高中英语人教版必修4精品导学案(120页)

1、高中新课程导学丛书必修4Unit1 Women of achievement第一课时 Warming up Vocabulary预习导学单元重点词汇: 翻译一下单词：achievement _welfare_project_institute_specialist_connection_campaign_organization_shade_behave_behaviour_worthwhile_bond_observe_observation_respect_argue_crowd_inspire_support_单元重点短语：wake _醒来wander _漫步be _决定做work _得

2、出；解决argue _为辩护argue _与争论/争辩argue _争辩do some _做研究_to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch _ _引起某人的注意care _照顾be intended _/_为而准备、预定_a doctor 看医生must _ _一定是；想必是get a _得到训练as_也second _次于get sb._使某人进入/陷入story _一个故事接着一个_a baby 给接生_the time 这时候carry_继续be _about 对关心put_ _处死devote_把专注于rather _不是而是mean _意味着mean _打算做settl

3、e _安顿下来apply _应用到be _to 已经做好准备去做prepare_准备要做实战演练一、用worth/worthy/worthwhile 填空1. Its well _ making the effort to learn how to drive.2. We had a long wait, but it was _ because we got the train tickets.3. Their success is _ of the highest praise.4. It is not _ my time.5. It is _ to read the book.6. Th

4、e book is _ reading.7.This book is _ to be read.二、完成句子：1. She _ (昨天表现出了巨大的勇气)。2. You should _ (学会举止得体)。3. She asked me to _ (注意我的举止).4. I was _ (受到激励，比以往任何时候更加努力地工作).5. This piece _（这消息激起了李平的希望）6. We _ (这个问题我们同他们争论了很长时间)。7. He _ （他到处受到尊敬）三. 单词填空1. No one can a_ anything without efforts.2. Lin Qiaozh

5、i is a s_ in womens diseases.3. We should start a c_ against smoking.4. Theres a strong _ (连接,关系) between smoking and heart attack.5. The companys _ (福利) officer deals with employees personal problems.6. We felt a great sense of _(成就) when we reached the top of the mountain.7. Mr John used to do som

6、e part-time work on the farm after school as he had a large family to _ (养活)8. When you are taken to your Uncles, you should mind your _ (举止). You know, youre no longer a little boy.9. She promised to _ (尊重) our wishes.10. Careful _ (考虑) should be given to issues of health and safety.四、单项选择：1. We _

7、him monitor.A. got B. had C. made D. let2. The preservation of wildlife is a _ task. A. worthwhile B. worth C. worthy D. worthless3. Students should _ well at school. A. act B. show C. present D. behave4. I argued her _ buying a new car. A. about B. into C. for D. against5. They had to _ between sur

8、render(屈服) and death. A. decide B. determine C. make up ones mind D. make decision6. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. you hope7. At last they have decided to _ the birds to nature. A. set out B. set off C. set free D.

9、set up8. -Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?-I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt 9. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _.A. between B. through C. across D. beyond10. We live day by day

10、, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been11. _ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That12. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being bu

11、rnt D. to be burnt13. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call14. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you15. We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _,

12、 in fact, there were 40. A. which B. whether C. what D. while16. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. while D. as17. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studie

13、s. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize18. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun19. Youll be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. A. before B. once C. until D. though20. He

14、 is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _, is hard to be broken. A. once gained B. while gaining C. if gains D. after gained反馈检测一、单词填空1. I saw a _ (人群)of children playing in front of the building.2. The old woman entered the room _ (搀扶) by his grandson.3. They were _ (对

15、抗) against the slave owners.4. Listen! He is _ (辩论) with his brother about something.5. The old are _ (尊敬) by us in our country.6. The little girl _ (表现) bravely in face of danger.7. The girl is interested in the sky and often _ (观察) the stars.8. Can you _ (解释) how the e-mail system works?9. You nee

16、d warm clothes to _ (保护) you against the cold.10. Im afraid I cant go there in time, my car is in bad c_ (状况).二、单句改错1. He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines.2. As you know, the villagers here lead happy life.3. They were observed enter the managers office.4. Human be

