2020年高考英语(译林版)一轮复习必修2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained

1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedNOd 发端于教林/一以教材为经线渓度掌握核心点一、课前基础自查（一）分类记单词一一省时高效1 阅读单词（知其意）1.creature n.动物；（具备某种特征的）人2.flash n. &vi.闪光，闪耀3.detective n.侦探4.ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗5. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的6.appropriate adj. 适当的7.blank n.（文件等）空白处，空格adj.空白的：无表情的8.tournament n. 联赛，锦标赛9.mystery n. 神秘的事

2、或人n.重点单词（写其形）1. due adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的2 . disappear vi.消失：失踪3. witness n. 目击者，证人vt. 目击，见证4 . assumevt. 假定；认为5. occur vi.发牛6.aboard adv. & prep.在（轮船、飞机、火车等）上;上（轮船、飞机、火车等）7. case n.案件；具体情况，实例8. evide nee n.证据9. dismiss vt.不予考虑：解雇：解散10. base n.基地，大本营；底部；基础vt.以.为基础11. humour n. 幽默12. discou nt n. 折扣1

3、3. award n. 奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖励14. attack vt. & vi.& n. 攻击；进攻15. reserven.（动植物）保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备16. belong vi.应在（某处）：适应17. link vt.& n.联系，关联18. incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常 的或讨厌的）川拓展单词（通其变）1. con structi on n. 施工； 建筑物 宀 con struct vt.建造2. amazing adj.令人惊奇（惊叹）的宀 amazed adj.吃惊 的，感到惊奇的Tamaze vt.使惊异/惊

4、奇Tamazeme nt n.惊异，惊奇3.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的Tpuzzle vt.使困惑； 使为难Tpuzzling adj.令人困惑的4.possibility n.可能性Tpossible adj.可能的Tpossibly adv.可能地5.injury n. 伤害Tinjure v. 伤害Tinjured adj.受 伤的6.exist vi.存在Texistenee n. 存在Texisting adj.目前的；现存的7. organize vt.纟组织，筹备： 安排，处理Torganizationn.纟组织：安排Torganizer n.纟纟织者8. stren

5、gth n.力量，力气： 优点，长处Tstrenathen vt.加强，巩固Tstrong adj.强壮的，有力的9.convince vt.使确信，使相信Tconvincing adj.令 人信服的Tconvinced adj.确信的，感到信服的10 . survive vi. & vt.生存： 挺过（难关）Tsurvival n .幸 存，生存Tsurvivor n .幸存者语境活用1. The prese nt situati on here is puzzli ng,and we are all puzzled about what will happen in the day

6、s to come.(puzzle)2. Brow n was seriously injured in the trafficaccident yesterday, so he can t go on with hiswork un til he recovers from the inju ry.(injure)3. Its a convincing speech and Imconvinced that many people will ben efit fromit.(c onvince)4. Luckily, the boy survived the terrible carcras

7、h last week and he was the only survivorof the accide nt.(survive)5. The con struct ion of the pyramids is awon der and many early history scholars triedto study them, tell ing how thecon structi on was con structed.(c on struct)6. We were amazed by the amaz ing newsthat an eight-year-old child shou

8、ld beadmitted to Tsin ghua Uni versity.(amaze)7. To make yourself strong or increase yourstre nath, you should get more exercise tostrengthen your muscles.(str ong)（二）练中记短语 一一记牢用活写准记牢语境活用（选用左栏短语填空）l.step up 加紧，加强，促进2 . due to 由于，因为3. show up. 出现， 现身4 . take charge of 负责，掌管5. make up 编造，杜撰；构成；弥补6 . l

9、ook into 调查；朝.里看7. doze ns of 许多，很多I.Most of them tur ned up on time; only Tomarrived late due to the storm.2. She did not believe me and told me not to make upstories.3. To achieve the in crease in orders, the factory hasto step up product ion.4. You n ever know whe n Tracy is coming: she justshows

10、 up when she feels like it.8.belong to 属于；是.的成员9.make ones way to 前往，至 U .去10.carry out 实施；完成；执行11. run into 偶遇，无意中碰见12.leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑13.believe in 信任14.be enthusiastic about 对.热心的 /热情的15.be based on 以.为基础16. pick up 拾起；（偶然）学会；接收；用 车接5.Your compla in t is being looked in to; whe n wehave any th

