湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试题（含答案）

1、湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六总分得分一、单项选择1、Well done! You didnt make a single mistake. _.A. Good luckB. ThanksC. Never mindD. My pleasure2、 Can you come over to my house for dinner? _. Shall I bring anything?A. Perhaps next timeB. Have a nice mealC. Yes, Id like toD. It depends3、 What can

2、we do for Ms. Black on Teachers Day? _. What about sending her some flowers?A. Better notB. Keep tryingC. Not a big dealD. I have an idea4、 We _ very simply and do not spend much money on food.  Thats why youre called the Greens.A. eat

3、B. ateC. will eatD. had eaten5、 What good books did you read recently?   I _ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.A. readB. am readingC. have readD. will read6、 Did you not

4、ice the students _ a few why questions in Mr. Zhangs class?  Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A. are askedB. must be askedC. have been askedD. were asked7、 I could tell _ the loo

5、k on her face that something exciting had happened.  Exactly!A. onB. withC. byD. at8、 There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?  Green tea, I guess. Ive tried

6、black tea, green tea and so on, and _ of them have their special tastes.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither9、 Do you have any new findings in the report?  Yes, we have _ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.A. chosenB. surveye

7、dC. examinedD. listed10、 Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There _ be twelve.  Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A. shouldB. willC. canD. may11、The official newper _ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward i

8、nto ce.A. heardB. checkedC. believedD. celebrated12、The idiom(成语) “Mengzis mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best _ for her child.A. experienceB. instructionC. environmentD. information13、 Does the store have good fame?

9、0; Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) _ living.A. honestB. healthyC. relaxingD. exciting14、 Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.  Yeah. Being a parent has _ all his love and sense of duty.A. tak

10、en upB. brought outC. made upD. given out15、 What did Daniel say to you?  He asked me _.A. how did I get to Hubei MuseumB. why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC. how many bridges are there in WuhanD. what will I study in Wuhan University二、完形填空题1、     

11、It all started on 16-year-old Ricks first day at high school. Like many proud    16   . Carol and Dale, Ricks mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how    17    they were. Thi

12、s gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great    18   .     The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends    19    something. He turned around and to his great surprise,

13、there was his dad,    20    as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a    21   . For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a    22    costume. O

14、ne day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the    23    take part, using Ricks younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.        24   , Da

15、le only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to    25   .     Some of Ricks friends didnt find it    26    but most of them looked fo

16、rward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also    27    international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and    28    it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the Internet.

17、 Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very    29    after all.      But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign    30 

18、   “Its been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, hegoing to do something else. (1) A. friendsB. neighborsC. teachersD. parents(2) A. frighteningB. embarrassingC. disappointingD. tiring(3) A. ideaB. lessonC. giftD.

19、dream(4) A. arguing aboutB. asking forC. laughing atD. showing off(5) A. behavingB. workingC. dressedD. known(6) A. startB. signC. tryD. joke(7) A. popularB. traditionalC. modernD. different(8) A. schoolB. familyC. companyD. community(9) A. SpeciallyB. LuckilyC. AmazinglyD. Gradually(10) A. comeB. h

20、elpC. watchD. save(11) A. interestingB. beautifulC. surprisingD. wonderful(12) A. paidB. thankedC. foundD. satisfied(13) A. postedB. stuckC. typedD. threw(14) A. kindB. braveC. sillyD. cool(15) A. suggestingB. sayingC. writingD. warning三、阅读单选1、 TECH& LIFE MEMORY HELPER A talented young team from

21、 Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆). And they won the final at the 2020 competition, standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries, Mars Times reported. Last year, Laura, Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovat

22、ion Kids(TK), an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem. The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year. To complete their project, the three designed an app to support

23、both people with dementia and their caregivers. The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory. “We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives kind of easier, ” Laura said. (1) 31The app Memory Helper _.A. is u

24、sed worldwideB. is designed for the oldC. helps deal with dementiaD. connects people's brains(2) 32Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from?A. The illness of a womanB. The advice of some students.C. A scientific problemD. An international competition.(3) 33The small program Memory Game

25、in the photo is probably to _.A. kill timeB. practice the brainC. store memoriesD. find back lost things(4) 34From the material above, we can know that _.A. the photo was provided by LauraB. Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21C. Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars TimesD. the ne

26、ws Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section(5) 35The passage mainly tells us _.A. international competitions are importantB. a teacher helped three kids win the finalC. three teenagers have made something usefulD. everyone can realize their technology dream2、     When I was ver

27、y young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low

28、 because it was short of water there.     One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my g

29、randma replied.     Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.     One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past ev

