滨州学院【新视界大学英语2】期末考试题(卷）型整理

1、 新视界大学英语2期末考试题型整理题型一：（T1-9；U1；P5）、（T10-13；U2；P30）、（T14-20；U3；P52）、（T21-26；U4；P75）、（T27-32；U5；P98）、（T33-39；U6；P119）1. Imoved my body forwards so that I could get a quick look att what was written in the book.-lean v.探身弯腰2.Our college has publicly statedthat it will help students with financial proble

2、ms.- affirm v.断言，声明3.Waiting for the results of the exams was not pleasant一it was a feeling of great worry.-agony n.痛苦,艰熬4.I looked carefully at the letter but I couldn't read the name at the bottom.-peered v.仔细看，费力地看5.In the next room woman was walking up and down the room.-pace v.踱步6.I could h

3、ear the dog moving its claws against the door, trying to get out.-scratching v.抓，挠7.The university is one of the most famous large organizations in the country.-institutions n.社会机构，组织8.The king died after he was made to eat or drink a substance that could kill him.-poison v.毒杀，杀害9.She woke up and pr

4、essed and moved her hands over her eyes,still feeling sleepy.-rubbed v.擦，摩擦10.There is no thing you can choose instead of sport; it is one of the most basic needs of a human being.-substitute n.代替物，代替品；-fundamental adj. 必不可少的，十分重要的11.From ancient times, an important aspect of education systems has b

5、een that they encouraged physical development as well as development of the mind.-feature n. 特征，特点; -intellectual adj. 智力的，理解力的12.Success as a hunter depended on two things: physical fitness and the tool's ability to work well and produce good results.-efficiency n. 效率13.In today's Olympics,

6、giving the best sportsman or woman a good medal,while the band plays the national anthem of their country,has bee a formal ceremony which follows every event.But in the games in the past,the prizes were all given on the last day.-awarding v.授奖，授予;-ritual n 仪式，典礼;-historical adj. 历史的14.The passage gi

7、ves examples of the situations involving difficult decisions journalists are sometimes faced with.-dilemma n. 窘境，困境15.For example, should they tell police where they got the information which may lead to them finding someone who has mitted a crime?-criminal n. 罪犯16.When someone is taken to the polic

8、e station，the police believe they have mitted a crime.arrested v.逮捕17.When covering a war story, such as one country's army going into another country to take control of it, or the actions of a group of people trying to remove a government using force，should the journalist get personally involve

9、d?-an invasion n. 入侵，侵略；-rebel adj.反叛的，造反的 n.造反者18.Most people would agree that famous people have the right to a private life that is separate from their public life.-are entitled v. 给（某人）权利，给（某人）资格19.We expect the news to be available quickly as well as able to be trusted.-reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的20

10、.Editors need to be careful not to publish photos that may make some people upset or angry.-offend v.冒犯得罪21.I prefer to wait for change without being angry or upset instead of losing my respect for myself by taking part in violent action.-patiently adj. 有耐心地，能忍受地;- dignity n.尊严22.In a system of gove

11、rnment in which people vote to choose the people who will govern them elections are usually held every few years.-democracy n. 23.In a system in which individual states within a country make their own laws , like Switzerland or the US, the power of the central government is limited.-in a federal sys

12、tem adj. 联邦政府的24.Surely it is a moral necessity for governments to pass laws which protect plant or animal groups in danger. -obligation n.义务，责任；-species n.物种，种25.The hunter proudly told other people about the number of animals he had killed that day.-boasted v.夸耀,吹嘘26.A law which gives rights to an

13、imals means newrules about hunting.-implies v. 意味着，意指27.For many people, free-time activities offer a pleasant break from their usual way of doing things.-leisure adj.消遣娱乐的 n.消遣；-routine n.常规，惯例28.Of course, the time and money some people spend on hobbies may be too much.-excessive adj.过度的，过分的29.For

14、 most of us the pleasure which is an essential quality in a leisure activity is enough to justify the activity.-inherent adj.本质的，在的，基本的30.But make sure your chosen hobby is not noisy,unsociable, or likely to give your neighbours the feeling of being angry or upset.-offence n.冒犯，得罪31.Office workers s