11、i ng to report we will write to you aga in.6. Orig in ally bel onging to Mr.Smith, the house andsurro unding farmla nd were seized in 1889.7.When 1 ran into a problem while making my modelairpla ne, 1 asked Uncle George for help.8. People are wondering which of the five sons cantake charge of the co

12、mpany if their father, thegen eral man ager now, retires.（三）仿写明句式一一以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Wit nesses also say they saw Justinwalking towards his house at 10.45p . m.目击者也说，当晚 10 点 45 分他 们看到贾斯廷往自己家的方向走 去。感官动词+宾语+宾语 补足语”结构。（2016 四川高考满分作文）在 春天，我们总是能看到孩子们 在野外放风筝。In spri ng, we can always findsome childre n fl

13、ying kites in thefield.2.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin andlarge black eyes.（飞船）里面站着许多白皮肤、眼 睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。完全倒装结构：v.-ing 短语 +be +主语（主语较长）。（2016 北京咼考写作佳句）许 多老人和孩子正站在街道两 旁。Standing on both sides of thestreet are many old people andchildre n.3.The Yeti is said to be a large,

14、 hairyanimal that walks on two feet like ahuma n being.据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人 类一样用双脚行走。Sb./Sth. be said to do 据说.，可转换为 It + be+ said that .。（2017 全国卷川满分作文）据 说一些世界著名的队员将被 邀请来讲课。Some famous players from theworld are said to be in vited togive less ons.二、课堂重点深化重点单词1. puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的自主体验用 puzzle 的适当形式完成小片段1

15、Ella was reading a poem with a puzzled expression on her face. Its deeper meaning rema ineda puzzle to her. When I asked what she thought of the poem, she said it was in deed puzzli ng.完成句子2I was totally puzzled what to do next.我完全不知道下一步该干什么。3Elizabeth raised some questions to express her puzzle abo

16、ut grammar.伊丽莎白提出了一些问题表达了自己对语法的困惑。4Some people are puzzled about the fact that he is still single.一些人对他仍然单身感到困惑。系统归纳be puzzled about对.感到困惑be puzzled + 疑问词+ to do对做感到困惑(2)puzzle vt.使.困惑/迷惑n.难题；谜puzzle about/over sth.冥思苦想be a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个谜(3)puzzli ng adj.使人困惑的，令人不解的重点强化 易错处处防5Her puzzli ngloo

17、k on her face suggested she did nt un dersta nd what Isaid.puzzli ngpuzzled佳句时时写6(2017 全国卷I书面表达)如果你不了解这些诗歌的写作背景，你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。You will be puzzled about their meanings if you don t learn about the background of these poems.名师指津puzzled, con fused, frighte ned, excited, surprised 等状态类过去分词就是形容词，用来修饰说明

18、人时，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，女口 look, voice, smile, expression, face 等。2. witness n. C目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证自主体验单句语法填空1What the police did first was to in terview all the wit nesses (wit ness) to the kn ife attack.2His good health is a wit ness to the success of the treatme nt.3Luckily, several peo

19、ple volun teered to wit ness for my father.4Mary wit nessed to having seen (see)the man n ear the sce ne of the crime.翻译句子5He is said to be a key witness in this case.据说他是这起案件中的一名关键证人。系统归纳(1)a wit ness to sth.某事的证人/证明give wit ness to sth.为. 作证；证明(2) wit ness to (do ing) sth.证明（做）某事wit ness for为. 作证重

20、点强化 易错处处防6As one of the most popular teachers in our school life, you are more than welcome to witness tothe wonderful occasion.去掉 witness 后的 to佳句时时写7(2018 全国卷川书面表达)过去的十年，已经见证了校长们付出的努力以及在发展体育 事业方面取得的成就。The past ten years has witnessed the efforts of our headmasters and their achievements ofdevelopin

21、g sports busin ess.名师指津see, witness, find 等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时经历、发生、目睹”了某事，这是一种拟人修辞法。3. assumevt.假定；认为自主体验单句语法填空1I dont think there s eno ugh in formati on to make an assumption (assume) . We just dontknow what happe ned to her.2We must assume him to be (be) innocent un til he is proved guilt

