高中英语必修五第8讲：Unit 15 Learning-词汇篇2（学生版）

1、.Unit15 Learning 词汇篇2_通过本节课，学生可掌握unit15中重点句型及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，稳固词汇根底，提升综合解题才能。一、重点句型1. Now I'm about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at QinghuaUniversity with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.  如今我通过远程学习即将从清华大学的继续教育学院毕业，获得计算机工程专业的学士学位。&#

2、183; 根本用法：1. be about to do.即将.；马上.2. with短语在句中充当伴随状语的成分。2. I think that getting laid off will prove to be the best thing that ever happened to me.  我觉得被辞退将证明是发生在我身上的最好的一件事。· 根本用法1. 此句为主从复合句，think后面的that从句是宾语从句，that是连词，不作成分，可以省略掉；getting laid off是动名词做主语，同时，get done 是一个系表构造，表

3、示被动；the best thing 后面的that从句是定语从句，修饰先行词thing，that是关系代词，在从句中充当主语。2. prove to be .证明是.prove 既可以用做行为动词，又可以做系动词。当用作行为动词时，含义是“证明.; 而当用作系动词时，含义是“被证明是。一般来说，联络动词本身含有被动含义，所以不再用于被动语态。后面往往跟形容词或to be 或名词或分词做表语。He proved the theory and it proved to be correct.他证明了那个理论，理论被证明是正确的。He proved to be unequal to th

4、e job.他不能胜任那个工作。3. I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.  我断定是成为互联网用户的时候了。· 根本用法此句为主从复合句，that引导的是宾语从句。It was time that. 该做.了 It is high time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。如：It is time that the children went to bed. =It is high time that the chil

5、dren should go to bed.孩子们该上床睡觉了。相关句型还有 It's time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事的时候了4. Founded in 1896, Tredona School is proud of its long list of outstanding past students.  创办于 1896 年，Tredona 学校为长串的卓著的过去的学生感到骄傲。· 根本用法1. 此句中，过去分词短语founded in 1896作状语，与句子的主语Tredona School

6、 有逻辑上的动宾关系。2. be proud of 意为“为.感到骄傲，自豪。3. list 意为“名单，清单5. .I hate to think what will become of my reputation as an excellent accountant!  我不敢想对于我这个优秀会计的名声会发生什么!  · 根本用法1. 此句为主从复合句，what引导是宾语从句，在从句充当主语。2. become of=happen to 使遭遇；使发生，结果怎么样What has become of my dictionary?When w

7、e were wondering what had become of the other farmers, they suddenly showed up.注： become of 通常与作主语的what, whatever 连用。6. I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I'd done more work, especially in maths.  我想我当时有点懒，如今我真希望当时能多做些努力，尤其是在数学上。· 根本用法1. 此句为主从复合句, I was a bit lazy 是宾语从句，省略了

8、引导词that。Id done more work.也是宾语从句，省略了引导词that。2. a bit 有点，略微。如：He thinks the vegetable is a bit tasteless.他觉得蔬菜没有什么味道。Your article is a bit long for our paper.你的文章对我们的报纸而言长了一点。注意：a bit和a bit of 以及a little 的区别。a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级，a bit of 修饰名词!a bit和a little都作"一点儿"讲，但用法不同。 1.

9、 a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换，表示"一点儿"的意思。例如：The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.演讲者把嗓门进步了一点儿，以便使别人听得更清楚。 2. a bit和a little在否认句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bit相当于"not at all"一点儿都不；not a little相当于"verymuch"或"extremely"很

10、、非常。例如：She is not a bit tired.=She is not tired at all.她一点都不累。3. a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，而a bit那么要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语, 两者都只能修饰不可数名词。例如：There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。4. a bit of的另一种形式是bits of，a little那么没有这种变体。例如:Besides this, he used part of an old army wireless set,

11、 and some bits of wood.除此之外，他还利用了一部分旧的军用无线电发报机的一部分零件和一些木片。3. wish后面引导了一个表示愿意的从句，用的是虚拟语气。wish+ that 从句用一般过去时，表示如今愿望；从句用过去完成时，表示过去的愿望；从句用“could/would+动词原形，表示将来愿望。I wish I were as clever as you.I wish I had not wasted so much time in the past.I wish I could go to a famous university one day.7. I k

12、now that I wasn't a willing student and I shouldn't have been so difficult at school, but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.  我知道我上学时不是一个特别听话的学生，而且本来不该那么难管教，但那时可能是因为我缺乏自信。· 根本用法1. that i wasn't a willing student.是宾语从句，but连接的是并列复合句，表示转折。because引导是表语

