必修五选修六重点词汇短语的整理

1、必修五 Module1 基础记忆1accent n 口音2distinctive adj. 与众不同的3attempt n& v. 尝试；努力4present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)adj. 目前的；到场的；出席的 5standard adj. 标准的6confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.感到困惑的7compare vt.比较comparison n比较；比喻8remark vi.& vt.说起；评论 n评论；讲话remarkable adj.显著的；异常的；非凡的9reference n参考；查阅re

2、fer v谈到；提到；查阅10obvious adj.显然的；显而易见的obviously adv.显然地11steadily adv.不断地；持续地steady adj.稳定的12announcement n声明；宣告announce v声明；宣布announcer n播音员13simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地；仅仅；不过14criticise vt.批评critic n批评家criticism n批评；指责；评论15variety n种类variation n变化vary v改变；使变化various adj.各种各样的语境记忆16Obv

3、iously, we were all confused at his confusing accent.(confuse)17He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark)18After he was_criticised by the critic,_he realized that criticism was very important.(criticise)篇章记忆The linguist present at the meeting remarked that we should be brave eno

4、ugh to face various criticisms and challenges in our life.Obviously, there are many things in life we simply can't change or control, but we can control our attitudes towards them.Our attitudes make all the difference to our life.At last, he added that compared to the past, we are living a bette

5、r life now and we must seize the good opportunity to make steadier progress.短语互译 1.有相同的特点 have_._in_common2有影响；使不相同；关系重大；起作用 make_a_difference3与相似 be_similar_to4做某事有困难 have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth.5导致；引起 lead_to6总计 add_up_to7differ from 和不同8get around 四处走动(旅行)9in favor of 支持；同意10refer to . as . 称为

6、11thanks to 多亏；幸亏12instead of 而不是Module 2基础记忆1offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)2profound adj. (影响)深刻的；极大的3available adj. 可获得的；可达到的；可用的4permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的5demand n& v. 要求；需要6encounter n. 相遇；邂逅7intellectual adj.脑力的；思维的；需用才智的intellect n智力；思维8satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的satisfy vt.使满意satisfac

7、tion n满意9direct vt.指挥direction n方向；方位directly adv.直接地；径直地10freezer n冰箱freeze vi.结冰；冻住；冻僵freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.结冰的；冻住的11sign n& vt.签字；签署signature n签名；签字signal n信号12qualified adj.合格的；称职的qualification n合格；称职13apply vi.申请applicant n申请人application n申请14suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)sufferer n受害者；受难者；患病者suffer

8、ing n痛苦；苦恼；令人痛苦的事15respect n& vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守respectful adj.尊敬的；尊重的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；高尚的；体面的语境记忆16His satisfied look showed that the result of the exam was satisfying.His father nodded with satisfaction.(satisfy)17All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms bef

9、ore next Monday.(apply)18We are quite respectful to the man with a respectable profession, who always earns our respect.(respect)篇章记忆Yesterday, I encountered my middle school English teacher, who had a profound influence on my life.He was a much loved and highly respected teacher.He was well qualifi

10、ed for his job and often gave us a satisfied smile, which helped to reduce our stress in study.He demanded that we set goals for ourselves and he often offered us some useful advice on achieving them.We were all grateful to him for his essential help.短语互译 1.尤其；特别 in_particular2平均 on_average3理论上 in_t

11、heory4实际上； 在实践中 in_practice5以为理所当然 take_._for_granted6站好位置以备 take_up7申请 apply_for8pass by 经过9take notice of 注意到10have an effect on 对产生影响11in response to 作为的回应12week in, week out 一周又一周13in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的Module 3基础记忆1account n 叙述；描写；报道2companion n. 同伴；伙伴3shelter n. 遮蔽物； 栖身之地4panic vt. (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措

12、5disturb vt. 打扰6review n. (影视、音乐)评论7resemble vt. 与相似8exception n. 例外9reputation n. 名誉；名望；声望10solve vt.解决solution n解决方法11curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心curiously adv.好奇地12fright n恐惧；害怕frighten vt.使恐惧frightened adj.恐惧的；害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的13create vt.塑造；创作creation n创作(物)creative adj.创造性的14determined

