中考英语命题研究第3部分中考题型研究篇题型十书面表达试题(20220121144056)

1、题型十书面表达年份文体内容值2016r 议论文像蚂蚁一样生活20 分2015说明文早起的优点20 分2014议论文就帮助父母做家务事发表自己 的看法20 分2013信件给家人写一封信表达自己的感 激之情20 分2012日记记录你和同桌在英语测试时发 生的不愉快的事情20 分分析遵义近 5 年中考真题可以看出，书面表达的话题贴近学生生活，涉及学生生活的方方面面，侧重考查“针对生活中的某些现象”发表自己的观点的议论文和与学习、生活相关的应用文（应用文多以日记和书信的形式考查）。2016 年考查的书面表达是一篇议论文：像蚂蚁一样生活，这与以往的体裁不同，是看图作文，提示比 较全面。预测 2017 年

2、遵义中考的书面表达的写作话题一定贴近学生的生活与学习，文体、写作主题和设置形式基本与 前 5 年类似。【书面表达答题“五步曲”】第一步：认真审题，确定文章体裁、主题。第二步：在草稿纸上根据题目要求列出规定的要点，然后列出每个要点所需短语或句型，并适当拓展。注意 选取合适的时态。第三步：将所列语言材料组合写成连贯通顺的文章。注意使用合适的连词和承上启下的句子。注意开头点 题，结尾要有合适的结束语。第四步：仔细读一遍草稿，挑出错误，对拿不准的句子或词语进行修改或删减。（宁缺毋滥）注意控制词数（若要求 6080 词，则 75 词左右最佳）。第五步：将修改无误的短文工整地誊抄在卷面上。【话题链接】针对

3、遵义近几年书面表达的考情，我们对“观点类” “做法类”“校园生活类” “家庭生活与情感类”这四 种不同的话题写作角度有着不同的解题方法与技巧，具体如下：话题 1 发表观点类针对某一现象或话题发表自己的观点，如2016 和 2014 遵义真题。【常见短语及句型】 Some believe that ，while others think that有些人相信.，而有些人认为. There are two sides of op in io n of it, one is ，the other is关于这点有两方面，一是. ，另一个是 As far as I am concern ed/i n my

4、 opinion（ view）我认为. From my point of view , I think 在我看来. The reason why is that . 的原因是. For onething ，for another 一方面，.另一方面，. On one hand，On the other hand ，一方面，.另一方面，.,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势 First，Seco nd,Last but not least，首先，.其次，.最后但同样重要的是，. From all what I said , I agree to the thought that从所有我所说的来看，我同意

5、.的看法 In my view ， I hold the point of view that在我看来，我支持.的观点 I am sure my opin ion is both and我相信我的观点既. 又. It is very important/difficult/useful/exciting to do做很重要 /困难 /有用/ 令人激动话题 2 做法类 针对某一现象或事件中学生该怎么做。如 2015 遵义真题。【常见短语及句型】We should get up early. 我们应该早起。dont push each other when we go downstairs下楼时不

6、要互相推挤pay attention to traffic rules注意交通规则obey the traffic/public ruleswait in line 排队遵守交通 / 公共规则dont play with fire寻求帮助不要玩火call for helpsave food 节约食物eat up 吃光pick up 捡起have a good habit 有一个良好的习惯take action together起行动起来go to bed early and get up earlystay up 熬夜早睡早起do more exercise 多做运动eat more frui

7、t and vegetables多吃水果蔬菜keep away from 远离respect the teachers and the oldeat a balanced diet 均衡饮食尊敬师长eat less junk food少吃垃圾食品应该关心 be supposed to care for respect others 尊重他人话题 3 校园生活类 记叙校园学习或生活有关的事件。如2012、 2013 遵义真题。常见短语及句型】This is my worst day. 这是我最糟糕的一天。 How time flies ！时光飞逝！I have never expressed m

8、y thanks and respect to you.我从未对你表达过我的谢意和敬意。Thank you very much for everything youve done for me.非常感谢你为我所做的一切。 My middle school life is meaningful and colorful.I will never forget it.彩。我将永远都不会忘记。我的中学生活丰富多I am so proud that I made it.我很自豪我成功了。 I kept practicing doing our best to help people who need