22、y.3Ji is assumed that wome n are no rmally more sen sitive tha n men.4People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don t.5Assuming (assume) that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up theexperime nt.系统归纳(1)assume sb./sth.to be假疋/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that .人

23、们认为.assume that .设想/认为.(2)assumpti on n.假定；假设make an assumpti on认为；假定(3)assu ming (that) .假设/假定重点强化僻义牢牢记6The court assumedresponsibility for the girl s welfare.承担(责任)佳句时时写7(2017 全国 川卷书面表达)lf you are in terested in it, please send an email .(用 assume 进行句式升级)TAssuming you are interested in iplease sen

24、d an email to 123456 .名师指津表示假设，如果”的表达法有：.assuming thatsuppos in g/suppose that if = providi ng/provided that on con diti on that in case4. occur vi.发生；想到；出现自主体验完成句子1Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she didn t know how to speak it out.她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如何说出来。2It n ever occurred to me. that y

25、ou could succeed in persuadi ng him to cha nge his mind.我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。 It n ever occurred to_ her to_ ask_ anyone for help whe n she was in trouble.当她遇到困难时从未想过求助别人。系统归纳sth. occur(s) to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb. that .某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth.重点强化易错处处防4A brilliant idea was occurred to

26、me when I woke up this morning. 去掉 was佳句时时写5（2018 全国卷I书面表达）此外，我突然想起我应该告诉你， 你需避免因咀嚼而发出声Besides, it occurred to me that I should tell you that you need to avoid making noise while_某人想到要做某事chewing food.名师指津“某人)突然想到(起)”可以表达为：It hits/hit sb.that .It occurs/occurred to sb.that .It strikes/struck sb.that .

27、5. exist vi.存在；生存自主体验单句语法填空1No one knows when such a custom first came into existence (exist).2Some stra nge ideas existed_in his mi nd.3There existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the witnesses, so the judgment wasnot announced in court.完成句子4The man existed on bread and water for over

28、 five mon ths.这个人依靠面包和水生活了五个多月。系统归纳(1)exist in存在于exist on靠.生存There exist(s) .有(2)existe nee n.存在come into existe nee成立；开始存在(3)existi ng adj.目前的；现存的重点强化 易错处处防5There isexisting a good way to solve the existing problem at present.is_ existingexists佳句时时写6（2014 北京高考书面表达）在我们学校，自行车的存放地有一个问题。There existed a

29、 problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.名师指津exist 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。6. award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，奖励自主体验完成句子/一句多译1在她的职业生涯中，玛丽赢得了许多奖项。In her career, Mary won many awards.2那位老科学家因对国家的贡献而被奖励。The old scientist was awarded for his contributions to his country.因为做好事，主席给她颁发了金牌。3The chairman

30、 awarded her the gold medal for her good deeds.4The chairman awarded the gold medal to her for her good deeds.系统归纳award sb. for sth.因为某事而奖励某人award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb.给予/授予/判给某人某物be awarded . for .因.而被奖励 .(2)win awards/receive one s awards 获奖 /接受颁奖重点强化易错处处防5After the competition, the chief ju

31、dge awarded the cup with the winner. with to佳句时时写6(2018 天津高考书面表达)了解到你在机器人竞赛中赢得了很多奖项，我相信你的参与将会让我们受益匪浅。learning that you have won many awards in robotics competition, J. believe your participati on willben efit us a lot.7. strength n. U力量，力气；C长处，优势自主体验单句语法填空1（2018 全国卷I）To avoid knee pain, you can run

32、on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen（strength） your leg muscles （肌肉）,avoid hills and get good running shoes.2Every morning I m working out to build up my strength （strong）完成句子3The patient was too weak to have the strength to stand up （有站起来的力量 ）.4To beat the other teams, you have to know thei

33、r strengths and weaknesses （优势和劣势 ）.系统归纳(1)stre ngths and weak nesses优势和劣势build up one s strength/body增强体质have the stre ngth to do sth.有做某事的力气with all one s strength竭尽全力(2)stre ngthe n v.加强；增强；巩固重点强化僻义牢牢记5It is very alcoholic, sometimes near the strength of port.浓度佳句时时写6（2018 全国卷川书面表达）至于我，我非常迷恋篮球，因为

34、它一直给我力量面对生活中 的挑战。As for me, I m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront thechallenge in my life.8. convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说自主体验单句语法填空1Convinced (convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.2You n eed to convince the in terviewers fyour ability

