2020版高考英语刷题第2部分第7节

1、第二部分第七节即时巩固證熬打铁I.单句语法填空1._ (2019 湖北武昌调研)The Yan gtzeRiver,_ (know) in Chi na as the Cha ng Jia ng isthe Iongest river in Asia and the Iongest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known 主语 the Yangtze River 和 know 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。2.(2019 浙江宁波联考)1 like stayi ng up late_ (watch) TV

2、, surfi ng the In ternet ordoing something I m fond of.watching 逻辑主语 I 与 watch 之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。3._ (2019 云南玉溪月考)Youlose weight for a while , only_ (gain) back more weightwhe n you stop your weight loss program.to gain only +不定式表示意想不到的结果。4.(2019 河南重点高中质检 )There is a _ (grow) tendency no

3、wadays for somepeople to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing 根据 is 可知，此处表示 正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词 growing 作定语。5.(2019 河南洛阳统考)The 15 year old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in theU . S. and China with his ability_(sing) pitch perfect Mandarin (普通话)and performthe ancient C

4、hin ese art form.to sing 考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为 做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。6.I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery wasdead and I was alone without any way_(con tact) my family.to contact 考查不定式。设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据 any way 和句意可知，应用

5、动词不定式作any way 的后置定语。7_（raise） in the poorest area of Glasgow ，he had a long， hard road to becomingafootball star.Raised 句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，所以他成为足球明星的道 路漫长而又艰辛。 句中已有谓语动词 had ，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式； raise 在此处是 “养 育，抚养 ”的意思， 与主语 he 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以用过去分词形式作原因状语。 8. （2019 东烟台模拟）The heart warming story began in

6、 September last year when awoman asked the primary school in her neighborhood _（accept） her six year old son.to accept ask sb. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为 “要求某人做某事 ”。 9. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows ，_（make）air conditioningunnecessary.making 句意：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调没有必要了。根据句意可 知，此处应用现在分词

7、短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。 10. For 25 days， she never left her baby， not even to find something _ （eat）!to eat 25 天里，它 （熊猫 ）从没离开过它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的东西。分析句子结 构可知， 此处 something 是 eat 逻辑上的宾语， 要使用不定式作定语。 故此处应填 to eat 。n.单句改错1 . （2019 天津南开中学月考 ）The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet providesgenuine Chinese food，

8、which many diners have given 5 star reviews._namingnamed restaurant与name之间为被动关系， 因此应用过去分词作后置定 语。 故将 naming改为 named 。 2. （2019 湖北武汉调研 ）Last Sunday was my birthday ， so I invited some guys go out withme for a celebration._go 前加 to 动词 invite 后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.。3. So I would like to advi

9、se you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money._trying try 考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故 to 后应用动词原形 try。4. If there is no aim in our lives ， we will get lose._losblost get 这里起一个系动词的作用，相当于 become，后接过去分词，表状态，get lost 意为 “失踪的，迷路的 ”。 5. （2019 湖南长沙一中月考）After waiting for an hour , Katia went home , felt Ione

10、ly andmiserable._feltfeeling 句子的谓语是 went home，故 feel 的动作是伴随动作，与Katia 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。6.(2018 山西太原联考)1， together with my two friends ，was eating dinner at a Chineserestaura nt, locat ing in the cen ter of New York._locatingslocated 句意：我和我的两个朋友一起，正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐。(be)located in.为固定用法，意为 坐落于. ”。故

11、将 locating 改为 located。7.(2019 湖北七校联考)Second, we should be careful when made friends , especiallyonline._mademaking when 引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we 和 be 动词，make 与 we 之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。从句可还原为 when we are makingfriends。8.(2018 四川绵阳模拟)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without thinkabout

12、 their schoolwork._thinkTthinking without 为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故将think 改为 thinking。9.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happylaughter! _enjoysenjoying 句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享用饼干的照片。分析句子结构可知，enjoy 须用非谓语动词形式说明my coach and me 的情形。再根据逻辑关系可知，enjoy 为 my coach a

13、nd me 所发出的动作，用 v. ing 形式。10. After looks at the toy for some time ， he turned around and found that his parents weremissing._looksTlooking 句意：他观看了一会儿玩具之后，转身发现父母亲不见了。after 是介词，后跟 v. ing 形式。川.语法填空(以非谓语动词为主)America is a 1. developed(develop) country.lt has a history of more than 200 years.When itwas fo

14、unded， only men 2. were permitted (permit) to go to school.Women could not get a highereducati on or hold public office.The wome n s place was con sidered 3. to be (be) at home.Wome nworki ng outside were n ot com mon. They usually had poor jobs and little respect.However,with time4. going(go) by,co

15、lleges or uni versities 5. founded (found) for wome n have in creased .In the earlypart of the cen tury,wome n were fin ally allowed 6. to vote (vote).During and since World Warn,women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country.Today many women hold importantpositions or careers.But many

16、women are not 7.satisfied(satisfy) with their todays situation.Theyclaimed that they are not paid as the same as men for the same job.Some top positions 8. that/whichwere held by men in the past are still in mens hands.9.In many ways,women s life is still dominatedby her husband or father.So there i

17、s still a long way for them 10. to go (go).IV .短文改错(以非谓语动词为主)Recently our school website has set up a new column calling “ English Corner. The columnmakes it convenient for us students to posting our ideas and experiences.lt also offers us opport un itiescom muni cate with each other in En glish, wh

18、ich helps to get our writi ng ability improv ing.The column covered a wide variety of topic , such as news, sports, life , entertainment and manyother links about famous people around the world.To our delighted, we can get online in structio n frommuch teachers .It is from teachers on li ne guida nee that ben efits us a lot.Whoever posts the most informati ons will be rewarded.We like the colu mn very much.答案Recently our school website has set up a new column calling “ EnglishCorner ”