13、从句。2. shouldn't have done 本不该做某事儿实际做了。是一种虚拟语气，表示对过去所发惹事情的懊悔，责备，遗憾等。should/ought to have done. 本应该做某事而实际没做。如：You shouldn't have done it without consulting me.你不该没有询问我就做了那件事。You should have told me earlier.你本应该早点儿告诉我的。实际上没有早点儿告诉3. lack confidence in oneself 对自己缺乏自信8. Who questions much, s

14、hall learn much, and remember much.  勤于提问的人将学到更多，记住的也多。· 根本用法1. 此句为主从复合句，who引导的是主语从句，在从句中充当主语。2. shall 的用法：与第一人称连用，表示将来。如：We shall be landing in Pairs in sixteen minutes, exactly on time.与第一、三人称连用，表示委婉地提出恳求或征求意见。Shall I telephone her and ask her to come here?与第二、三人称连用，表示强迫、命令、威胁、警告、许诺

15、、义务等。You shall pay for it!通常指按照规那么或法律规定必须，一定The rule says everyone shall not make noises in public places.9. It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.  如今，我们如何获取知识和理解似乎显而易见。· 根本用法1. 此句为主从复合句，how引导的主语从句后置，前面的 it 作形式主语。2. It seems obvious 似乎很明显.seem 意为好似，仿佛，似乎“。 当

16、主语是人或物时，后跟adj./adv./prep./n./to do还有，It seems+ 从句“ 的构造。如：The story seems very interesting.这个故事似乎很有意思。They seem to be in trouble now.他们似乎陷入费事了。Tom seems to be a nice boy.汤姆似乎是个好孩子。I seem to have lost all my self-confidence.我似乎已经失去自信了。It seems as if it is going to rain.似乎要下雨了。10. However, in the 17th

17、century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day.  然而，在17世纪，当弗兰西斯培根提出这种思维是获取知识的方式时，他背离了当时的观念。· 根本用法1. 此句为主从复合句，that引导的是宾语从句。此句中suggest是"说明"的意思，所以不用虚拟语气。2. the way+不定式/of doing sth./t

18、hat或in which省略关系词引导的定语从句。如：He has a good way to make his class interesting.Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food.I don't like the way the beggars are treated in our city.3. view 观点，看法；风光；视野；风景照 如：have a strong political viewsa mountain/sea viewhave a good viewa book with views of Pairs

19、4. go against 反对例1. China opened its door to the outside world in 1978.   that had far-reaching effects. A. Did a new development come then B. Came then a new development C. Then came a new development D. Then did a new development come例2. To make sure that relics in the museum are well-preserv

20、ed, Tibet's cultural preservation institutions have   modern technologies to monitor the conditions of the relics. A. adaptedB. appliedC. appointedD. abolished例3. The next moment,   she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head. A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. as例4.

21、- I let my secretary call you several times. Do you know that?- I   in a meeting. I'm sorry. A. had beenB. wasC. amD. have been例5. You don't have to know the name of the author to find a book. You   find the book by the title. A. mustB. needC. canD. would根底演练一、单词拼写 1. The a  

22、of a triangle add up to 180 degrees.2. The boy, unwilling to take exercise, fell behind his father, d   his feet.3. We two graduated from the same school. We are f   students.4. In many countries, it is considered to be rude to  吐痰 in public.5. The only  进入之路 to the farmhouse is

23、across the fields.二、翻译单词短语翻译 6. set off  7. 因缺乏  8. set up  9. catch sb.doing sth.  10. be eager to do sth.  稳固进步一、翻译根据中文提示完成句子1. 学生按自己的速度学习，老师很少进展测试。Students study   their own   and the teachers seldom set tests.2. 教给学生真正的生活技巧以进步他们的整体素质是我们的目的。Our goal is to  

24、 the students' whole being by   each of them reallife skills.3. 由于学校声誉好但地方有限，学生应早来申请。     the limited number of places and our excellent  , students should   early.4. 我们的老师从事教学工作并让学生参与学习过程。词数不限Our teachers are   teach and get students to   in the learning proce

25、ss.5. 难道你不认为应该渐渐来吗?Don't you think you should   things  ?6. 我想我当时有点懒，如今我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。词数不限I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I   more work, especially in maths.7. 我不知道原子是什么东西，并且我也不想知道!I had no idea   an atom was and I didn't really want to know  !8. 他非常

