标题2018高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版必修四 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world1

1、Unit 3 Tomorrow's world一、刷黑板第一屏听写.阅读词汇(英译汉)1passive adj. 被动的2neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方3constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的4biology n. 生物学5studio n. (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室6firefighter n. 消防队员7button n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣 vt. & vi. 扣上纽扣第二屏听写8winning adj.制胜的，获胜的9powder n. 粉末；火药10upwards adv. 向上，向高处11sunlight n. 阳光

2、，日光12worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的13mankind n. 人类14powder­free adj. 无需洗衣粉的第三屏听写15sightseeing n 观光，游览16whale n. 鲸17squirrel n. 松鼠18built­in adj. 内置的，嵌入式的19clay n. 黏土，陶土20liquid n. & adj. 液体(的)21programming n. (计算机)编程第四屏听写22*piracy n 盗版；海上抢劫23modem n. 调制解调器24printer n. 打印机；印刷厂，印刷工人25nephew n. 侄子，外甥2

3、6shore n. 岸，滨27mushroom n. 蘑菇28dinosaur n. 恐龙第五屏听写29ceiling n 天花板30zip vt. & vi. 快速移动；拉上拉链 n. 拉链31*evolve vi. 进化；逐渐形成32beast n. 动物，野兽33frost n. 霜；霜冻.高频词汇(汉译英)第六屏听写1planning n 规划；制订计划2network n. (互联)网络3editor n. 编辑 4fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落5pack vt. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装 n. 纸袋；一捆6float vi. (水中)漂浮，漂流；(空

4、中)飘移第七屏听写7electric adj.电的，电动的8exit n. 出口；离去，退场vi. & vt. 出去，离去，退场9secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的vt. 获得；使安全10happiness n. 幸福，快乐11chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的n. (公司或机构的)首领12user n. 使用者第八屏听写13gas n气体；天然气，煤气14social adj. 社交的，交际的；社会的15operator n. 操作人员16urban adj. 城市的，城镇的17fee n. 费用18accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责19moni

5、tor n. (计算机)显示器；检测器；班长vt. & vi. 监视20function vi. 起作用，正常运转n. 作用，功能；职能第九屏听写21importance n 重要性22hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借23escape vi. & vt. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视 n. 逃离，逃脱24master n. 主宰；主人；大师 vt. 精通，掌握；控制25amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧第十屏听写26confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的27disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的28convenience n.

6、方便，便利；便利的设施或用具29impression n. 印象，感想30presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示31injure vt. 伤害，损害32disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍第十一屏听写33disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的34reality n. 现实，事实35terror n. 惊恐；恐惧36add_to 使增强，使增加，使扩大37put_forward 提出，提议38as_to 至于， 关于39last_but_not_least 最后但同等重要的二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.passive adj.被动的2neigh

7、bourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方3constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的4biology n. 生物学5powder n. 粉末；火药6.studio n(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室7firefighter n. 消防队员8button n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣_ vt. & vi. 扣上纽扣9winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的10.upwards adv.向上，向高处11sunlight n. 阳光，日光12worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的13mankind n. 人类14powder­free adj. 无需洗衣粉的15sight

8、seeing n. 观光，游览表达单词1.accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责2monitor n. (计算机)显示器；检测器；班长vt. & vi. 监视3function vi. 起作用，正常运转n. 作用，功能；职能4importance n. 重要性5hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借6escape vi. & vt. 逃跑；避免；被遗忘，被忽视n. 逃离，逃脱7master n. 主宰；主人；大师vt. 精通，掌握；控制8fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路9pack vt. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n. 纸袋；大背包；一捆10exit n. 出口；

9、离去，退场vi.& vt. 出去，离去，退场11network n. (互联)网络12planning n. 规划；制订计划13operator n. 操作人员14electric adj. 电的，电动的15chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的n. 首领16secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；坚固的vt. 获得，使安全语境活用1To escape (逃避) punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie.2The brain performs a very important function (