35、to do the job well.3It took me many hours to convince the poor boy to_go_(go) to school aga in.4The picture convinces me that it is eve n more importa nt to be a good daughter tha n a goodstude nt.系统归纳(1)c onvince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. that .使某人相信.(2)c onvinced

36、 adj.确信的，深信的be convin ced of .确信；相信be convin ced that .确信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的重点强化 易错处处防5rm afraid that I can t accept your argume nt, for you have n t offered eno ugh convincedevide nee. convin cedconvincing佳句时时写6(2018全国卷n书面表达)我代表我们学生会希望你们都能来，而且我确信你们通过这部影片将会更好地了解学校的历史。I, on behalf of the St

37、udents Union, expect all of you to come and I am convinced that you _ willknow the school s history better by the film.9. survive vi.生存；幸免；幸存；生还 vt.比.活得长；幸免于；挺过(难关)自主体验单句语法填空1People who survived from earthquake will remember their terrible experie nces forever.2Survivors (survive) of the accide nt w

38、ere rushed to the n earest hospital in no time.3If cancers are spotted early theres a high chanee of survival (survive).翻译句子4据说这位女士比她的丈夫多活了10 年。Its said that the woman survived her husband by 10 years.5大多数人没有幸免于此，是我的队友救了我。Most people didn t survive this and it is my teammate who saved my life.系统归纳(1

39、)survive sth.幸免于；从 中挺/活过来survive from从.存活卜来；流传下来A survive B (by .)A 比 B 活得长（几年）(2)survivor n.幸存者survival n.U幸存；C残存物重点强化僻义牢牢记6In order to survive the competition our company should make changes.挺过(难关)佳句时时写7(2017 全国卷n书面表达)剪纸的传统，特别是在春节期间，在中国已经流传了数千年。The tradition of paper- cutting, especially during Sp

40、ringFestival, has survived in China forthousands of years.重点魁语、句式1. show up 出现，现身；露面系统归纳show sb. aroun d/ro und领某人参观show sb. in/out领某人进来/出去show off炫耀，卖弄；展示on show展览，陈列重点强化用法条条清（完成句子）1Sometimes very old things show up in ordi nary places.有时候，非常古老的东西会出现在平常的地方。2The boss is showing us around/round his f

41、actory.老板正领着我们参观他的工厂。3Taking photos of food enables people to show off and share their mealtime moments.对食物拍照可以让人们能够炫耀和分享他们的进餐时刻。4Her mai n job is showing guests in and out.她的主要工作是领客进出。佳句时时写5（2017 浙江高考书面表达）我计划本周末组织一次郊游，如果你能准时到场，我会很高 兴的。I plan to organize an outing this weekend and I would be very pl

42、eased if you can show up on time.2. make up 编造，杜撰；构成，组成；弥补；化妆；和好；整理自主体验写出下列句中 make up 的含义1The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.组成，构成2Theyll do all they can to make up for the economic losses.弥补3Today it is com mon that wome n and girls make up in public.化妆4After they quarreled many times,

43、it s hard for them to make up.和好5Many stories about UFO are said to be made up.编造6They told the serva nts to make up a bed for the prin cess.整理系统归纳make up for弥补；补偿be made up of= con sist of = be composed of由组成/构成make out辨认出；理解，明白make way for为. 让路make it重点强化用法条条清（用 make 短语完成下面语段）Our plant is made up

44、of fifty women workers.Some of them like making up so much that they areoften late for work.When questioned by the boss, they usually make up some excuses for it.Whatsworse, sometimes some did nt make way for the new workers uni ess they were give nred packets.Eve n if the boss came in, he could nt

45、? make out what was happe nin g.However, allthe workers hold the belief that as long as you work hard youll ? make jt one day.佳句时时写? （2018 浙江高考书面表达）做一名志愿者也是我提高英语口语和弥补缺点的好机会。Being a volunteer is also a good opportunity for me to improve my spoken English and makeup for my disadva ntages.3. belong to

46、属于，是 . 的成员自主体验单句语法填空1Please take fewer belongings (belong) next time. There is little room left in our car.2She tells her students that the future belongs to the well- educated.系统归纳(1)belong to 表示 是的财产；是的组成部分；是 的成员(属于)”，不能用于 进行时态和被动语态。belo ngi ngs n.财产；所有物；相关事物重点强化易错处处防3Chances are bel on ged to the

