高考复习人教新课标选修8unit5

1、一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n. 种类种类; 类别类别2. _ n. 相册相册; 集邮册集邮册; 唱片唱片3. _ n. 幼儿园幼儿园4. _ n. 酸乳酪酸乳酪; 酸奶酸奶5. _ n. 皱纹皱纹wrinkle categoryalbumkindergartenyogurt6. _ vt. & vi. 加速加速; 促进促进7. _ n. 学院学院; 学会学会8. _ vt. 删删; 删除删除9. _ vt. 吐出吐出 vi. 吐痰吐痰10. _ adj. 试探性的试探性的tentative accelerateacademydeletespit11. _ adj. 原始；远古

2、的原始；远古的12. _ adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的晕眩的；昏乱的13. _ n. 计量计量 厘米厘米14. _ vt. 逮捕逮捕 n. 逮捕逮捕15. _ n. 可能的选择可能的选择 alternative primitive dizzycentimetrearrest二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1. _ vt. 假定；设想假定；设想 _ n. 假定；设想假定；设想2. _ adj. 精确的；准确的精确的；准确的 _ n. 精确；准确精确；准确accuracyassumeassumptionaccurate3. _ v. 挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死 _ n. 挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死

3、starvestarvation4. _ adj. 重要的重要的; 意义深远的意义深远的 _ n. 意义意义; 重要性重要性significantsignificance6. _ vt. & vi. 打断打断讲讲 话；打岔话；打岔 _ n. 打断打断; 中断中断; 干扰干扰interruptinterruption5. _ n. 技巧；熟练技巧；熟练 _ adj. 有技巧的有技巧的; 熟练的熟练的skilful (skillful)skill(B) 灵活运用灵活运用 1. According to a _ worker, a _ performance comes with abund

4、ant skills. (skill)1. 形容词作定语。形容词作定语。skilful/(skillful)skilful (skillful)2. Its impossible to predict the weather with great_ (accurate).2. 名词作介词名词作介词with的宾语。句意：的宾语。句意：“十分十分精确地预测天气变化是不可能的。精确地预测天气变化是不可能的。”3. What he mentioned in the report will lead to a _ (significance) turning point. 3. 形容词作定语。形容词作定

5、语。significantaccuracy4. If we dont control the birth rate, well be on the edge of _ (starve) in the near future.4. 名词作介词名词作介词of的宾语。的宾语。5. She has kept up physical training for several years without_ (interrupt). 5. 名词作介词名词作介词without的宾语。的宾语。 interruption starvation三、短语翻译三、短语翻译1. _ 至多至多; 最多最多2. _ 至少至少

6、; 最少最少3. _受够了受够了; 饱受饱受; 厌烦厌烦4. _向前看向前看; 为将来打算为将来打算look ahead at mostat least(be) fed up with5. _不管；不顾不管；不顾6. _切碎切碎7. _追溯到追溯到8. _隐蔽静候某人隐蔽静候某人lie in wait for sb. regardless ofcut update back to9. _饥饿而死饥饿而死10. _乱糟糟乱糟糟; 凌乱不堪凌乱不堪11. _将将分成分成(份份)12. _但愿但愿(要是要是就好了就好了)if onlydie of starvation/starve to death

7、in a messdivideinto四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 A group of students from England came to the Zhoukoudian Caves for a visit. An archaeologist showed 1_ around. First the archaeologist described 2_ people lived in their caves： They might have kept fire 3 _(burn) all winter to keep them warm，cook the food and scare wi

8、ld animals away. them how burning They might 4_ (hang) animal skins 5_ the cave mouth to keep out the cold. When the students saw a needle，she told them that early people might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove 6_ skin. Then smaller scrapers might have been used to cle

9、an the fat and meat from them. have hung at their After that they would have had to rub 7_ ample amount of salt inside the skin to make it soft enough. Finally，they would have cut it and 8_ (sew) the pieces together. At last she showed them a necklace. Why are some of the beads made of animal bones

10、9_ some are made of shells? Perhaps there was trade 10 _ early people or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.an sewn but between 五、课文概要五、课文概要 Guided by an archaeologist, some English students, who were interested in archaeology, visited the Zhoukoudian Cave, where they found enough evide

11、nce to prove the existence of the Peiking man.1. interrupt v. 打断打断讲话；打岔；讲话；打岔；中断中断 例句例句 Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? 对不起，打对不起，打断了你的讲话，请问他们怎么能够住断了你的讲话，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？在这个地方呢？interrupt sb/sth with用用打扰打扰/打断打断be interrupted by被被打断打断without interruption 未被打断的未被打断的 派生派生 interrup