13、 adj.坚决的determine v(使)决定；确定determination n决心15establish vt.确立；确定；建立establishment n确立；建立语境记忆16The National Key Laboratory of the Digital Ocean was established in North China's Tianjin municipality and its establishment is to build a national digital platform for marine studies and policy making.(

14、establish)17On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident, the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright)18From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)篇章记忆The detective was

15、 curious about the adolescent's account of the murderer, who was determined to force his companion to make up lies.短语互译 1.(秘密地)逃跑 run_away2编造(说法、解释等) make_up3设置背景 set_in4出发；启程；使爆炸 set_off5have connection with 与有联系/有关联6play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人；对某人搞恶作剧7be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) 有(做

16、某事)的心情，有意做某事8make one's fortune 发财Module 4基础记忆1pretend vi. 假装2revive vt. 复兴；再兴起； 再流行3wander vi. 漫步；闲逛4mark vt. 标志(着)5transport vt. 运输；运送6abolish vt. 废除7confusion n杂乱；混乱confuse vt.混淆；使迷惑confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj.令人迷惑的8extend vt.延长extension n延伸；扩大9relaxing adj.使人放松的relax vt.使放松relaxation n

17、消遣；娱乐relaxed adj.放松的10tasty adj.美味可口的taste n味道 v品尝；尝起来有味道11import vt.引进；进口export (反义词) vt.出口12origin n起源original adj.原先的；最初的13celebration n庆祝；庆典celebrate vt.庆祝14freedom n自由free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的freely adv.自由地15unite vt.联合union n联合；团结；公会united adj. 团结的语境记忆16From the confused expression on her face, we

18、can guess her mind is still in great confusion,_which is confusing.(confuse)17Everything is free here, so you can choose what you want freely.(freedom)18We all felt relaxed after listening to the relaxing light music, and relaxation is really necessary.(relax)篇章记忆Yesterday, we dressed up to attend a

19、 formal party, which was held to celebrate the extension of our export trade.After the party, we had a tasty meal together.The busiest time finally comes to an end, and we can be free for several days.I want to wander in the countryside and relax myself.短语互译 1.完结；结束 come_to_an_end2秘密地 in_secret3追溯到

20、date_back_to4挤满了；充满了 be_crowded_with5或多或少 more_or_less6dress up 装扮；打扮7take part in 参与(活动)8put . into prison 把关进监狱9work as . 充当，作10consist of 由组(构)成Module 5基础记忆1guarantee vt. 保证2purchase vt. 购买3symbol n. 符号4final n. 决赛5quality n. 特性；品德；品行6ultimate adj. 最后的7protest vi. 抗议8tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的9retire

21、 vi.退休retirement n退休10perform vi.表现performer n执行者；表演者performance n表现；表演11champion n冠军championship n冠军地位；锦标赛12declare vt.宣布declaration n宣言；声明13designer n设计师design v& n设计14advantage n优势；长处disadvantage (反义词) n缺点；弱点15competitor n竞争者；对手compete vi.竞争competitive adj.竞争的competition n竞赛；比赛语境记忆16They weig

22、hed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.(advantage)17In the highly competitive society, people must face fierce competition and bravely compete with other competitors.(compete)18He was the only one champion who won world table tennis championship five times.(champion)篇章记忆He p

23、erformed well and scored the highest mark in the competition, so he was declared to be the winner.He has held the championship for the past two years.During the interview, he said that being mentally tough gave him an advantage over the other competitors.Years of hard training also guaranteed his vi

24、ctory.短语互译 1. 由某人决定；由某人做某事 up_to_sb.2根据；依据 according_to3拾起；捡起 pick_up4和竞争 compete_with5拟写一份名单 make_a_list_of6by chance 偶然7achieve one's sporting ambitions 实现体育梦想8rise to one's feet 站起身9on the increase 正在增加10have a major advantage over 比有很大的优势Module 6基础记忆1struggle n 挣扎；斗争2worth adj. 值钱3condit

25、ion n. (s) 环境；情况4meanwhile adv. 同时5wonder n. 奇迹6focus n. 焦点；集中点7waste vt. 浪费8reserve n. 保护区；保护圈v. 预订9endanger vt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.濒危的danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的10habitat n栖息地inhabitant n居民11extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n灭绝；绝种12protect vt.保护protection n保护13aim n目标；目的aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的14invo