9、help.帮助那些需要帮助的人。我认为我们应该尽自己最大的努力 If everyone helps others世界将会更加美好！, the world will become much more beautiful！如果每个人都去帮助别人, This is my day.lts a funny day.How about you?这就是我的一天。很有趣的一天，你呢？ I really had a good time on mybirthda y.l will treasure it forever.在我. 岁的生日上我真的很开心。我会永远珍惜它。 Ive learned a lot from

10、 it.我从中学到了很多。话题 4 家庭生活与情感类对家人或朋友，老师表达感激之情。如2013 遵义真题。【常见短语和句型】-Thanks very much for staying with me.-rm glad to receive your letter.-Im writing to say thanks to you.-I still remember that we went totogether.-I cant help remembering you , my dearest mother.-Its your kindness and love that supports me

11、 a lot in my life.- When I was ，I caught a cold and had a high fever in a midnight.-Its you who took good care of me day and night until I recovered to be well again.-You are the best mother in the world.-I love you.-I will try my best to work hard and be an excellent boy/girl to reward your love.-I

12、 hope you are in good health forever.,2017 备考猜押话题 1 发表观点类Group 1 （2016 西宁中考）生活中有很多重要的东西，你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？为什么它是最重要的（至少说出三点理由）?既然你认为它最重要，该如何对待呢？请你以The Most Important Thing in My Life ”为题写一篇80 词左右的短文。The Most Important Thing in My LifeIn my opinion, the most important thing in my life is time.However lo

13、ng one may live, hislife has only a certain number of years.And once the time goes by, nobody can get it back.Even though he is the richest personin the world, he cannot afford to waste time, because it meansthat he is wast ing his own life.The only thing we can do is to makefull use of our time .If

14、 we can finishmore work with less time ,we will have more time than other people.Group 2 （2016 嘉兴中考）英语课上，你们开展了一次以 What can we do to make home a happier place ?”为主题的讨论，同学们 把自己的想法写在卡片上。请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊En glish Learni ng投稿。注意：1.短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法。2 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。3 词数：80100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入

15、总词数。短文首句：In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happierplace.In our English class , we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.We shared differe nt ideas.Some say its better to spend more time with family.The more we get together, the

16、 better weun dersta nd each other.Family members should share happ in essand worries.For example , whe n theyhave problems , we should try to cheer them up.Others believe its important to give small presents to our family on theirbirthdays.Ithink , showing love for family is necessary.Ifwe help with

17、 housework , they may feelwarmer.Sometimes , even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier.Though were young, we can do muchto make a happier home.Group 3 （2016 绍兴中考）针对大部分高中要求学生住校的现状，英语课上同学们就Would you like to live in school?”这一话题展开调查，请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报调查结果，表达你的意愿并阐述理由。大部分学生愿意

18、1. 方便与冋学交流。2. 学会照顾自己。一些学生不愿意1.在家能休息得更好。2 .与家人相处时间更长。你注意：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节。2. 你的理由至少两条。3. 词数：80100。4 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：方便的 convenient短文首句： Would you like to live in school? We had a survey about it and heres the result.Would you like to live in school? We had a survey about it and heres the

19、 result.Most studentsprefer to live in school because they find it convenientto com muni catewith theirclassmates.Also , they can learn how to look after themselves in this way.However, some students think living at home is a better choice.The main reason is that theycan relax better at home.Besides

20、, they can spend more time with family members and get on betterwith them.As for me, rd like to live in school.Thats because I can spend more time on study.Whats more, its wonderful experienee tolive with other classmates.话题 2 做法类Group 4 （2016 宜宾中考）班级将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图以How to Be Happy”为题目，写一篇 90 词左右的

21、演讲稿，开 头和结尾已给出（不计入总数）Good morning , everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is“ How toBe Happy”. The follow ing are my suggesti ons.Good morning , everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “ How to Be Happy”. Thefollow ing are my suggesti ons.First of all , we should have life aims.W

22、hen we have life aims, we can be clear about what todo every day and live a busy and meanin gful life.Next , we must keep healthy.Without good health, we will have nothing.So we should have goodlife habits and try our best to take exercises every day.Finally , we ought to be ready to help others.Whe