17、ing should learn to respect animals on the earth.5. The young man treats me with a respect.三、单项选择：1. It is said that the young man managed to _. A. lead a happy life B. lead happy livesC. live happy life D. live happy lives2. If you want to go to the party with me, you should _. A. behave good B. be

18、have wellC. behave yourself good D. behave you well3. I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually _ Thanksgiving Day in your country?A. congratulate B. observe C. honor D. remind4. They argued _ each other _ the best place for a holiday.A. with; about B. against; with C. w

19、ith; into D. against; over5. Madam Curie _ her whole life to the finding of Uranium.A. spent B. wasted C. devoted D. paid 6. The girls parents are both ill so she has to _ the large family by selling newspapers. A. live B. lead C. make D. support7. I wouldnt think it _ to ask him to _ the clubhell o

20、nly refuse.A. worthwhile; join B. worthwhile; join inC. worth; join D. worth; join in8. Lunar eclipse(月食) occurs when the earths_ falls on the moon.A. shade B. shadow C. shades D. shadows9. A big _ soon gathered at the scene of the accident.A. people B. crowd C. group D. team10. _ have been trying e

21、very means to maintain the balance of nature.A. Man B. Human beings C. Mankind D. Person四、阅读理解If parents bring up child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational psychologists(心理学家), this is one of the biggest m

22、istakes which some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic(不现实的) parental expectations can cause great damage to children.However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a

23、 sensible (有理智的) way, the child may succeed in doing very well especially if the parents are very supportive (支持的，鼓励的) of their child.Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. T

24、hey even drive him 50 kilometres twice week for violin lessons. Although Michaels mother knows very little about music, Michaels father plays the trumpet (小号) in a large orchestra (管弦乐队). However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michaels friend, Winston Chen, howev

25、er, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to wi

26、n every competition I entered.” Winstons father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.1. The main idea of the passage is_. A. how parents should make a child a musician B. how parents should bring up a child C. what differen

27、ces there are between two kinds of parents D. what aim of a child can be much easier to reach2. Michael is lucky because_. A. his parents help him in a sensible way B. his family is rich enough to have a car C. his father is a musician in a orchestra D. he is free to do anything that he likes best3.

28、 Winstons parents set so high a standard for him that_. A. he has to do his best to do everything B. he has made greater progress in music C. he is afraid he may disappoint them D. he often wants to kill himself some day4. It is one of parents worst mistakes if_. A. they want their child to be a mus

29、ician B. they help their child to win music competitions C. they dont care for their childs education much D. they make their child try to achieve too much5. According to the authors opinion_. A. it is unimportant to let the children develop in the way they want B. parents should be supportive of th

30、eir children C. all sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything D. unrealistic parents should arrange private lessons for their children 第二课时Reading实战演练一、阅读课文回答下列问题。1. What did the group do first in the morning? They _.A. went into the forest slowlyB. left the chimp family sle

31、eping in a treeC. observed the family of chimps wake upD. helped people understand the behaviour of the chimps2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_. A. to work with them in their own environment B. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC. to disc

32、over what chimps eat D. to observe a chimp family3. From the passage we know the bond between members of a chimp family_.A. is very strong B. is a little weak C. doesnt exist D. is the strongest of all the animals.4. The chimps show love in their family by _ each other. A. touching B. feeding C. fee

33、ding or cleaning D. feeding or touching5. Where did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps be left?_ A. In the wild B. In the zoo. C. In cages D. In Africa6. What can we infer from the text? A. Jane Goodall's mother lives with her. B. Jane Goodall loves animals and tries to protect them. C. Jane Goodal

34、l looks down upon men. D. Jane Goodall doesn't like to work with other women of her age.二、翻译下列句子：1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.2. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.3. She spent years observing and recording their

35、daily activities.4. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.三、判断句子对错1. Without any university training, she has achieved what she wanted. （）2. She supposes that people should use chimps for entertainment. （ ）3. She has spent less than forty years he