12、tion n. 中断；打扰中断；打扰搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 His speech _ (不断被掌声打断不断被掌声打断). Dont_ (不要打扰我不要打扰我) while Im errupt me was constantly interruptedby applause2. ample adj. 足够的；充足的；丰裕的足够的；充足的；丰裕的 (enough or more than enough, abundant) 例句例句 After that they would rub an ample amount of salt o

13、nto the skin to make it soft. 然后他们可能在兽皮上上然后他们可能在兽皮上上擦上大量的盐，使皮变软。擦上大量的盐，使皮变软。联想联想 ample opportunity / evidence / space 充分的机会充分的机会/足够的证据足够的证据/宽敞宽敞的空间的空间 派生派生 amply adv. 充足地；丰厚地充足地；丰厚地运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 _ (宽敞的免费停车场宽敞的免费停车场) is available in this area. His efforts were _ (得到了丰厚回报得到了丰厚回报). am

14、ply rewarded Ample free parking / An ample freeparking lot 3. assume vt. 假定假定; 假设假设; 猜想猜想; 认为认为原句原句 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此因此, 我们有我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞就住在这些洞穴里穴里。(B8 P38)例句例句 Scientists assume there is no animal life on Ma

15、rs. 科科学家们认为火星上没有生命学家们认为火星上没有生命存在。存在。搭配搭配assume sb./sth. to be 假定假定/ /假设某假设某人人/ /某事为某事为It is assumed that. 人们认为人们认为Assuming (that) 假设假设; 假定假定make an assumption that. 认认为为; 假设假设on the assumption that. 在假定在假定的情况下的情况下运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我们要把每次测验都当成高考来对待我们要把每次测验都当成高考来对待。We are supposed to _ _

16、 the college entrance examination. assume everytest to be 人们认为戒烟可以帮助改善健康状况人们认为戒烟可以帮助改善健康状况。_ giving up smoking can _. It is assumed thathelp improve our health原句原句 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此因此, 我们有理由我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒认为他们不顾严寒, 就住在这些洞穴里。就住在

17、这些洞穴里。(B8 P38)例句例句 Ill firmly support you regardless of the situation. 无论形势如何我都将坚无论形势如何我都将坚定地支持你。定地支持你。4. regardless of 不管不管; 不顾不顾同义同义 in spite of, despite不管不管; 不顾不顾派生派生 regard vt. 考虑考虑; 看待看待; 把把看看作作 regarding prep. 关于关于, 至于至于拓展拓展 regard sb./sth. as. 把某人把某人/某某物看作为物看作为运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 不

18、管遇到什么困难不管遇到什么困难, 我们都要坚持下去我们都要坚持下去。We must keep on trying _ _. 本次活动任何年级的同学都可以参加本次活动任何年级的同学都可以参加。The activity welcomes _ _. regardless ofany difficultyregardless of grade (all) students 原句原句 Its at most three centimeters long. 它最多有三厘米长。它最多有三厘米长。(B8 P38)例句例句 It was at most a minor offense. 这最多不过是个小过错。这

19、最多不过是个小过错。5. at most 至多至多; 最多最多联想联想 no more than 最多最多; 仅仅仅仅; 只不过只不过对比对比 at least 至少至少; 最少最少运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。 每组志愿最多只能选报三所大学。每组志愿最多只能选报三所大学。You can _ _ in every group of volunteers. choose at most threeuniversities 广东省每年最多有广东省每年最多有80%的考的考生能考上大学。生能考上大学。_ the applicants in Guangdong can _ _ e

20、very year. be admitted to universities At most 80% of6. be fed up with 对对厌倦厌倦; 受够受够了了原句原句 Well, Im fed up with all the attention and.唉唉, 我厌倦了这些关我厌倦了这些关注注(B8 P41)例句例句 Im fed up with your endless complaints. 我受够了你无休止的埋怨。我受够了你无休止的埋怨。联想联想be tired of对对感到厌倦感到厌倦be bored with对对.厌烦了厌烦了have enough of.对对受够受够了了

21、/厌烦了厌烦了运用运用 根据汉语完成英文句子根据汉语完成英文句子。 我有点受够了漫无目标的生活我有点受够了漫无目标的生活。Im kind of _. 越来越多的人受够了城市里污浊的空越来越多的人受够了城市里污浊的空气而选择搬到乡村去住气而选择搬到乡村去住。_ , a growing number of people are moving to the countryside. fed up with life without Fed up with the polluted air in the citypurpose原句原句 She had almost reached her destin