23、n we help those in trouble, we can get muchhapp in ess.I believe if we do so , we can have a happy life.Thats what I want to share with you.Tha nk you!Group 5 （2016 齐齐哈尔中考）千百年来，书籍传承着人类的文明。然而随着互联网的发展，国民尤其是青少年对网络游戏的痴迷，使得阅读渐渐地退出中学生的生活。就“如何在学生中开展阅读活动”，请根据以下提示写一篇英语小短文。提示：1.读书的好处。2. 如何开展读书活动：在图书馆阅读。在班级建立图

24、书角。同学间互借。计划阅读时间及阅读量。3. 要求：1.词数：80 词左右。2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。3. 文章内容可适当发挥。How to Have Read ing ActivitiesHow to Have Readi ng Activities? As we all know , it is importa nt for us to read books .It notonly make us know about the world but also helps us relax ourselves .I have some good advice aboutho

25、w to have readi ng activities.First , we can read in our school library.There are all kinds of books there .I ts a good placeto read.Second, we can set up a reading corner in order to read at any time after class.Third, wecan exchange books with one another.Ithelps develop our cooperation spirit.At

26、last , itsn ecessary to pla n readi ng time and the nu mber of readi ng books.All in all , we can ben efit from colorful readi ng activities.话题 3 校园生活类Group 6 （2016 吉林中考）随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chi neseLearning 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.为什么要学好汉语？2. 谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。3. 介绍 1 - 2 条学习汉语的方法。写作要求：1.词数

27、 80 左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。My Chin ese Lear ningWiththedevelopme ntofChina, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.As n ative speakersits our duty to lear n Chin ese well .It helps us to un dersta nd Chi nese culture better.Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in a primary schoo

28、l.At first, I used to be weak init , and I felt stressed out.My Chinese teacher advised me to read morning books.From then on , readi ng played an importa ntrole in my life, I ofte n went to the library which was n ear my home .Imade much more progress in Chin ese.I think reading books is a useful w

29、ay of learningChinese well.Also , itsnecessarytopractice writing as often as we can.Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner.Group 7 （2016 十堰中考）这次考试结束后，你将怎样度过一个有意义的暑假。请用英语写一篇文章给你自己及小伙伴们一些好的建议。内容必须包括以下要点：走亲访友和家人一起共度美好时光。和好朋友一起看电影，听音乐假期我们应该加强体育锻炼， 增强体质。你还有什么别的建议（至少两条），词数 80 - 100。标题和开头已给出

30、，不计入总词数。How to Take a Meanin gful Summer Vacati onafter the ExamIt is necessary to take a meaningfulsummer vacationafter the exam.There are kinds ofactivities for us to take part in.First we can visit our friends and relatives or spend happy time with our family.Second,seeing a film , listening to m

31、usic or hanging out with our friends will be also wonderful.Third, weshould take more exercise to keep healthy.Whats more, we had better review what we have learnedin middle school.F in ally, it is n ecessary for us to do some housework, which can help our pare ntsa lot.Above all , I hope all of us

32、can have a pleasant vacation.Group 8 （2015 娄底中考）亲爱的同学们，三年的初中生活马上就要结束了，你们即将离开熟悉的母校和三年来朝夕相处并给予你们无 尽关爱和帮助的老师们。请根据下面表格的内容，谈谈你熟悉的英语老师。My En glish TeacherNameMs.LiAge35Lookstall , beautiful , long curly hairHobbiesreading , singing, dancing,play ing sportsCharacter（性格）patient , friendly , warm- heartedMy

33、comme nt（评价）a good teacher , a friend , a motherI have met many excelle nt teachers in junior school.O ne of them is my En glish teacher.Her n ameisMs.Li. Sheis35_years old.She is_all and beautifulwith long curly hairnher free _ _time,she_likes reading,singingand_dancing .She alsoenioysplay ing spor

34、ts.In the school whe nwe ask her quest_ _ions , sheisvery patient.Every time we have trouble, she _alwaysfriendly andwarm -Withthedevelopme ntofChina, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.As n ative speakersheartedto help us.Sheis agoodteacher.She is like not only ourfriend but also our_mother.