10、功能); it controls the nervous system of the body.3We'll never accuse (指责) you of having done anything forgetful or unmanly.4Police officers have been closely monitoring (监督) the organization's activities.5You can hire (租用) a bicycle, a car, or a horse in that park whenever you want to.6The te

11、acher assured the students to know the importance (重要性) of learning English.7She has mastered (精通) several foreign languages, for instance French.8He was recently appointed chief (首要的) economist at the Bank of Scotland.9Companies can offer secure (安全的) credit card transactions over the Internet.10Th

12、e flowers will blaze, peak, fade (凋谢) and die before I know their names.拓展单词1.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧amazement n惊奇，惊愕，惊诧amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的amazing adj.令人吃惊的2confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidently adv.自信地confidence n信心，信任3disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望4terro

13、r n惊恐；恐惧terrify vt.使恐惧terrified adj.惊恐的terrifying adj.令人惊恐的5impression n印象，感想impressive adj.给人深刻印象的impress vt.给以深刻印象；使铭记6presentation n展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示present v颁发，展示，赠送，呈献7injure vt.伤害，损害injury n伤害，损害；负伤语境活用1Mail order is a convenience for buyers who are too busy to shop.(convenient)2He was disabled i

14、n a car accident and his disability prevented him from holding any job.(disable)3Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. The doctor said that his injury was very serious.(injure)4To my amazement,_the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers were also amazed.(amaz

15、e)5To my disappointment,_I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing test score.(disappoint)拓展单词8.social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的society n社会socialism n社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的socialize v交友，社交9disadvantage n缺点；不利因素，障碍advantage n优势10disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disable vt.使残疾disability n残疾11r

16、eality n现实，事实real adj.真实的really adv.真正地12convenience n方便，便利；便利的设施或用具convenient adj.方便的6.There is a very real difference between a dream and reality.(real)7His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong impression. In other words, we were all impressed by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)8If it

17、 is difficult for you to digest the graphs I presented during the presentation,_ask our market leader for more information.(present)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.add_to使增加，使增强2connect_with/to 与连接3give_out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布4put_forward 提出，提议5carry_out 执行；实行；贯彻6in_the_long_term/run 从长远来看7compared_with 与比

18、较起来8as_to 至于，关于9set_up 设立，建立10be_concerned_about 关心，挂念11last_but_not_least 最后但同样重要的是12speak_of 说起，谈到13be_filled_with 充满14blow_up (使)爆炸15hold_on_to 紧紧抓住16in_terror 惊恐地17all_of_a_sudden 突然18in_the_convenience_of 在方面是方便的1.A strong wind added_to his difficulties, but he was able to swim across the chann

19、el.2The question was put_forward at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.3Last_but_not_least,_our school has many good English teachers, who are willing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties.4Compared_with adults learning foreign languages, children do not have good condi

20、tions, but they can master mother tongue completely. 5In recent years, more and more people are_concerned_about environment and health.6While it was thundering, the little boy held his mother's arm tightly in_terror.7The sun gives_out energy in the form of light and heat to plants, animals and p

21、eople and helps them to grow.8When Edison was only ten, he set_up a small chemistry lab of his own.9Speaking_of universities, did you know that I was accepted into Beijing University?10One should treat the relationship between wealth and health in_the_long_term/run instead of in the short term.(三)经典

22、句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment . 使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音not only . but also .意为“不但而且”，在句中连接两个并列成分。当not only位于句首时，not only所

23、在的分句通常用部分倒装。正如你知道的，打乒乓球不仅能增强你的体质，而且能塑造你的性格。(2019·全国卷高考佳句) As you know, not_only_can playing ping­pong build up your body but it also shapes your character.2.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.

24、这种城市规划从长远来看与今天所做的多数城市规划相比更加经济、实用。compared with .意为“与比较起来”，过去分词短语在句中作状语。与抽象的目标相比，每当我们前进一步，具体的目标能给我们带来更多的勇气和自信。(2019·重庆高考满分作文) Compared_with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.3.In my opinion, it is about time we had

25、 new computers. 在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。It's about/high time (that) sb. did/should do sth.意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”。到了电影产业作出更大努力来吸引更多观众的时候了。(2019·江苏高考满分作文)It's_high_time the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.endanger v 使危险2.endangered adj.