15、hould keep constant a level of fitness to avoid problems due to inactivity.-maintain v.保持32.Some hobbies may develop over a period of time into full-time jobs or vocations.-evolve v.进化,演变33.Some people show a desire to be petitive in every aspect of their lives.-exhibit v.表露出34.Is a wonderful and su

16、ccessful career really so important to you?-glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的35.You're quite a good sportswoman, but you're not exactly in the class of Olympic athletes.-category n.种类36.After failing the exam three times in a row Matthew sank into a feeling of continual unhappiness.-depression n.沮丧，消沉37.

17、Bulldogs and Quitters are different from one another in many ways.-differ v.不同于，有别于38.Those bags around your eyes suggest that you haven't had much sleep recently.-indicate v.表明，显示39.It's important to develop friendships and relationships with other people.-cultivate v.培养，养成题型二：（T1-6；U1；P6）、

18、（T7-12；U2；P29）、（T13-20；U3；P51）、（T21-27；U4；P75）、（T28-34；U5；P97）、（T35-41；U6；P119）1.If you thwart something, do you (a) make it happen, or (b) stop it from happening?2.If you revere someone, do you think they are (a) very old, or (b) very wise? 3.If you malign another person, do you say (a) nice things

19、, or (b) bad things about them?4.Is an aisle (a) a narrow area between rows of seats, or (b) an area at the front of a classroom?5.If you scribble something, do you write it (a) very quickly, or (b) very clearly and carefully?6.If you humiliate another person do you make them feel (a) bad, or (b) go

20、od about themselves?7.amusement (a) something you enjoy doing (b) something that makes you laugh8.stiff (a) painful (b) formal and unfriendly9.gloomy (a) dark (b) sad10.mood (a) state of mind (b) form of a verb11.vehicle (a) way of expressing ideas (b) means of transport12.embrace (a) to put your ar

21、ms around someone (b) to accept something pletely13.execute (a) to plete something you have agreed to do (b) to kill someone as a punishment for a crime14.implication (a) possible effect or result (b) suggestion that someone is involved in something illegal or morally wrong15.oblige (a) to force som

22、eone to do something (b) to respond to a request for help16.charge (a) to ask someone to pay money (b) to accuse someone of a crime 17.humanity (a) all the people in the world (b) kind and sympathetic attitude towards other people18.reasonable (a) based on reason (b) good,but not excellent19.asset (

23、a) money reserves (b) positive characteristic20.convey (a) to municate ideas or feelings (b) to move something from one place to another21.lengthy (a) taking a long time (b) very long but not wide22.cast (a) to throw (b)to make23.substantial (a) real (b) large24.welfare (a) health and happiness (b)

24、good care and living conditions25.collective (a) from one person (b) from a group of posal (a) plan or suggestion (b) law27.moderate (a) neither very great small (b) reasonable and not extreme28.sin (a) a pleasure for the senses (b) something wrong according religious beliefs29.chill (a)

25、to feel cold (b) to relax 30.remote (a) far away in distance or time (b) capable of being operated at a distance31.span (a) width of something (b) time something lasts32.removal (a) the process of changing houses (b) the process of taking something away 33.absence (a) a lack of something (b) a perio

26、d of time in which someone is away34.log (a) to record (b) to access a system.35.Something that is ic 喜剧的will probably make you laugh.36.A(n) feasible 可行的，可能的objective is one that is realistic.37.If you assess 评估，评价 what you have done, you consider it carefully, to make a judgment about it.38.A(n) d

27、esirable 令人向往的 result is one that you will be happy with.39.If you persist 坚持 in doing something, you keep on doing it.40.A(n) sequence 一连串，连续 of events happen one after the other.41.If you do something readily 乐意地 you are happy to do it.题型三：（T1；U1；P6）、（T2;U2;P30）、（T3；U3；P52）、（T4；U4；P76）、（T5；U5；P98）