22、ation when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到目的地的时候快到目的地的时候, 一阵香气扑鼻一阵香气扑鼻, 她她不往前走了不往前走了, 停了下来。停了下来。(B8 P43)7. arrest vt. 逮捕逮捕; 吸引吸引 n. 逮捕逮捕; 拘留拘留例句例句 His amazing performance arrested any wandering eye of the audience. 他的精彩表演吸引他的精彩表演吸引了所有观众的眼球。了所有观众的眼球。搭配搭配arrest sb. for (doi

23、ng) sth. 因因(做做)某某事逮捕某人事逮捕某人under arrest 被捕的被捕的; 在押在押make an arrest 进行逮捕进行逮捕arrest ones attention 引起某人注引起某人注意意; 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力运用运用 根据汉语完成英文句子。根据汉语完成英文句子。 新政策实施后新政策实施后, 很多人因醉酒很多人因醉酒驾驶而被拘留了。驾驶而被拘留了。_ drunk driving after_ _.Many people were arrested forthe newpolicy was carried out 森林大火给生态环境带来的森林大火给生态

24、环境带来的负面影响引起了人们的广泛关注。负面影响引起了人们的广泛关注。The negative impact caused by forest fires _ _. has arrested public attention原句原句 can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago. 有有3000至至5000年的历史了。年的历史了。(B8 P44)例句例句 The history of firework can date back to over 2, 000 years ago. 爆竹爆竹大约有大约有2000多年的历史了。多年的历史

25、了。8. date back to 追溯到追溯到; ; 起源于起源于比较比较date back to = date from 追溯到追溯到, 从从就有就有date back to +时间点时间点= date back +时间段时间段; 追溯追溯到到说明说明 date back (to) 常用主动形式常用主动形式,多用于一般现在时。多用于一般现在时。运用运用 句型转换或翻译句子。句型转换或翻译句子。 The history of Guangdong can be dated back to 5000 years ago.The history of Guangdong _ _.from 5000

26、 years ago/can date back 5000 years can date 他对美术的兴趣源于孩提时代的他对美术的兴趣源于孩提时代的一件小事。一件小事。 His interest in art can date back to/can be dated back to a little/small matter/thing in his childhood.9. cut up 切碎切碎( to cut something into small pieces); 使伤心使伤心 例句例句 It seems that they used the sharpened stone tool

27、s to cut up animals and remove their skin. 看样子看样子他们用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。他们用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。cut off 切断（关系，来往）；中切断（关系，来往）；中止（电话，思维）止（电话，思维）cut down 砍倒；减少，压缩砍倒；减少，压缩cut in 打断打断cut out 剪去，删掉；改掉（恶习）剪去，删掉；改掉（恶习）联想联想 运用运用 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。 You wont be cutting _ the office staff, then? The gas has been cut_

28、.downoffup Mr. Davis cut_ to ask if anyone would like a drink. Vegetables should be cut_ and put into the boiling water. in10. look ahead 向前看；为将来打算向前看；为将来打算 (look forward; think about and plan for what might happen in the future) 例句例句 If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年她今年

29、要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！look back 向后看；回顾向后看；回顾 look into 调查调查 look out (for) 注意；留神注意；留神 look up 查找查找 look up to 尊敬某人尊敬某人 look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起轻视；瞧不起 look through 仔细查阅；浏览仔细查阅；浏览联想联想 运用运用 用恰当的介词或副词填空。用恰当的介词或副词填空。 Look_ , or you will catch a cold. I have to look _ the notes before the exam

30、. Now the police are looking _ the case. You had better look _ the new words in the dictionary. outthrough intoup原句原句 If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年要她今年要是早有预见是早有预见, 计划得更好些就好了。计划得更好些就好了。(B8 P43)1. if only要是要是就好了就好了例句例句 If only I had more money, I could buy some books.

31、如果我有更多如果我有更多的钱就好了的钱就好了, 我可以买些书。我可以买些书。说明说明 该句型在大多数情况下谓语该句型在大多数情况下谓语动词用虚拟语气动词用虚拟语气, 表示与过去、现在表示与过去、现在或将来事实相反的愿望或将来事实相反的愿望, 但是偶尔也但是偶尔也有用在真实条件句的情况。有用在真实条件句的情况。对比对比 only if. 除非除非; ; 唯唯有有运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 要是我们有充分利用时间好好复习就要是我们有充分利用时间好好复习就好了！好了！If only we had made full use of our time to make

32、good preparations (for the test)! 但愿我们都能在高考中取得好成绩！但愿我们都能在高考中取得好成绩！ If only we all would do a good job in the college entrance examination!原句原句 Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突突然间她坐了下去然间她坐了下去, 但又被她那又笑但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。(B8 P43)2. on