26、濒临灭绝的3.every_two_years 每两年4.end up with/doing/in sth. 以而结束5.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事e_up_with想出来2.run_out_of 用光3.have a sore back 背疼4.take a risk/risks 冒险5.notice n. 布告牌；通知1.today's newspaper今天的报纸2.the forces of nature 自然界的力量3.China's rural areas 中国的偏远地区4.amusement parks 游乐园5.take a ride 兜风一、过

27、重点单词1amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧教材原句The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.RealCine的经历会使你惊讶不已，你会认同这项不同凡响的技术是值得进一步开发的。(1)It amazes sb. that . What amazes sb. is that .使某人惊奇的是(2)amazing adj. 令人惊奇的It's amazing t

28、hat . 令人惊讶的是(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by . 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地多角练透单句语法填空Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement.Visitors are amazed to_find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai wi

29、thin a year.We were completely amazed at/by the wonder and the greatness of nature.句型转换It amazed me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.To my amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.What amazed me was that the old man devoted all

30、his money to supporting the local school.2confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的，有把握的教材原句This encouraged him to become more confident around others.这鼓励了他在其他人面前更加自信。(1)be confident in相信，信任be confident about/of sth./that . 确信(2)confidence n. 信心，自信have confidence in 对有信心题点全练单句语法填空I'm confident in the path I hav

31、e chosen.Your encouragement made me more confident of/about my future.I have confidence (confident) in beating you in the competition.3injure vt.伤害，损害教材原句For example, firefighters could use RealCine to train safely, without the risk of getting injured in a burning building.例如，消防员可以利用RealCine安全地进行训练，

32、而不需要冒着在燃烧的建筑物里受伤的危险。(1)injury n伤害，伤口do sb./oneself an injury do an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤害(2)injured adj. 受伤的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员题点全练单句语法填空Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week reduces the frequency of overuse injuries (injure)But now, because my left foot was_in

33、jured (injure) in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned.It is reported that the injured (injure) have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.Remind John not to do an injury to himself when he plays outdoors.4disadvantage n缺点；不利因素，障碍高考佳句Besides, every student may have differen

34、t weak and strong subjects, so they should learn from each other so that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.(2019·广东高考满分作文)此外，每个学生都有不同的弱势学科和优势学科，因此他们应该彼此学习，从而有更多的优点而不是缺点。(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位 advantages and disadvantages 利与弊(2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件take (full) advantage of (充分)

35、利用have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)的有利条件have an advantage over 胜过，优于to one's advantage 对某人有利的是多角练透单句语法填空If you don't speak good English, you'll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.The hotel is not very mo

36、dern, but it does have the advantage of being (be) close to the city centre.It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.句型转换I think we should make full use of this technology to improve the quality of our products.I think we should take full advantage of this technology to i

37、mprove the quality of our products.5accuse vt.控诉，控告；指责；谴责教材原句He was accused of piracy by the music industry.音乐界控告他盗版。(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事accuse sb. as . 控告某人为(2)the accused 被告题点全练单句语法填空Two women have been accused of kidnapping a newborn baby.The wom

38、an accused (accuse) of stealing 1.2 million dollars was trying to find herself a lawyer.The accused was accused as a murder, but the judge found him innocent.6function vi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能；职能教材原句Also, we need to buy new keyboards, mouses and monitors, because many of the keyboards have letters missing

39、 and some mouses and monitors are not functioning properly.我们也需要买新的键盘、鼠标和显示器，因为许多键盘上的字母键丢失了，而且一些鼠标和显示器也不能正常运转了。一词多义 写出下列句中function的含义As is well known, the function of a clock is to tell the time.功能，作用Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evening.活动You know I can&

40、#39;t function without a coffee in the morning.正常工作In your new job you'll be expected to perform many different functions.职能，职责归纳拓展function as .担任/起作用，具有功能function well (properly)/normally/efficiently 运转良好/正常/高效运转On weekdays, one third of the room functions_as workspace.在工作日，房间的三分之一用作办公区域。This i