26、聪明，本该在其他所有课程中做得更好一些。He was very bright and       much better in all his other subjects.9. 老师的责任就是进入学生的内心世界。词数不限The thing about   a teacher is   you have   students' mind.10. 作为老师我能做的是把像格雷厄姆那样的孩子变成一个成功的成年人。   I do as a teacher can help   a child like Graham

27、 into such a successful adult.一、单项选择1. - How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?- That   me fine. A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits2. Eating too much fat can   heart diseases and causehigh blood pressure. A. result fromB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to3. You're welcome

28、 to come with us now in our car.   you could go later with Mary. It's up to you. A. AlternativelyB. AlternativeC. To chooseD. To alter4. Scientists have to work hard to keep   with modern discoveries and developments. A. companyB. trackC. paceD. touch5. He looked at his face   in

29、the mirror. A. reflectB. reflectingC. reflectedD. to reflect6. A notice was   in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up7. China has got a good   for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputationB.

30、 influenceC. impressionD. knowledge8. I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again.  , it is ten years since we met last. A. In a wordB. What's more C. That's to sayD. Believe it or not9. At the meeting they discussed three different   to the study of mathematics. A. approac

31、hesB. meansC. methodsD. ways10. - Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? A. It's your opinionB. I don' t mind C. It's all up to youD. That's your decision11. The two girls are getting on very well and share   with each other. A. littleB. muchC. someD. none12. Tomorrow is

32、Tom's birthday. Have you got any idea   the party is to be held? A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where13. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I   have driven her there. A. couldB. mustC. nightD. should14. - He says that my new car is a   of money.- Don't you think

33、 those words are just sour grapes? A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste15. How I wish I   his advice! A. wouldn't followB. didn't follow C. hadn't followedD. were not followed_一、 单项选择1 .Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.2

34、019湖北27A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 2. I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 2019湖北28A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar3. The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express

35、herself. 2019湖北29A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 4. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got. 2019四川7A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best5. If you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety. 2019安徽22A. developB. createC. substituteD.

36、experience二、阅读理解A Sorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the Cruelty young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldn't be helped, but new studies show that people of any age can train their brains to work faster. "Your brain is a learning machine," says Univer

37、sity of California scientist Dr. Michael Merzenich. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. All that's required is the practice designed just for the purpose: a few exercises for the mind. Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method

38、to speed up the process过程 in which the brain deals with information posit science . Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to better speed and accuracy准确性. Over the course of training, the program starts asking you to disting

39、uish区分 sounds between "dog" and "bog", for example at an increasingly faster speed. It's a bit like tennis instructor, says Merzenich, hitting balls at you faster and faster to keep you challenged受到挑战. You may start out slow, but before long you're pretty quick. The bigge

40、st finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic. If you ask your brain to learn, it will learn. And it may even speed up while in the process. To keep your brain young and plastic you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite y

41、ou: playing table tennis or bridge, doing crossword puzzles, learning a language. "When it comes to preventing aging, you really do 'use it or lose it," says Barbara Sahakian, professor at Cambridge University.1. Dr. Merzenich's training method mainly depends on  . A. speech t

42、raining B. computer languages C. the activities one joins in D. the information being dealt with2. By saying "the brain at any age is highly plastic", the writer probably means the brain can be  . A. usedB. masteredC. developedD. researched3. What can we learn from the text? A. Practi

43、ce makes a quick mind. B. Brain research started ten years ago. C. Dr. Merzenich is a scientist in computer. D. People believed nothing could stop the brain slowing down.4. Which of the following agrees with the writer's idea? A. The training methods work better for the old. B. People should use

44、 the brain to stop it from aging. C. The training of the brain should start at an early age. D. It's necessary to take part in as many activities as possible.B Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact互动 t

45、hese days. The term is "networked individualism". This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals个体 and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks. Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the inv

46、ention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time. A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showe

47、d that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that's a good thing. Why? In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated孤立 us and caused us to spen

48、d too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expectedhelpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 mi

49、llion Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions. Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people - at the same time!1. The underlined phrase "networked individualism" probably means that by using co

50、mputers people  . A. stick to their own ways no matter what other people say B. have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interest C. do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other people D. are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to othe

51、r people2. According to the Pew study, what do many people rely on to make major life decisions? A. Networks.B. Friends.C. Phones.D. Parents.3. It can be inferred from the Pew study that  . A. people have been separated from each other by using computers B. the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonely C. the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communication D. a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing三、短文7选5