28、、（T6；U6；P120）1. Children learn from their teachers,but they learn from other children too.This (1)concept 概念 has been proved in a lot of research,(2)particularly 尤其 with young children. When they find themselves in the (3)presence 概念 of other children, the desire to imitate them is a(n) (4)powerful

29、有力的 aid to learning. Adults may lose their motivation, but not children! But real progress es when children learn to think for themselves-and that, as we all know now, is a(n) (5)advanced 高等的 skill. It may sound (6)radical 激进的 and we may view it with (7)suspicion 不信任，猜疑 but it's an important ski

30、ll to learn.2.When the first Olympic Games of the modern (1)era 时代 were held in 1896 they (2)resume 继续 a tradition which was nearly 3,000 years old. Since then, every four years(3)athletes 运动员 from all over the world have e together hoping to win a gold medal in their sport. Over the years, the game

31、s have changed: The International Olympic mitteehas (4)get rid of 去除 some sports (such as rope climbing and live pigeon shooting), but introduced other more familiar ones, such as football and basketball. But many traditional events from the (5)ancient 古代的 Olympicsremain (such as running, jumping, a

32、nd throwing things). There have been (6)temporary 暂时的 interruptions (there were no games during the First and Second World Wars), but today the Olympic ideals seem stronger than ever, and the (7)survival 幸存 of the Olympic Games into the 21st century is an example of humanity's need for cultural

33、(8)exchange 交换 and peaceful cooperation.3. The New York Times has the reputation of being one of the world's best papers Where other papers may (1)exaggerate 夸 the facts, The New York Times has always sought to (2)inform 通知 readers through objective, (3)accurate 准确的 reporting. But even The New Y

34、ork Times can make mistakes sometimes, as it did with one of its journalists, Jayson Blair. To use the words of The New York Times, over a period of several years Blair mitted numerous “acts of journalistic (4)fraud 诈骗”.Instead of (5)chase 追逐 the news in the traditional way, he preferred to write hi

35、s stories from his home in New York, using his his puter to get up-to-date news and pictures from different sources. He copied the stories he found there, adding some more details at the (6)expense 花费 of the truth. On one (7)occasion 时刻 ，however, he went too far, describing a landscape which didn

36、9;t exist. His editor began to suspect something was wrong, and set up a seven-person team whose job was to find information that showed Blair had invented his material. They examined everything Blair had written over four years, and found dozens of invented details, some quite (8)minor 较不重要的 but ot

37、hers much more serious. Blair lost his job, of course；The New York Times, true to its (9)principle 准则 ,put the story of the cheating journalist on its front page.4.It is difficult to (1)imagine 想象 the English countryside without them: horses, smartly dressed riders and a group of barking dogs, all c

38、hasing a small animal across the fields. This is the ancient sport of fox-hunting. But it is not the mark of a(n) (2)civilize 使文明 country, according to animal rights movements. For years the animal rights activists (3)accuse 指控 the hunters of cruelty towards animals. The hunters-many of them farmers

39、-replied with the (4)counter 相反的 argument that killing of foxes is necessary to protect farm animals.What's more, they said, no one can (5)demonstrate 证明 that fox-hunting is more cruel than any other way of keeping down the fox population. But, under pressure from the activists who said the hunt

40、ers did not (6)represent 代表 the British public, in 2004 Parliament finally (7)vote 建议 to ban hunting in England and Wales. But fox hunters everywhere (8)contest 辩驳 the new law. They said that it is not clear, and they would continue to go hunting. And this is why it is still possible to see fox-hunt

41、ing in the English countryside-even though it is technically illegal.5.The lifestyle of a mouse potato may seem a little peculiar or even pletely (1)weird 奇怪的 to most of us. Mouse potatoes seem to have no (2)aspiration 志向 in life other than to spend the whole day in front of a puter screen. They dev

42、ote only a(n) (3)minimum 最小的 of their time to developing human relations, but are content with the (4)virtual 虚拟的 friends they make on the Internet. But perhaps our opinion should not be pletely (5)negative 相反的 .After all, mouse potatoes develop certain skills, such as the capacity for (6)concentrat