41、s a second­hand car, but it functions_well.这是一辆二手车，但是它的性能良好。7escape vi.逃跑，逃离，逃脱 vt.避开，避免；被遗忘，被忽视n.逃离；逃脱经典例句In summer we can enjoy cold drinks in an air­conditioned room to escape the heat.夏季，我们可以待在空调房里喝着冷饮来避开暑热。练牢基点完成句子They ran away from the guards and three_of_them_escaped (其中三个人逃脱了)I'

42、;m afraid your name_escaped_me (我想不起来了)For her, travel was an_escape (一种解脱方式) from the boredom of her everyday life.系统考点(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape one's attention/notice逃过某人的注意sth.escape(s) sb. 某物被某人遗忘；未被注意(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生练通重点单句语法填空T

43、o their relief, their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.That was a narrow escape all right when our car turned over!He escaped being_killed (kill) in the blast because he had not gone to work.一句多译你很幸运地逃过了惩罚。You are luckily to_escape_punishment.(escape sth.)You are luckily to_escape

44、_being_punished.(escape doing sth.)熟词生义读句子猜词义Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.逸出.单句语法填空1I'm going to ask each of you to make a short presentation (present) to what you saw.2Existing knowledge was the storehouse of the past; it had to be thoroughly expl

45、ored and constantly (constant) extended.3A typical PDA can function as a mobile phone, fax sender, and personal organizer.4It is not how much you have but how much you enjoy that makes happiness (happy)5I didn't get much of an impression (impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove t

46、hrough it.6The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping (escape) from the tube could lift it into the air.单句改错1Due to his height and reach, he has an advantage to other sportsmen.第二个toover2He often listens to music so as to escape the pressure of work.escape后加from3Isn't it amazed how the human b

47、ody heals itself after an injury？amazedamazing4The company was accused with using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight­loss pills.withof或accusedcharged5The lorry driver escaped being hurt, but a pedestrian injured.injured前加was.句型转换/完成句子1He was charged with speeding on the hi

48、ghway during the National Day.He was accused of speeding on the highway during the National Day.2We should encourage him to_have_confidence_in_himself.我们应该鼓励他对自己有信心。3I was_at_a_disadvantage_compared with the younger members of the team.和队伍中的年轻队员相比，我处于不利地位。4Mike often attempts to_escape_being_fined_w

49、henever he breaks traffic regulations.无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是设法逃避罚款。二、过短语、句式1put forward提出，提议；推荐；将提前；拨快(时钟指针)教材原句An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.有人提出了这样的看法：有些用户可能会对RealCine感到失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。一词多义 写出下列句中put forward的含义My watch was slow,

50、 so I put it forward three minutes.拨快We put forward the date of the training by two months.将提前The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.提出归纳拓展put aside储存；(把)撇开不理；不考虑； 放下正在做的事；留出put . away 把收拾好；储存put (.) down (把)放下；写下；平息(叛乱等)put off推迟；除去；消除put

51、 on 穿上(衣服)；上演(戏剧等)put out 伸出(手、脚等)；扑灭put through 接通(电话)put up 修建；举起；抬起；张贴；(为) 提供食宿；提高(价钱)Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket­money to buy Christmas presents. 应当鼓励孩子们省下一部分零花钱来买圣诞礼物。Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。To make space in the bedroom, she put awa

52、y her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom. 为了在卧室里腾出地方，她把自己冬天的衣服收拾好拿到了储藏室。2not only . but also .Not_only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment .使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛

53、，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音(1)not only .but also .用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)not only .but also .连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)not only .but also .连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not_only_its_b

54、eauty_but_(also)_its_weather.直到我来到这里才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是因为它的美丽还有它的天气。Not only did_we_forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we (also) failed to lock the front door.我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。Not only the children but (also) their coach likes playing football.不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。联想发散适用于“就近原则”的结构还有：either .or., neither .nor ., not . but .等。3It's (about/high) time (that) .In my opinion, it_is_about_time_we_had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。It's (about/high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.是固定句型，意为“(现在)是某人该做某事的时候了”，should通常不能省略。