36、lping people understand her work. （ ）4. She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in. （ ）四、翻译短语:1. 离开；启程；出发 _2. 为.而战 _3.（想法、问题）涌上心头_ 4. 人类 _5. 而不是；胜于_6. 过着的生活_7. 自言自语_8. 查阅、参看_9. 为做准备_10. 决定做 _反馈检测一、完成句子1. 我打算出国学习。I _ abroad. 2. 他昨天在会上发表了讲话。He _ at the meeting yesterday.3. 她昨天偶然遇到了她的朋友。S

37、he _ her friend yesterday.4. 当你不认识这些词时，可以参考一下字典。When you dont know the words, _.5. 你应该继续写你的新书。You should _. 6. 他们试图说服他参加。They tried _.二、阅读理解：Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most important thing in her life and, to tell you the truth, she took lessons for years, and practiced every

38、day, but in spite of all this, her voice didnt improve. Honestly, it didnt get better, it just got louder.Her teacher finally gave up and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused（拒绝）to give in, and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher to attend.The teacher was very worried abo

39、ut what to say after the concert. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She didnt want to tell a lie, but she didnt want to hurt Alices feelings, either. Finally, she got an idea and went backstage (后台) to greet her pupil.“Well,” said Alice, “what did you think of my singing?”“My dear,” said the

40、 teacher, “youll never be better than you were tonight.”1. Alice wanted to be a singer because she_.A. was good at singingB. could do nothing but singC. had a good teacherD. was most interested in music2. Alices teacher stopped the lessons because_.A. Alice didnt make any improvement in singingB. Al

41、ices voice became louder and louderC. Alice didnt work hard enoughD. Alice was so proud and wouldnt listen to her3. What made Alice decide to give a concert?A. She wanted to prove that her teacher was wrong.B. She wanted to please her teacher.C. She was sure that she could sing beautifully.D. Somebo

42、dy else wanted her to do so.4. What is really meant by saying “Youll never be better than you were tonight.”?A. You gave a wonderful concert tonight.B. You wont make any improvement in future.C. You have never sung so well before. D. You did much better before than tonight.5. If Alices teacher had t

43、old a lie, she might have said_.A. “I dont like the concert.”B. “You have made no progress.”C. “The concert tonight is terrible.”D. “Your concert tonight is excellent.三、短文改错：Nobody likes staying at the home on a public holiday, 1. _specially, if the weather is fine. Last August we decided 2. _to spe

44、nd on the day in the country. The only difficulty 3. _was that million of other people had just the same idea. 4. _We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line 5. _of cars, as at last we came to a quiet country road 6. _and, after some time, stopping on a farm far from the 7. _town. We had bee

45、n brought plenty of food with us 8. _and we took them out of the car. Now everything was 9. _ready so that we sat down near a path at the foot of a hill. 10. _第三课时Grammar预习导学本课语法呈现主谓一致Agreement知识要点： 在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下

46、解释。语法一致：即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。一、当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。 如 表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。The worker and writer is from Shanghai. 那个工人兼作家 来自上海。The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。（两个人）The League secretary and monitor is

47、asked to make a speech at the meeting. 二、动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。例如： 1. Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。2. To see is to believe. 眼见为实。三、不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语，谓语动

48、词用单数形式;Eg: Is everyone here?Nothing is to be done. 没有什么要干的事儿了。四、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如： 1）Those who want to go please sign their names here. 2）Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out. 意义一致：即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式一、由集体名词,如group

49、, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式. 1. His family is very large.他家是一个大家庭。2. His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者3. The class were jumping for joy. 全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。二、代词作主语He is reading EnglishNeither of them is

50、 or are big. 三、表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时, 谓语动词则用单数形式;Two years has passed since I left China;One million dollars is a great sum of money.四、以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics, the United States ,works等作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式; 1. Every means has been tried since then. 2. No news is good news. 五、theadj.作主语theadj.,表示一类人，谓语动词用复数，如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等the+ adj.,表示一类抽象的事