33、ly to 结果结果; 却却例句例句 He wanted to speed up, only to be drowned in the crowd. 他想要加快他想要加快速度速度, 结果却被人群淹没结果却被人群淹没, 寸步难行。寸步难行。说明说明 不定式短语用作结果状语不定式短语用作结果状语, 表示表示意料之外或不符合说话人期望的结果。意料之外或不符合说话人期望的结果。这种结构常在不定式前加上这种结构常在不定式前加上only来强来强调惊讶与失望。调惊讶与失望。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思翻译句子。根据汉语意思翻译句子。 他认真地为面试做好了准备他认真地为面试做好了准备, 结果却被结果却被告知面试取消

34、了。告知面试取消了。He prepared himself well for the interview, only to be told it was canceled. 他整整花了四年时间得到了学位他整整花了四年时间得到了学位, 结果结果却发现很难找到工作。却发现很难找到工作。He spent four years (in) getting a degree, only to learn/find there were few jobs for him.3. think it +n./adj. + to do sth例句例句 So we think it reasonable to ass

35、ume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此，我们有理因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。穴里。说明说明 it作形式宾语，后加形容词或作形式宾语，后加形容词或名词作宾补，后面的不定式短语作真名词作宾补，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。能这样的动词还有正的宾语。能这样的动词还有feel, find, consider, make等等。等等。 仿写仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。 I find _(问外国人年龄是不礼问外国人年龄是不礼貌的貌的).it

36、 impolite to ask about aforeigners age She_(使早睡早起成使早睡早起成了一条规律了一条规律). We all consider_ (课堂做笔记是很必课堂做笔记是很必要的要的). made it a rule to go to bed early and get up early it quite necessary to take notes in class1. 这件事这件事过去过去三年三年了了。1. This incident dates back to three years ago.2. 那时他那时他厌倦了厌倦了学习。学习。2. He was

37、fed up with study.3. 他他不顾不顾家人的反对家人的反对, 只身一人离只身一人离开了家。开了家。3. He left home alone regardless of objection from his family.4. 他他认为认为自己能够创造财富。自己能够创造财富。4. He assumed that he could make a fortune.5. 当时他身上当时他身上最多最多只有只有100元钱。元钱。He had at most 100 yuan on him.6. 到了广州后到了广州后却发却发现诸事不顺。现诸事不顺。He got to Guangzhou,

38、only to find nothing went well.7. 很快很快, 他就沦落到忍他就沦落到忍饥饥挨挨饿饿。He soon suffered from starvation.8. 他因为抢劫而他因为抢劫而被捕被捕入狱。入狱。He was arrested for robbing.9. 如今他想如今他想要是要是能再回到学校能再回到学校该有多好该有多好！Now he regrets that if only he could go back to school!10. 现在他决定要现在他决定要为将来好好打算为将来好好打算。He decided to look ahead and star

39、t a new life. This incident dates back to three years ago, when he was fed up with study and left home alone regardless of objection from his family, assuming that he could make a fortune. He had at most 100 yuan on him and got to Guangzhou, only to find nothing went well. He soon suffered from star

40、vation and finally was arrested for robbing. Now he regrets that if only he could go back to school! He decided to look ahead and start a new life.合并：合并：一、完形填空一、完形填空 It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even 1 to say, “I was wrong, and you wer

41、e right about that.”1. A. easier B. harder C. simpler D. quicker B 根据前句的根据前句的It is extremely hard可知。可知。harder与与hard是同根词复现。是同根词复现。I had an experience recently with someone 2 to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. 2. A. agreeing B. referring C. admittingD. pointingC 由下文可知由下文可知, 有人向我有人向我“承

42、认承认”15年前他年前他犯下的错。犯下的错。He told me he had been the 3 of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I 4 the egg cartons(纸箱纸箱). Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the 5 he was describing.3. A. manager B. passenger C. stranger D. customerA 根据句

43、意可知，他当时是一家杂货店的经理。根据句意可知，他当时是一家杂货店的经理。4. A. took B. stole C. rememberedD. regretted C 下句的下句的I began to remember vaguely有提示。与有提示。与remember是原词复现。是原词复现。Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the 5 he was describing. I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the st

44、ore with my mother to 6 the weekly grocery shopping. 5. A. adventureB. story C. accident D. incident 5. D 由句中的由句中的Then he related an incident可知。与可知。与incident是原词复现。是原词复现。6. A. do B. go C. buy D. have6. A 根据句意及搭配可知，根据句意及搭配可知，do the shopping“购物购物”。On that particular day, I must have found my 7 to the daily food department where the incident took place. There must have been a special sale on 8 that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen 9 . 7. A. way B. place C. sale D. mother7. A 固定搭配，固定搭配，find ones way to“找到通往找到通往的的路路”。8. A. hens B. eggs C. ch