26、lve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.棘手的；有关的15energy n能量；精力；能源energetic adj.精力充沛的语境记忆16The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation decidedly and smartly.Now it was out of danger.(danger)17Many animals are already extinct,_or getting close to extinction

27、.(extinct)18The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.(energy)篇章记忆Many animals become endangered or extinct because of the serious destruction of their natural habitat.It is high time that we should focus our attention on protecting the animals.Now people are struggling

28、 to provide ideal living conditions and build natural reserves for them.We hope more and more people will get involved in the protection of the animals.短语互译 1 .当场；在现场 on_the_spot2建立；设立；搭起 set_up3代表 stand_for4卷入，涉及 be_involved_in_.5对采取强硬措施 get_tough_with_.6feed on . (动物)以为食7give one's life to . 为

29、献身8come into fashion 成为时尚9be concerned about . 对关心10keep an eye on 留意；留心选修六Module 1基础记忆1serious adj. 严肃的2lack v& n. 缺乏，缺少3outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 4purpose n. 目的 5reply n& v. 回答，答复，回信6opportunity n. 机会7shortcoming n. 缺点，短处8circumstance n. 情形，情况9anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何10confidently adv.自信

30、地confident adj.自信的confidence n信心11impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地polite adj.礼貌的12absence n缺乏，不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的13apology n道歉，致歉apologise v道歉14modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的modesty n谦虚，谦逊15interrupt v打断interruption n打扰，打断16successful adj.成功的success n成功succeed vi.成功17imagine vt.想象imaginary adj.想象

31、中的，假想的，虚构的imagination n想象，设想语境记忆18In the speech, the spokesman required that the Japanese government should make an apology to us. If they don't apologise,_we should take measures to solve the issue of the Diaoyu Islands.(apology)19Tom used to be confident about his future. He once said confiden

32、tly that he would go to a key college. But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)20Smith is a writer with great imagination. He has written several imaginary novels. We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)篇章记忆The outspoken saleswoman is modest

33、and hospitable. But last week she was not cautious and as a consequence she put her foot in her mouth by using the wrong body language. In this circumstance, she apologised at once.短语互译 1 .对神经紧张/害怕/焦虑不安 (be)_nervous_about2除此之外，另外 in_addition3省去，删去 leave_out4使某人高兴/振作起来 cheer_sb._up5炫耀 show_off6think

34、of 想起，回忆起7look away from 把目光从移开8as a consequence 因此；结果9(be) aware of 知道10take the lead 带头，领先Module 2基础记忆1vanish v 消失2doubt n& v. 怀疑3overcome v. 克服4burden n. 负担，重负5attain v. 达到；得到6roughly adv. 大概地，粗略地7. definitely adv.确定地，一定地definite adj.确定的，一定的definition n定义8hesitate v犹豫，迟疑hesitation n犹豫9doubt n

35、& v怀疑doubtful adj.怀疑的10direction n方向direct v指导11exhaustion n疲惫，精疲力竭exhausted adj.精疲力尽的exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的12invisible adj.看不见的visible (反义词) adj.看得见的13marry v结婚，娶，嫁married adj.已婚的marriage n婚姻14punish v惩罚punishment n惩罚15adjustment n调整adjust vt.调整16accumulate v积累，积聚accumulation n积累，积聚17possess v拥

36、有possession n所有物，财产语境记忆18The more you possess,_the more you worry about losing your possessions.(possess)19We couldn't find the exit but a kind woman directed us to go in the right direction.(direct)20The exhausting training made everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us.(exhaust)篇章记忆There

37、is no doubt that the film appeals to people of all ages. You will definitely like it. The hero is a gifted magician, who behaves well to people around him and finally, he marries the heroine. They donate most of their possessions to charity although they themselves are facing a heavy economic burden

38、, which moves the audience deeply.短语互译 1.在中起重要作用， 对有重要影响 play_an_important_part_in2朝走过来 come_up_to3出发，动身 set_out4对某人有吸引力， 引起某人的兴趣 appeal_to_sb.5限于 (be)_restricted_to6put down 放下7hold out 伸出8keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看9(be) associated with 与有联系，_与联系在一起10catch a glimpse of 瞥见Module 3 基础记忆1trust v&am

