九年级英语定语从句复习课件1

1、定语从句的概念v在复合句复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从从句句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先先行词行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，引导定语从句的词被称为关系词关系词。 二、定语从句的关系词v引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词关系代词（在定语（在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语）从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语）和关系关系副词副词（在定语从句中作状语）（在定语从句中作状语），常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。词

2、 形先行词在句中作用关that人或物主,宾语系which物主,宾语who人主,宾语代whom人宾语词Whose(=of whom/ of which)人或物定语关When(=介词介词+which)时间状语系Where(=介词介词+which)地点状语副how方式状语词Why(=for which)原因状语三、定语从句的分类v根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省

3、去，意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法v1. that 既可以用于指人，也既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。宾语可省略。例如：vMary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）vThe coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）v . that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane

4、is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介词提前时只能用注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this th

5、e library from which you borrow books? from that that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to

6、him.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。 that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一

7、般用一般用that而不用而不用which。v(5) 先行词是先行词是who或或who引导的主句。引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.v(6) 主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. v(7) 当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系表语時，关系代词用代词用that. She isnt the girl that she was 10 year

8、s ago.(8)当先行词是当先行词是which时，关系代词用时，关系代词用that.Which is the book that you bought last week? that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用which而不用而不用that。va.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：vWhats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？vb.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：vThis is t

9、he room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。vc.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：vTom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。v例如：vThe building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）vThe film （which） we saw last night was wonderful

10、. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big. which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.Th

11、is recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat（山羊）（山羊）. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me

12、the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with jus

13、t now? 3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语或宾语（与主语或宾语（与that指人时可替换）指人时可替换），whom只用作宾语宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 也可省略。v例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不可省略）vShe know the nurse (who/whom/ that) we met yesterday.他认识我们昨天见到的那位护士。（作宾语，可省略）1. who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可

14、省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, ,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.当先行词是当先行词是those, she ,he ,they等代詞時等代詞時,关系代词用关系代词用who. Those w

15、ho were late for class raise your hands.the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy i

16、s Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语) The woman got the job. We saw he

17、r on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab（实验室）（实验室）.The boy

18、 to whom you want to talk is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit. The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot. Do you know the man? You will visit hi

19、m today.Do you know the man whom you will visit today?(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which (3) He is the kind pe

20、rson. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen. 注意注意v：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：vThis is the house in

21、which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。vPlease tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。vv（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：vThis is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。v3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：vThe city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市

22、非常远。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：My sisterMy sister, who is twenty, works in works in a bank.a bank.The man The man who came here yesterday has has come e again.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。写时不用逗号分开。

23、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。写时往往逗号分开。whosewhose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与与 whosewhose 后的名词为所属关系。后的名词为所属关系。 whosewhose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of whichof which互换使用。互换使用。This is the book This is the book who

24、sewhose cover is blue. cover is blue.This is the book This is the book of whichof which the cover is blue the cover is blue. .Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?Do you know the girl?Her hair is very short in our class.He is the student.I broke his pencil yesterday.He is the s

25、tudent whose pencil I broke yesterday. Mr King, Mr King, whosewhose legs were badly hurt, legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.was quickly taken to hospital.Mr King was quickly taken to hospital.Her legs were badly hurt.HerWe shall make a decision about Ms King,We shall make a decisio

26、n about Ms King,whosewhose story I have told you. story I have told you.We shall make a decision about Ms King.I have told you her story.herThis teacher, with whose son I work, is liked by all the students.This teacher is liked by all the students.I work with her son. The chair is being repaired now

27、.The legs of the chair are broken. The chair whose legs are broken isbeing repaired now.The chair, the legs of which are broken, is being repaired now.The boss of the company, The boss of the company, whosewhose name name was Mr Little, told the story about Ms King.was Mr Little, told the story abou

28、t Ms King.The boss of the company told the story about .His name was Mr Little.HisThe boss in The boss in whosewhose department Mr King department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.worked had heard about the accident.The boss had heard about the accident.Mr King worked in his department.hi

29、s复习定语从句中的关系副词复习定语从句中的关系副词：when, where, whywhen, where, whywhenwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词表示时间，相当于相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined the league. I joined the league.on whichwherewhere在定语从句中作地点状语，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词表示地点，相当于相当于“介词介词+

