高中英语必修三重要词汇和短语复习

1、高中英语必修三重要词汇和短语复习Unit 11. religious ?ri?lid?s adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的；虔诚的拓展：religiously adv.虔诚地 religion ?n.宗教，宗教信仰religious worship, belief, faith 宗教礼拜、 信仰 a religious service 宗教仪式2. trick ?trik n.诡计；诀窍；戏法 vt.欺诈，哄骗I can do magic tricks. 我会玩魔术。He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。拓展： play a trick

2、/ tricks on sb. 恶作剧；捉弄；欺骗某人The children played a trick on their?teacher. 孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。3. gain ?gein v.获得；增加 (=obtain / win)n.增力口 pl.收益He quickly gained experience by/from practising. 他很快就有经验了。I ve gained weight recently. 我最近长胖了。4. independent ?indi?pend?nt adj. 独立的 ; 自主的 ;无关的Though she is young, she

3、is independent of her parents. 她虽年轻却很独立，不依赖父母。拓展： independently ?adv. 独立地；自由地independence ?n. 独立，自主，自立5. award ?w?:d vt.授予，给予；判给 n.奖(品)；奖学金The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校(因为她工作好)奖励了梅丽。to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因为某事而获奖6. admire ?d?mai? vt. 钦佩,赞赏,称赞,夸奖 s

4、b. for (doing) sth.Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。拓展： admiring adj. 赞赏的 ; 赞美的 ; 羡慕的admirable ?adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的admirationn.赞赏，钦佩7. permission ?p?mi?n n.允许，许可，准许You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开.拓展：permissible ?adj.可允许的，许可的 permit ?p?mit, ?p?:mit v.允许；n.许可证We do n

5、ot permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑.8. apologize ?p?l?d?aiz vi. 道歉，认错，谢罪I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。拓展：apology ?p?l?d?i n.道歉，认错，愧悔I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。9

6、. obvious ?bvi?s adj. 显然的，明显的拓展：It is obvious to sb. that对某人来说，是很明显的。It was obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清楚那孩子需要帮助。10. remind ?ri?maind vt.提醒，使想起；sb. of sth. / that / sb. to do sth.He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的那些年。Please remind me to buy some milk on my way hom

7、e. 请提醒我回家路上买些牛奶。拓展： reminder ?ri?maind? n. 提醒物；纪念品；暗示11. Take place 发生，进行，举行12. In memory of 纪念；悼念13. Dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰14. Look forward to 期待；期望；盼望15. Day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天16. Have fun (with sb.) 玩得开心17. Turn up 出现；到场；开大声点18. Keep one s word信用；履行诺言19. Hold one s breath息；屏气20. Set off 出发；动身；使爆炸Unit

8、21. diet ?dai?tn.日常饮食；（病人的）特种饮食vi.节食be / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物2. balance ?b?l?ns n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡The child couldnt keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子骑在自行车上不能保持平衡。You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。3. curiosity ?kju?ri?siti n.好奇（心）；奇物，奇

9、事 （about sth/to do sth）拓展： curious ?kju?ri?s adj. 好奇的，好求知的；稀奇的be （about sth/to do sth）He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住好奇心, 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信.4. strength ?n.力（气），力量；强度；长处拓展：strengthen ?vt.加强，巩固 strong adj.强壮的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的a man of great strength 强壮的男子The fence was

10、strengthened with wire. 这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。5. consult ?k?n?s?lt v. 请教；查阅；交换意见；商议 sb/sth （about sth）I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找过医生诊治病痛.consult with ones partners 与合伙人商量拓展：consultant ? n.顾问；专科医生consultation n.商量；会诊；查阅6. debt ?det n. 欠款，债务，负债be in/out of debt 欠 、 不欠债If I pay all my debts I shall h

11、ave no money left. 如果我偿清了所有的债就一分钱不剩了。7. limit ?limit n.限度，限制pl.范围；极限 vt.限制（定）to sth拓展： limited adj. 有限的 ; 少的 ;小的There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少数地方可供使用8. benefit ?benifit n.益处；救济（保险）金vt.有益于 vi.得益于（常与 from 连用）It is sa

12、id Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。We benefit a lot from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。for the benefit of为了 的利益、好处9. Lose weight 体重减轻；减肥10. Get away with 被放过；（做坏事）没被惩罚11. Tell a lie 说谎12. Earn one s livin碟生13. Cut down 削减；删节14. Before long 不久以后15. Put on weight 增加体重Unit 31. pe

13、rmit ?p?mit v. 允许； （使 ）有可能 （-tt- ） n. ?p?:mit 许可证，执照The situation does not permit of any delay. 情势刻不容缓.The windows permit light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好.We are not permitted to smoke in the classroom.2. account ?ka?nt v. 认为；说明；总计有；n. 说明；理由；计算；账户on account of ? 因为；由于not on any account / on no

14、account ?绝对不；决不take into acount 考虑；顾及到account for 导致；做出解释Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 天气不好导致了长时间的耽搁。3. seek ?si:k vt. 寻找，追求；请求（帮助）；探索（常与 for, after 连用） （pt, pp sought）seek for/after success/happiness追求成功、幸福4. contrary ?k?ntr?ri adj.（to）相反的，对抗的n.the 相反（事物）on the contrary 与此相反；相反地5. indee

15、d ?in?di:d adv. 真正地，当然；确实，实在I was indeed very glad to hear the news. 我听到这消息的确很高兴。6. Bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出7. Go ahead 前进； （用于祈使句）可以；往下说8. By accident 偶然；无意中；不小心9. Stare at 凝视；盯着看10. Take a chance 冒险11. In rags 衣衫褴褛12. As for 至于；关于Unit 41. theory ? 。i?nL陛论，原理；学说；意见，看法in theory 从理论上讲拓展：theoreticaladj.理论

16、（上）的2. violent ?vai?l?nt adj. 暴力的；猛烈的，强烈的a violent storm, attack, protest, struggle 猛烈的风暴、攻击；强烈的抗议；激烈的斗争拓展：violently adv.强暴地；猛烈地 violence n.暴力，强暴；猛烈，剧烈3. harmful ?ha:mful adj.有害的（to sb/sth）Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸烟对身体有害拓展：harm ?n./vt.伤害，损害，危害 do harm to sb./sth.损害、伤害 harmless adj. 无害

17、的，无恶意的4. puzzle ? p?zl v.（使）迷惑；（使）为难n.谜；难题Its a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期的钱去了哪儿是个难解的问题The old general was puzzling over the old map. 老将军对着那张旧地图苦苦思索着。5. in time 及时6. lay eggs 下蛋7. give birth to 产生；生小孩8. in one s tu轮到某人；接着9. prevent from 阻止； 制止10. cheer up （使 ）高兴起来，（使 ）振作起来11. now

18、 that 既然12. break out 突发；爆发13. watch out 当心；提防；密切关注Unit 51. chat ?t?t vi. / n.闲谈，聊天 （to/with sb） （about sth）与某人聊天；闲谈to have a chat with sb. 与一 闲聊2. surround ?s? raund vt. 包围；环绕，围绕They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城.拓展： surrounding ?adj. ?周围的，附近的pl. n. 周围的事物；环境3. measure ? me? n.尺寸

19、；测量；措施；方法 v.测量；衡量They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬措施4. mix ?miks v.相混合；混淆；调配n.混合（物） A with B 使一物与另一物混合 sth （up） 混合或混淆某物拓展：mixture ? mikst? n.混合；混合物5. confirm ?k?n f?:m vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准The announcement confirmed my suspicions. 这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实.拓展：confirmed ?adj.习惯的，根深蒂固的 confirmation n.证实6.