47、 well-prepared pers on s.are bel on gedbel ong佳句时时写4（2018 北京高考书面表达）北京大学有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴，属于中国一流大学之一。Peking University has a Iong history and deep cultural deposits, belonging to one of the topuniversities in China.名师指津belong to 不用于进行时态，但是它的现在分词形式可以作后置定语。He took the book belonging to me by mistake.他误拿了

48、属于我的那本书。4.完全倒装结构成功教材原句 Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and largeblack eyes.自主体验1Buried in the sands was an ancient village.一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。2Present at _the party were Mr.Gree n and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生，还有许多其他的宾客。3Out rushed a cat from under the bed.从床底下跑出一只猫。4Th

49、en came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。5Once upon a time there lived a_ doctor known by the n ame of Hua Tuo.从前有个名医叫华佗。归纳点拨(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为 分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+ be+主语”(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，女口 here, there, now, then, up, down

50、, in,out, off 等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是be, lie , sit, stand, come, go,exist, live , rush 等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)(I 用忙快句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be 可以替换成表示 存在”的动词，女口 live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go 等。句型 结构为“there存在类动词+主语”。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2018 全国卷n写作佳句)Present at the movie watching were the sc

51、hoolheadmaster, teachers, stude nts and some of the stude nts pare nts.（增分要点句）（2017 全国卷n满分作文）And I remember you have been eager to visit such anexhibition.Now comes the chance5. be said to do .据说.教材原句 The Yeti is said to_be_ a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like ahuman being.自主体验1Green i

52、s said to be the most restful color.=H is said that gree n is the most restful color.据说绿色是最宁静的颜色。2It is reported that many a new house has bee n built in the disaster area.=Many a new house is reported to have been built in the disaster area.据报道，灾区已经建设了许多新房。3It is said that carb on dioxide is heati

53、ng the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.=Carbon dioxide is said to be heati ng the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。归纳点拨SWth,恤刃讯 to 血 汕.意为 据说”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式to血、进行式血血 ii 咚 和完成式 to luve done :,sb./sth.+ be+过去分词+未发生be doing sill. 正在发生 to have do 戌我 h 已发生

54、（2）用于本句型的动词还有thi nk, believe, expect, report,con sider, suppose等。（3）Sb./Sth. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. to do sth., = It issaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. that .,据说./大家认为./人们相信/据报道/大家普遍认为 /据推测佳句背诵1（增分要点句）（2018 全国卷I满分作文）Arriving at your friend s home

55、early is believed tobe polite in Ch ina.=It is believed that arriving at your friend s home early is polite in China.2（增分要点句）（2017 全国卷n满分作文）lt is reported that our country will hold aChin ese paper-cutti ng show this Sun day. = Our country is reported to hold a Chin esepaper-cutti ng show this Sun d

56、ay.I.单词拼写1. Lhakpa joined an expedition of five women in 2000 who convinced （ 劝说）the government togive them a permit.2. Let us assume （f 假定）that people may live to 150 in the future.3. The crash occurred （发生）when the crew shut down the wrong engine.4. Though there are no other witnesses （目击者）,Lucy i

57、nsists she saw a man in the yard that night.5. The expression is probably based （以. 为基础）on church customs.6. His ancestors （祖先）had come to America from Ireland.7. He was dismissed （解雇） from his job for breaking the company safety regulations.课下作业（T考点过关针对练8. Id prefer to reserve （保留）my judgment until

58、 I find all the evidenee.9.Like her mother, Irene was awarded (授予)a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935.10. His clothes were not appropriate (适当的)for a job in terview, so it is not surpris ing that he didnot get the job.11. Dominic s train was due (预期的)in at five and hed asked for a lift ba

59、ck from the statio n.12. Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount (折扣)and a free delivery.13. So far, he has collected eno ugh evide nee (证据)of the wild man s existe nee.14. In the face of the tensions and pressures we all face every single day, a se

60、nse of humour (幽默)can be helpful.15. In some cases (情况),manufacturers promote them as cancer fighters and heart protectors.n.单句语法填空1.Not once did iLoccur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.2.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed (witness) a sharp increase