30、 + 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。This is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago. I lived two years ago.in whichwhywhy在定语从句中作原因状语，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是原因，相当于相当于“介词介词for+ for+ 关关系代词（系代词（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason Do you know the reason whywhy she was late. she was late.It rained he

31、avily, for which he was late for the class.v1. -Do you know the man _B_is talking with your father？v-Yes， hes our headmaster.vA. he B. who C. which D. whomv2. Is this the river _B_I can swim？vA. which B. in which C. that D. the onev3. This is the best hotel in the city _C_I know.vA. where B. which C

32、. that D. itv4. Can you lend me the dictionary _A_the other day？vA. that you bought B. you bought itvC. that you bought it D. which you bought itv5. Anyone _C_with what I said may put up you hands.vA. which agrees B. who agreevC. who agrees D. which agreev6. My watch is not the only thing _A_ is mis

33、sing.vA. that B. it C. which D.whov7. The man _B_coat is black is waiting at the gatevA. whos B. whose C. that of which.v8. The girl _C_ is reading under the tree _my sister.vA. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； wasv9. I love places _C_the people are really friendly.vA. that B. which C. wher

34、e D. whov10. The world _D_ is made up of matter.vA. in that we live B. on which we livevC. where we live in D. we live in. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。v1. The first thing that you must do is to have a meal.v2. April 1st is the day which/that is called April Fools Day in the west.v3. The family

35、who/that had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.v4. The house that/which we live in is very old.v5. Didnt you see the man who/whom/that I talked with just now？ The End Thank you!非繁城品 http:/ 非繁城品 mgh92nei 们成婚的那日，他就被她深深地吸引，自然而言地，他会想怎么称呼她就怎么称呼她，淑清，清儿，小清，没有定式，随他的心情或是临场发挥。惜月永远

36、对他微微地笑着，而且她总是对他自称“惜月”，很少用“妾身”来自称，他也就随着她，将她称呼为“惜月”。还有壹个人，也是因为惜月，才称呼她的闺名，韵音，因为她们两个经常形影不离，他总能从惜月的口中听到“韵音”这两个字，因此也就自然而然地称呼耿格格为“韵音”。但是福晋不壹样！从他成婚的那时起，他就知道，她是跟其它的诸人有着本质的不同，不论从前、以后他再有多少诸人，她永远是他的嫡福晋，对他而言，嫡福晋是壹个非常郑重的称谓，不容轻视、亵渎，因此在他的心目中，嫡福晋是端庄的代名词，嫡福晋只能满怀敬重不能荣宠。宠只能用于侧室，正室是用来尊敬的。这么多年都过来了，他不明白，今天福晋为什么跟他讨论起闺名的事情来

37、。他尊她、敬她，这是王府所有诸人都不能享有的殊荣，她还有什么不满足吗？第壹卷 第八十四章 躲闪望着福晋热切灼人、紧紧相追的目光，他的目光却开始左右躲闪，竭力想要逃避。在他的心目中，福晋永远都是这王府壹家主母的象征，她这二十年来的表现也壹直与她的嫡福晋的身份甚为相符！对此，他特别满意这个福晋。现在，面对今天这个有点儿与以往不太壹样的福晋，他实在是想象不出来，如果人高马大的福晋也像柔若杨柳的淑清那样，娇滴滴地与他说话将会是壹副怎样的场景？他害怕这个结果的出现，于是赶快先发制人：“福晋今天找爷过来，不只是讨论闺名的事情吧？还有什么别的事情吗？”雅思琦壹听爷这番话出口，立即有壹种被爷窥探到自己心中隐秘的感觉，脸上壹阵壹阵地发烧，神情也紧跟着不自然起来，慌忙中，赶快别过脸，转身拿起壹张纸，上面有壹些她勾勾划划的东西。他远远地瞟了壹眼，居然半天没有看明白什么意思。王爷当然看不明白福晋的纸上都画了些什么，因为雅思琦几乎不怎么识字，那纸上连画带描地标注的东西，也只有雅思琦自己才能明白每壹个符号都代表什么意思。雅思琦见