ppeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising

40、fromthe water right beside us to breathe and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Oncethey hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, bu

41、t we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.51. The author says“ I m so g.la”diIndPidara. 2 because .A. he witnessed the whole process of fis

42、hingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the weekend with his family【解析】 细节懂得题.依据后文第五段的描述,【答案】 C.52. The harbour survived the storm owing to.A. the shape of the harbourB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast li

43、ne【解析 】细节懂得题.依据第三段“it was protected by the arms of a bay ”.【 答案】B .53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirlpools she had made were not big enough可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载C. she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD. the wa

44、ves pushed her baby in the wrong direction【解析 】细节懂得题.依据第五段“Shes trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side ”.【答案 】D.54. What is the theme of the story.A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB. Fishing provides excitement for childrenC. It s necessary to live in harmony with animalsD.

45、I t s vital to protect the environment【解析 】主旨题. 依据最终一段, 特殊是末句 “ Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea”.【 答案 】A .BFor many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighbor

46、ing countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do.Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this isbecause neither is willingto admit any responsibilityfor starting it. From the parentspoint

47、 ofview, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete .uAnnredaosfocnoaubrlesen,essthe teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trappedIn this article, I dllescribe three no-win situations that commonlyarise between teens and parents and then suggest some way

48、s out of the trap. The first no-winsituation is quarrels overunimportant things.Examples include the color of the teen, the cleasnhlinaeirss of the bedroom,the preferred style of clothing,the childfasilu re to eat a good breakfast before school, or histendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Se

49、cond, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason whyeverything goes wrong.Third,needing to be right, It doesnmt atter what the topic ispolitics. The laws of physics, or theproper way to break an egg the point of these arguments is to prove th

50、at you are right and theother person is wrong. for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as long as parents可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other,they ll continue to

51、 fight thesebattles forever and never make any real progress55. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict.A. Both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the lineC. Neither has any clear winnerD. Neither can be put to an end【解析】 细节懂得题.依据第一段末“Like a bor

52、der conflict the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do” ,【答案】 B.56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean.A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflictC

53、. The teens cause their parents of misleading themD. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents【解析 】细节懂得题.依据上文“neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it” ,【答案 】A .57. Parents and teen

54、s want to be right because they want to.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD. get the other to behave properly【解析 】细节懂得题. 依据最终一段的 “ needing to be right for both wish to be considered an authority someone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect” ,【答案 】C.读长句应抓住主结构,两个破折号中间的内容往往是插入语.58. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows.A. Causes for the parent-teen conflictsB. Examples of the parent-teen war.C. Solutions for the parent-teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationship【解析 】推断题.依据最终