43、ion 关心 which using the Internet requires, and a(n)(7)mitment 信奉 to new technology which in other contexts would be seen as (8)worthy 值得的 of any normal, hard-working person.6.The research (1)findings 发现 of Miller and Wrosch are interesting but perhaps a little surprising. (2)pervious 先前的 research, es

44、pecially that carried out by Lambert and Gardner in the 1950s and 1960s, suggests that (3)determination 坚定 is an important factor in success, especially in the context of motivation. Lambert and Gardner (4)distinguish 区分，辨别 between two types of motivation in the academic world: instrumental motivati

45、on for a subject, which is (5)link 关联 to factors such as the desire to get a good job, and intrinsic motivation, in which students are (6)specifically 确切地说 interested in the subject itself. There is a (7)considerable 相当大的 difference between the two types of motivation: The intrinsically motivated st

46、udent is (8)liable 意于做某事 to learn better, and (9)consequently 因此 to be more successful in the long term.题型四：（T1-5；U1；P9）、（T6-10；U2；P33）、（T11-15；U3；P55）、（T16-20；U4；P79）、（T21-25；U5；P101）、（T26-30；U6；P123）1.独立思考能力是大学生必备的素质之一。The ability to think for yourself is one of the qualities that college students

47、 must have.2.虽然大家对这部电影好评如潮，我却不怎么喜欢这部电影。Despite all the good ments the film received, I didnt think much of it.3.有陌生人或外国人在场时，她总是不愿意说话。In the presence of strangers or foreigners she is always reluctant to talk.4.正要离开书店时，他发现了自己一直在寻找的一本书。He was about to leave the bookshop when he found a book that he ha

48、d been looking for.5.会上，大家对如何提高学生的阅读技能进行了更详细的探讨。How to improve students reading skills was discussed at greater length at the meeting.6.虽然体育运动的形式多种多样，但它们有一个共同之处：所有的运动都是为了增强人们的体质。Despite the different forms of sports, they have one thing in mon: All of them are to strengthen peoples health.7.四年一次的奥运会

49、对促进各国间的友谊起着重要作用。The Olympic Games, which take place every four years, play an important role in promoting friendship between different countries.8.两国间的文化交流在中断了两年后，于去年重新开始。After having stopped for two years, cultural exchanges between the two countries resumed last year.9.体育锻炼是很重要，但它代替不了健康的饮食。Physica

50、l exercise is important, but it is no substitute for healthy diet.10.在中国，只要说到国球，人们自然会想到乒乓球。Whenever people speak of the national ball in China, people will think of table tennis.11.新闻工作者的职责是提供真实准确的报道，因为公众有权知道事实的真相。The responsibility of a journalist is to provide news accurately, for the public are e

51、ntitled to know about the truth.12.中国日报是中国唯一的全国性英文日报，日发行量达40余万份。China Daily, the only national English-language newspaper in China, has a circulation of over 400,000 copies daily.13.经济发展不能以牺牲环境为代价，否则后患无穷。Economic development must not be achieved at the expense of environment, otherwise it will bring

52、 endless trouble.14.这名记者拒绝透露她的消息来源，以免带来不必要的麻烦。The journalist refused to disclose the source of her information, for fear of bringing unnecessary trouble. 15.他因发表有关人权的错误报道而受到指控。He was charged with publishing false reports on human rights. 16.我们应立即采取行动反对非法捕猎。We should take immediate action against ill

53、egal hunting.17.虽然政府已颁布法律保护濒危动物，但是一些濒危动物仍然遭到捕杀。While the government has enacted laws to protect endangered animals, some of them are still being hunted and killed. 18.成立该组织的目的不仅仅是要保护动物权益，还要推广野生动物保护知识。The organization is established not just to protect animal rights, but also to make knowledge of wil

54、d animal protection known.19.即使在今天，很多药物研究还都是在动物身上进行的。Even today, much medical research is still tested on animals.20.他冒着被蛇咬的危险在森林里生活了数月，收集了大量的第一手资料。He lived in the forest for several months, running the risk of being bitten by snakes, and collected a lot of first-hand data.21.两年前我对网球产生了兴趣，现在每周都打两次网球。I took up tennis two years ago, and