39、p; n 信任，信赖 2amount n. 数量3quarrel v& n. 吵架4perfect adj. 完美的5scold v. 责备，申斥6privilege n. 权利，特权7flee v. 逃跑，逃走 8mention v. 提到，涉及9count v. 数10betray v. 背叛11close adj.亲密的，亲近的closely adv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地12financially adv.财政上地financial adj.财政上的，金融的finance n财政13moody adj.喜怒无常的mood n心情，心境，情绪14regret v&

40、 n后悔，悔恨regretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的regretfully adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地 15considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的consider vt.考虑considering prep.鉴于consideration n考虑16forgive v原谅，宽恕forgiveness n原谅17predict v预言，预测prediction n预言，预测语境记忆18At the party, they sat very closely and had a close talk, but I don't know why they

41、spoke to each other so closely.(close)19The worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom, internalization and unification.(finance)20They had predicted a decline of 1.3% of the sales of the product and their prediction came true as the things coming later proved.(predict)篇章记忆I bitte

42、rly regretted having quarreled with Tom and it tore me apart to think I might have hurt his feelings. He mentioned to me that he counted me among his closest friends and trusted me completely. Finally he didn't scold me and forgave my rudeness.短语互译 1.突然发生，突然起来 burst_out2对失去兴趣 lose_interest_in3与保

43、持联系 keep_in_touch_with4对感到惭愧/羞耻 (be)_ashamed_of5与某人关系很好 (be)_on_good_terms_with6all at once 突然，忽然7bring . to mind 使想起8in return 反过来，作为交换9belong to 属于10from the bottom of one's heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地Module 4 基础记忆1regarding prep.关于2vacant adj. 空的，空缺的3stress v. 强调4present v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)5therefore adv.

44、 因此，所以6characteristic n. 特征，特性，特质7interpret v诠释，解释；翻译interpreter n口译译员interpretation n解释，演绎8combine v结合，联合combination n联合9depress v使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷depressed adj.沮丧的depressing adj.令人沮丧的depression n. 沮丧，消沉10ambition n志气，抱负，雄心ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的11regulate v规定，管理，整顿regulation n规则，条例regular adj.有规律的；平

45、常的irregular (反义词) adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的12relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relieve v解除，减轻，缓和13collection n收藏；收藏品collect v收藏collector n收藏家，收集者14honour v尊敬，敬重honourable adj.可敬的15relative n亲戚，亲属relation n关系relate v联系语境记忆16All the players were depressed about the depressing result, which depressed the captain too.(dep

46、ress)17Our activities should be regulated by the regulation. And we should do things through regular channels. So those irregular activities should be corrected.(regulate)18It's easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition.(ambition)篇章记忆Bob, a rel

47、ative of mine, is an ambitious boy, who never feels depressed about the future. He likes collecting stamps and always studies hard to achieve his ambition of becoming an excellent interpreter. He goes to a local hospital to do some voluntary work at regular intervals. In his spare time, he often wat

48、ers flowers, does some cleaning, etc. to relieve his parents of some housework, and therefore we all think he is an honour to his parents. .短语互译 1.与进行来往 make_contact_with2举办音乐会 give_concerts3与分享感受与想法 share_feelings_and_ideas_with4突然间 all_of_a_sudden5赋予生命(力)，活力 give_life_to6(be) the same with 与情况相同7d

49、raw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖8in addition to 除此之外9be connected to 与有关10depend on/upon 依靠，依赖Module 5基础记忆1refuse v拒绝2contrast v. 对照3incredible adj. 难以置信的4absorb v. 吸收5flexible adj. 易适应的，灵活的6optional adj. 可选择的7contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的8terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的terror n恐惧，恐怖terrorist n恐怖分子9accomp

50、any v陪伴，陪同company n陪伴，作伴companion n同伴，伴侣10breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸11beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n好处，利益12resist vt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的resistance n抵抗13analyse v分析analysis n分析14absorb v吸收absorbing adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的15violence n暴力violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的语境记忆16He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh

51、 air.(breathe)17The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(accompany) 18Taking exercise is beneficial to our health, and we can benefit a lot from it if we do it every day.(beneficial)篇章记忆My sister was totally absorbed in a book about health. Her refusal to talk about the book with me was really disgusting. As we all know, a balanced diet can increase our ability to resist infection and it is beneficial to ou