30、ery orchard so villagers didnt have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made t

31、o encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.     Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.     Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns wh

32、ere we are from. (1) 36What troubled the villagers most was that _.A. they had too much work  B. it was not convenient to go up the hillC. they could only grow fruit treesD. there wasnt enough water in the orchard(2) 37The good men came and offered help probably because of _.A. the vi

33、llagers suggestions    B. the governments supportC. a schools practical activity         D. a companys engineering plan(3) 38We can infer from the passage that _.A. the grandmother doesnt like to live in the cityB. the village is a pla

34、ce of interest for tourists nowC. there will be more fruit production in the villageD. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays(4) 39The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to _.A. prepared much for  B. donated money toC. drawn public attention toD. pu

35、t much effort into(5) 40What can be the best title for the passage?A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men?C. Why do people come back?     D. What does a hometown mean?3、     Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that t

36、heir success didnt come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.     Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外

37、科)”, focused on saving peoples lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeons knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” 

38、0;   In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Final

39、ly, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.     Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something wont work, I havent failed. I am not discouraged, because

40、 every wrong try is another step forward.”     Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didnt plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the

41、worlds first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”     Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that wa

42、s to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.     One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. (1) 41What do Yuan

43、Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A. They succeeded in solving world problems.B. They spent all their lives serving people.C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.D. They are remembered for their happiness.(2) 42The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by _.A. changed t

44、he shape of his fingers  B. made him feel downC. gave him too much pressure     D. got his fingers cut off(3) 43It is clear that _.A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his deathB. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his lifeC. it took Tu Youyous team about 3

45、 years to reach their goalD. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb(4) 44When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he _.A. felt too tired to stay awake       B. didnt plan to study all medicineC. knew exactly what his succes

46、s meant    D. didnt fully realize its importance(5) 45What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Not everyone can be successful.  B. The more difficulties, the better.C. Great achievements arent made naturally.  D. Great hopes make great men.四、多句选词填空1、仔细阅读

47、下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 (1) 46It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers  _  too low.(2) 47We shouldn't forget where we came from as we  _ _  on our new journey.(3) 48Tom went to basketball practice with &#

48、160;_  rather than fear in his heart the next day.(4) 49They  _ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.(5) 50John is  _ and only thinks about himself and doesnt treat others nicely.五、短文首字母填空1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出.(完整填写）     Susa

49、n is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o51.     In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h52 for it to talk about the Earths tomorrow. Twelve-year

50、-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a53 the summit.     At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w54 her a lot. “You dont know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You dont know how to bring back forests tha

51、t once g55 where there is now desert. If you dont know how to fix the Earth, please stop b56 it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.     After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t57 days, she was a schoolchild. But during

52、her vacations, she s58 internationally about the environment.     Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the worlds environmental problems have only become w59, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice l

53、ike Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.   “Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f60 of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.51. _ 52. _ 

54、;53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _ 六、材料作文1、孔子学院(Confucius Institute)夏令营在汉招募志者。假如你是李华请用英文写自荐信。 内容要点如下： 1.性格外向，喜欢交朋友 2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通； 3.了解中国历史和文化，会唱楚剧； 4.爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球； 5.补充两点有关信息或想法。 注意： 1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2.词

55、数：60-80； 3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： Chu opera楚剧 culture文化 ping-pong乒乓球 Dear sir/madam, I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute? _ Yours truly, Li Hua湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试题 参考答案一、单项选择第1题参考答案: B句意：做得好！你一个错误也没犯。 谢谢。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Th

56、anks谢谢；Never mind不要紧；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Well done! You didnt make a single mistake.”可知，要对对方的夸奖表示感谢。故选B。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题参考答案: C句意：你能来我家吃晚饭吗？是的，我想去。需要带什么东西吗？ 考查情景交际。Perhaps next

57、time或许下一次；Have a nice meal好好吃一顿；Yes, Id like to是的，我想去；It depends看情况而定。根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，同意对方去吃饭，故选C。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第3题参考答案: D句意：教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么呢？我有个主意。送她一些花怎么样？ 考查情景

58、交际。Better not最好不要；Keep trying继续努力；Not a big deal没什么大不了；I have an idea我有个主意。根据“What about sending her some flowers?”可知，此处表示提议，故选D。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第4题参考答案: A句意：我们吃的很简单，不花费太多钱在食物上。这就

59、是你们为什么被称为the Greens。 考查时态。“吃的简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故选A。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第5题参考答案: C句意：你最近看什么好书了？我从去年就开始读中国好故事，现在是第三遍。 考查时态。根据“.since last year.”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -