人教版高一英语必修3-UNIT2知识点详解练习

1、荷香书苑王老师高一英语必 修 三比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。 = All his food could have been the best.UNIT 2 Healthy EatingEg.I have never seen a better film.常用的否定词： no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardlyGrammar: 意义：再也没 有比 .更.的了。1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.表示最高级的其他表达方式：1)feeling very frustra

2、ted 现在分词在句中作伴随状语 1 主语 +谓语 +比较级 +than+any other+ 单数名词 +比较范围（比较对象属于一个比较范围) eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.( 表伴随 )Walking in the street, she met her old friend.( 表 时间) 2 主语 +谓语 +比较级 +than+any +单数名词 +比较范围（比较对象不属于一个比较范围) Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.( 表原因 )The child fe

3、ll, striking his head against the ground.( 表结果) (2013 浙江高考 )I _ myself more-it was a perfect day.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. A.shouldn t have enjoyed B.needn t have enjoyed过去分词短语作后置定语，表被 动。 = which were cooked in the hottest oil. C.wouldn t have enj

4、oyed D.couldn t have enjoyed2) feel frustrated at/with. 因.而懊恼，对 .感到沮丧(2011 全国高考 ) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldnt ask for afrustrated 修饰sb. frustrating 修饰sth _ (good) boss.(2012 天津高考 )-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don t.2. His restaurant ought to be f

5、ull of people. -_( 我再同意不过了 ). Confidence is really important.1) ought to 5.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?1 to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任， 应 该 1) tired of 厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.Eg.She ought to look after her child better. tired out 筋疲力尽 I was tired out

6、when I finally reach the top of the mountain.2 表示劝告或建议 tired from 因? 而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.This dish is delicious. You ought to try some.2) lose weight weight n.-weigh v. 称重 .，衡量3 表示期望或可能发生的事put on weight=gain weight 增加体重Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7. control one

7、s weight 控制体重4 表示推测，表示较大的可能性by weight 按重量计算That ought to be enough food for the four of us.中译英5 ought to have done 表示本应 该? ，而却没 有?玛丽去年体重增加了，但是现在她已经通过运动成 功 减肥了。Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.2) be full of =be filled with/be crowded withHe looks so upset; I _him the bad news so early. 6. What wil

8、l happen to you if you don t eat a balanced diet?A.should have told B.should tell C.oughtn t to have told D.shouldn t tell 1) diet n&v. 日常饮食，节食3. He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. go on a diet=be on a diet 节食 a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的 /健康的饮食过去分词短语作后置定语，

9、表被 动。 = which were cooked in the hottest oil. 辨析 diet/foodEg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful. diet: 日常饮食，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物4. Nothing could have been better. food: 凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东 西1荷香书苑王老师高一英语必修三It is obvious that_( 健康的饮食对我们身体有好处 ) get along/on with 进展，与 .相处 get down to doing sth 开始 /着手做某事

10、In the past, many people _ for lack of_( 因食物不足而饿死 ) get over 恢复、克服 get through 通过、完成2) balance adj. 均衡的 n.平衡的 v.平衡，权衡 get rid of 摆脱, 除掉keep.in balance 保持平衡 out of balance 不平衡 3) lie 谎言，说谎 tell a lie=tell lies辨析 lie /lay break one s balance 打破平衡 lose one s balance 失去平衡in the balance 前途不明朗，未定，悬而未决 lie

11、 vi. 撒谎，躺，位于 lie-lied-lied lie-lay-lain(2015 湖北高考 )when he was running after his brother, the boy_ _ lay vt. 放置 lay-laid-laid_ and had a bad fall.( 失去平衡 ) 9. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.(2012 天津高考 )You are working too hard. You d better keep a _ between 1)

12、discount n.折扣work and relaxation. offer/give sb. a discount (on sth.) 给 .打折A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary with/at a discount 打折5. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. for sale bargain discount a real bargaincuriosity n. 好奇心，求知欲 -curious adj. 好奇的，稀奇 - curiously adv.待售 讨价还价 打折 一件便宜货have curiosity to

13、do sth 有做某事的决心 2) win.back 赢回，重新获得 win or lose 不论成败，无论胜负show curiosity about sth 对某事表现出好奇中译英satisfy one s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心他正在努力工作，想赢回他的声誉。with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇be curious about. 对.好奇(2010 天津高考 ) People have always been_(curiosity) about exactly how life 10. The weakness of the die

14、t in Wang Peng s restaurant was that it did not giveon earth began.enough protective food.6. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. weakness n. 弱点，缺点，不足 weak adj. weaken v.减弱，使变虚弱辨析： weakness, fault, mistake 1) have sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事，听任 /容忍某人做某事辨析 have sb. do / have s

15、b. doing/ have sth done Weakness: 弱点或不足之处have sb. do 使，让某人做某事 Fault: 做事不完美，个人习惯上的毛病、错误等have sb. doing 听任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能让，不能容忍 Mistake: 学习、认知、判断、计算、决定等的错误have sth done 让某人做某事，让某事被做 In my opinion, one should know his strengths and_ clearly.(2012 四川高考 ) Before driving into the city, you are required

16、 to get your car_. One learns a language by making _ correcting them.A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash (2015 湖南高考 )It s your_ to make such a_. His father said to him.2)get away with sth./doing sth. A.mistake, fault B.fault, weakness C.fault, mistake D.mistake, weaknessa)不因某事而受惩罚。 I won t have you

17、getting away with cheating in the exam. 11. The strength of the diet in Wang Peng s restaurant was that it provided plenty ofb)偷携某物潜逃。 The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. energy-giving food.c)收到较轻的惩罚。 He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. stren

18、gth n.优点，长处，优势，力量，力气 strong adj. 有力气的，强壮的get away 逃脱，离开 get across 使人了解，表达清楚 strengthen v. 加强、增强、巩固2荷香书苑王老师高一英语必三修strong-strength-strengthen long-length-lengthen 14. He didn t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longerhigh-height-heighten deep-depth-deepen popular.辨析： strengt

19、h, energy, force, power1) be in debt 欠债be out of debt 还 清债务strength: 力量，体力，精神力量 be in sb. s debt 欠某人人情 get/fall/run into debt 负债energy: 人的精力，工作、活动的能力，自然界的能量等 Pay for the debt 偿还债务 pay off the debt 偿 清债务force: 物理意义上的力，为指某事而使用的力量，常指武 力power: 人或机器的功能、职位、权力或政 权 2) no longer=not .any longer 不再辨析 no more/

20、no longer (2011 天津高考 )the days are gone when physical_(strong) was all youneeded to make a living. no more 表示数量上或程度上 “不再”(2012 福建高考 )Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, no longer 表示时间上 “不再 ”延续you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice. He is no more a student.

21、He is no longer young.A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill no more.than/not more.than7. However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not no more.than . 和. 一样不（两者都否定）consult a doctor. not more.than 不如 .(前者不如后者 )consult v. 咨询，请教，查阅，商议，商量 Xiao Li is no more diligent than J

22、ohn. 小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。)consult sb. about sth 就某事向某人咨询 14. She didn t look happy but glared at him.consult (with) sb. about/on sth 与某人就某事商议glare at 怒视，带有敌意辨析： glare at/glance at/stare at consult a dictionary/a teacher 查阅词典、请教老师consult with a friend 和朋友商议g lare at 怒目而视，由于生气而瞪着眼看(2014 陕西高考 ) To work out th

23、e difficult maths problem, I have _(咨询 ) glance at 扫视，一瞥，粗略地看Professor Russell several times.stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着，由于好奇、无礼或傲慢而长 时间地看(2010 江苏高考 ) I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.( 失 15. I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on败me

24、 and my menu.better than one. spy (v/n) 监视，侦查，看见 n. 间谍(2015 天津高考 ) If you have any doubts about your health, you d better _ your 1) 暗中监视；侦查。It is impolite to spy into other people s windows.doctor at once. 2) 看见，发现。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.aff

25、ect spy on 暗中监视，侦查 spy out 暗中查明8. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his 16. I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stoppedrestaurant. worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.earn one s living by ? =live by ? =make

26、a living by ? 靠? 谋生 1)limited adj. 有限的 limit v. 限制，限定，限量 n.限度，限额earn one sown living 自食其力 earn money=make money 挣钱within limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制earn salary/income 挣工资/收入 earn respect 赢得尊敬b eyond the limit 超过限度 without limit 无限制地 (2011 辽宁高考 ) You are old enough to _ your own living. to the limit of . 达到

27、.的限度 set a limit to 设定 .的限度A.win B.gain C.take D.earn the speed limit 车速限制 limit .to 把 .限制在 .3荷香书苑王老师高一英语必修三limit sb. to (doing) sth 限制某人做某事 1) success n.成功的人或事 胜利，成名，发财2) benefit n. 好处，利益 v.有益于，有助于，获益 Failure is the mother of success.be benefit to=be beneficial to. 对.有好处 2) before long 不久以后，一会儿辨析：

28、before long/long before for the benefit of=for one s benefit 为了.的利益benefit from/by . 从.中获益 before long=soon, 与一般将来时或一般过去时连用for the good of sb.=in the interest of sb. 为了某人的利益 long before 在.之前很久，在 .之前早就 it was not long before. 不久就 .(2011 湖北高考 ) Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be suc

29、cessful, but it will not be long before 不久就会 .巧记： long 在前，很久前； long 在后，不久后 they may also _ our thinking.A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve It was long before 过了很久才 .(2012 福建高考 ) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_ all its It was not long before. 没过多久就 .citizens. It will be long b

30、efore. 要过很久才会A.in charge of B.for the purpose of C.in honor of D.for the benefits of It will be not long before. 要不了多久就会 .9. Perhaps we ought to combine our ides and provide a balanced menu with food (2010 陕西高考 )John thinks it won t be long_ he is ready for his new job.full of energy and fiber. A.wh

31、en B.after C.before D.sincecombine v. 和.结合起来 combine.with 和.结合起来 20. Only slimming foods served here.辨析 combine, connect, join, linkserve v. 充当. serve sth. to sb. serve-service-servantCombine: 结合，组合，把 2 个或 2 个以上的人或物混合起来，成为不可分割的一体。 if my memory serves me 如果我没记错的话Connect: 连接，联系。强调通过第三者把双方连接，联系起来 conne

32、ct.with/to serve at table 当侍者 serve ones time 任期内任职Join: 接合，连接。侧重把原来不相连的物体紧密地连接在一起 join.to serve someone right 罪有应得；活该 serve ones/its turn 有用；起作用Link: 连接式的连接。用接合物或其他方式连接 link A with/to B We are_ people and we should _ the people heart and soul.A.servants of, serve B.service for, serve C.servants of,

33、 serve for D.servants of, serve of (2010 福建高考 )In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I can tagree more. It s great to have the two_. 21. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant!A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined more than 比.多，超过 =over10. In this way, they cut

34、down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal. more than+adj./adv.=very much 非常cut down 削减，缩小，砍倒 more than+n. 不只是cut across 走捷径 cut in 插话 more than a little 非常cut through 穿过 cut away 切除 nothing more than 不过是，无非是cut off 中止，切断 cut out 删除 no more than 仅仅，只不过cut up 切碎 no more.than. 与.一样不(2013 陕西高考 )

35、My uncle hasn t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has more.than. 与其说 .，倒不如说 ._. 22. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fattyA.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off pork and cola.11. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng be

36、came 1) agree to (do) sth. 表示 “ 同意某事或某建议 ” ，后只能跟表 “ 提议，计划，方案，打算，安排 ” Eg.He agreed to their proposal. slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4荷香书苑王老师高一英语必修三agree with sb. 同意某人 (2013 四川高考 ) Why are your eyes so red? You _have slept well last night.Eg.I agree with every word you said. Yeah, I stayed u

37、p late writing a report.agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见 A.can t B.mustn t C.needn t D.won tEg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting. (2013 辽宁高考 )Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _ too much at the party2) both.and . 不但.而且. either.or. 或者.或者 neither.nor. 既不.也不. last night.12. But don t you think it

38、would be better if you were a bit thinner? A.could drink B.should drink C.would have drunk D.must have drunk虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（ be (2013 浙江高考 ) I _ myself more-it was a perfect day.用 were），而主句的谓语动词用 would(should, could ,might)+ 动词原形。例如： A.shouldn t have enjoyed B.needn t have enjoyed

39、If I were you, I should study English better. C.wouldn t have enjoyed D.couldn t have enjoyed13. whether and if 的区别： (2012 重庆高考 )_ you interrupt now? Cant you see I m on the phone?1) 用于动词之后 , 引导宾语从句时可以互换。 Sorry Sir, but it s urgent.2) if 不可以和 or not 直接连用而 whether 可以。 A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would3)

40、whether to do eg. I dont know whether to answer it. (2012 全国高考 ) I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each4) whether 可引导同位语、表语从句。 morning the train comes by my houses.5) whether 可以放在句首引导主语从句而 if 不可以。 A.couldn t B.mustn t C.shouldn t D.needn t14. only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果

41、,或用来暗示最 (2010 湖南高考 )You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.初的未能实现的动作。 A.must B.mustn t C.have to D.don t have toEg. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the (2014 重庆高考 )Ive ordered some pizza, so we _ worry about cooking whennext day. we get home tir

42、ed.only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。 A.can t B.dare not C.needn t D.may notEg. He died, only leaving nothing but debts.(2010 天津高考 ) Mark_ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrivedhalf an hour early.语法练习 A.needn t B.wouldn t C.mustn t D.couldn t(2015 浙江高考 )It was so noisy that we_ hear our

43、selves speak.用正确的情态动词填空A.couldn t B.shouldn t C.mustn t D.needn t 1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we _(can / must) keep the window(2015 天津高考 )I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my open.classmates here are very friendly to me. 2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several

44、years. He_(may / can) speakA.mightn t B.mustn t C.needn t D.couldn t English quite well.(2013 全国高考 ) Since nobody gave him help, he_ have done the research on his 3. Jack s ill, so th_e_y_ (must / have to) change their plans.own. 4. It _ (cant / mustnt) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.A.

45、can B.must C.would D.need 5. You say you _ not do it but I say you _ (shall / will)(2013 陕西高考 )The children_ lost in the woods;otherwise, they would have一、词组翻译been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 1. 平衡的膳食 _A.must have got B.must get C.should have got D.should get 2. 厌倦_5荷香书苑王老师高一英语必三修15. 扔掉，丢弃 _

46、earn onelsiving, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in,16. 说谎 _ take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide17. 摆脱，除去_1 He s been ill for weeks and doesn _ _ _t _ for work yet.18. 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩 罚 _ 2 She _ by singing in a nightclub.19. 充满，满是 ? _3 He

47、was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned20. 由? 制成 _ today _.21. 对? 感到吃惊 _ 4 How many countries will be _ the games?22. 怒视 _5 He _ Hamlet in the play.23. 欠债_ 6 I just stopped cycling to _ running over the cat in the street.24. 靠.谋生_7 He wasn t _ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.25. 做研究 _8 That sad thing had happened _.26. 不再 _ 9 All the woman _ their children.27. 期待 _10 The firm _ me with a car since I worked here.28. 削减 _四、语法填空29. 暗中监视 _1. If we cheat in the exam, we ll never get away_ it.二、词汇填空2. I