35、Group 9 （2016 巴中中考）用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用无形的精神感染身边每一个人一一这就是“阳光少年”。请以“ A SunshineTeenager ”为题写一篇英语短文介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”高飞。要点提示：1 善良友好，乐于助人，与人融洽相处。（如：去敬老院为老人读报，打扫房间，洗衣服）2 不怕困难，勤奋好学，喜欢读书。3 性格外向，积极参加各种文体活动。（如：与同学踢球，参加各种俱乐部）要求：1 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。2短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐词翻译。3.80 词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： get on well

36、with ； take an active part inA Sunshine Teen agerHello! My nameis XiaoMin g.Imstudy inginNo.1Middle School.Ourschool had anactivity “Lear n from Sun shi ne Teen agers ”.From the n on,there are many sunshine teenagers aroundGaoFeiisoneofthem.Heis_ hon est and kin d.Hegets onwell withothers.He isalway

37、sready to not onlyhelp_others_ but_also_ go_to_ e _old peoples_home _to_ do_ omething _for theold.He_ reads_n ewspapers for themcleans_ their_ rooms_and_ ashes_their clothes.Also_he_is_ _ warm-heartedactive_and 1_outgoing.He_always_helps_his_ parents_do_houseworksuchas_doingthedishessweepingthe_floo

38、r_and_making_dinn er.He_is_n ever_afraid_of_difficulties.He_works_very_hardand _helikesreading.And_ hetakespart inallkinds of_sports.After_schoolhe_plays_football_withhis_classmates.And_he_oi ns_theschoolclubssuchas_music_clubthe_ art_ club_ and the_ hess_club.He_learns _a 一ot _fro _all _his activit

39、ies. _Gao Fei is the best sunshine tee nager in my heart .I should lear n from him.Group 10 （2016 毕节中考）最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理。 针对这个问题，某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。 作为一名初中毕业生， 你一定 有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“ How to Get on Well with Our Parents ? ”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。

40、写作要点提示：1 与父母和谐相处很重要。2.与父母和谐相处的做法或建议：（1）理解与尊重父母（如倾听与有礼貌表达想法）；（2）多与父母交流（如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼）；（3）为父母做一些力所能及的事。3与父母和谐相处的感受。How to Get on Well with Our Pare nts?Recen tly its reported that many childre n cant get on well with their pare nts.How can we geton well with our pare nts? Here are some suggestio ns.First

41、 we should un dersta nd our pare nts and respect them.We should liste n to them and expressour ideas politely.Sec ondwe should ofte n com muni cate with them.We can share our happ in ess withour parents and tell them about our worries.Third , we should help them to do some housework at home, we shou

42、ld help cleanthe room , do the dishes and so on.If we follow these , I think we can get on well with them.Group 11 （2016 金华中考）假如你是 No.2 Middle School的学生李华，下周，一批英国中学生将来你们学校进行为期两周的学习和交流。请根据下列表格中的要点，写一封自荐信，邀请其中一位学生来你家居住。Key points（要点）Words and expressions for reference（参考词汇 ）Like to domake friends ，Abl

43、e to dogood at , know English culture，Familyfriendly , helpful , able to speakEnglish 注意：1.短文内容可适当增加；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和姓名；3.词数：80100; 4.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：I am Li Hua , a student from No.2 Middle School.Dear friend ,I am Li Hua , a boy （girl ） student from No.2 Middle School.Im writing to invite you

44、 to come and stay in my home duri ngthe n ext two weeks.I like to make friends.This is the main reason I write this letter.Im also good at sports and know something about Britishculture.Do you think we will have a lot to talk about?As for my family , you will like friendly,but also helpful.Believe i

45、t or notDo you think I am your first choice nowYours ,Li Hua话题 4 家庭生活与情感类Group 12 （2016 安顺中考）“感恩”是一个永恒的教育主题，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。父爱如山高，母爱如海深。父母是每个人在世上最亲的人，作为即将初中毕业的你，应该感恩父母孝敬父母。请你结合自身情况，完成 务。要求：1.要点齐全，内容连贯。2 三段写作，书写整洁。参考词汇：1. help sb. with sth. 帮忙.做2.understand 理解 muni cate with sb. 与某人交流4.farm work 农活5.d

46、o some housework 做一些家务活A.用完整的句子或简略答语回答下列五个问题。1.What do your father and mother do?My father is_a_policeman and_my_ other is a_housewife.it the moment you come.My parents are not only kind and,they can also speak En glish.? Look forward to meeting you.A B 两项写作任2.How old are your parents?Theyre_forty_years_old._3.What is your mother or father like?My mother is_ beautiful , kind_ and hard -working.My_ father is handsome_and _brave.4.Do you really love your parents?Yes,