高中英语 Module5《The Great Sports Personality》Grammar课件2（15张PPT）外研版必修5

1、Module 5 the Great Sports and Personality-Grammar状 语 从 句His words is trueWhat he said is trueHe didnt tell me when we would meet againHe didnt tell me the time This place is not my hometownThis place is not what it used to be My teacher is a friendly manMy teacher is a man who is friendly1243 I will

2、 phone you at 6 I will phone you when I get home状语从句包括 时间状语从句，条件，地点，原因，比较，目地结果，让步，方式状语从句 1 -What would you do if it _ tomorrow？ -We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.(2005全国I9)2.He tried his best to solve the problem，_difficult it was.(2005天津5) 3.It was evening_ we reached the litt

3、le town of Winchester.(2004天津32)4.-Mom，what did your doctor say？(2006四川23) -He advised me to live _the air is fresher.5.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada，_this was a memory she especially treasured.(2006广东 6. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _I can have time for

4、 a cup of tea. (2005北京33)7 He does not speak English as well as you do 8 you should do like I do判断是哪种状语从句判断是哪种状语从句状语从句的选择就是对意思的选择，能够翻译就能够判断状语从句的类别 条件状语从句常见连词：条件状语从句常见连词：if表示正面条件表示正面条件“如果如果”，unless表示反面条件，表示反面条件，“如果不，如果不， 除非除非”，等于，等于if not. 还有一组意思非常相近的连词：还有一组意思非常相近的连词：provided，suppose，As long as，so lo

5、ng as， incase，on condition that，表示，表示“只要，假如，假使，在条件下只要，假如，假使，在条件下”等意思。等意思。条件状语从句一般考查三点条件状语从句一般考查三点：1)在条件状语从句中常用一般时表示将要发生的动作。在条件状语从句中常用一般时表示将要发生的动作。2)if，unless，in case是考查重点。是考查重点。3)when还可表条件，这一点不可忽视。意思是：既然，考虑到。如还可表条件，这一点不可忽视。意思是：既然，考虑到。如：条件状语从句How can they learn anything when they spend all their spar

6、e time watching television？他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？1._you call me to say youre not coming，Ill see you at the theatre.(2004吉林27)A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless2.-What would you do if it _ tomorrow？-We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.(2005全国I9)A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.i

7、s raining3.You must keep on working in the evening_you are sure you can finish the task in time.(2005安徽22)A.as B.if C.when D.unless4._youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.(2006北京33)A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When5.In time of serious accidents，_we know some basic things about first

8、 aid，we can save lives.(2006重庆23)A.whether B.until C.if D.unless让步状语从句让步状语从句的连词有：让步状语从句的连词有：asthoughalthough“尽管尽管”，even ifeven though“即使即使”，no matter how (what，when，which，who，where)，however(whatever，whenever，whichever，whoever，wherever)“无论无论”，注意：注意：1).although与与though可互换，都可以与可互换，都可以与yet，still连用，但不连用，

9、但不能和能和but连用。连用。2).As从句放在主句之首，须用倒装语序。从句放在主句之首，须用倒装语序。 child as he is ,he knows a lot3)However / no matter how引导让步状语从句时后紧跟引导让步状语从句时后紧跟形容词或副形容词或副词词。(此点考查频率最高此点考查频率最高)。5).Whatever修饰名词，修饰名词，“无论什么无论什么”，however修饰形容词、副词，修饰形容词、副词，“无论多么，无论怎么无论多么，无论怎么” .The old tower must be saved，_the cost.(2005浙江浙江 A.however

10、 B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever6).even ifeven though(即使即使)与与as ifas though(好像好像)这两组学生容这两组学生容易混淆，也是出题者关注的对象，平时要记准含义。易混淆，也是出题者关注的对象，平时要记准含义。2004-2006年各年各省市高考共考查九次：省市高考共考查九次：1._，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(2004上海春43)A.However the story is amusing B.No matter amus

11、ing the story isC.However amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusing2._I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.(2004江苏23)A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless3.You should try to get a good nights sleep_much work you have to do.(2004湖北27)A.however B.no matter C.althou

12、gh D.whatever4.He tried his best to solve the problem，_difficult it was.(2005天津5)A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although5.Allow children the space to voice their opinion，_they are different from your own.(2005湖南23)A.until B.even if C.unless D.asthough6.The old tower must be saved，_the cost.(2005

13、浙江7)A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句连词有：时间状语从句连词有：1 when，as，while，before，after，since，tilluntil，as soon as，once， 2 no sooner.than hardly .when 考查重点：考查重点：1)when的用法：的用法：was doingwhenhas just donewhenbe about to “正在做某事正在做某事.突然发生另一件事突然发生另一件事”。这时。这时when 是并列连词是并列连词2 No sooner t

14、han hardlywhen 句型中如果句型中如果no sooner ,hardly 位于位于句首，从句要倒装句首，从句要倒装No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang ofHardly had I told him my name when he stopped listenning4).until的用法：在的用法：在notuntil结构中，谓语用短暂性动词，结构中，谓语用短暂性动词，“直到直到才才”如果谓语为延续性动词，用如果谓语为延续性动词，用until表表“一直持续到一直持续到”。2004-2006年各省市高考考查年各省市高考考查13次：次：1

15、.We were swimming in the lake_suddenly the storm started.(2004北京春北京春26)A.when B.while C.until D.before2.It was evening_ we reached the little town of Winchester.(2004天天A.that B.until C.since D.before3.You can eat food free in my restaurant_you like.(2004重庆重庆21)A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.howe

16、ver5.We told that we should follow the main road_we reached the central railway station.(2004辽宁辽宁27)A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever6.It is almost five years_we saw each other last time.(2005北京北京23)A.before B.since C.after D.when8.The American Civil War lasted four years_the North won in the en

17、d.(2005广东广东30)A.after B.before C.when D.thenADABBB地点状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句由地点状语从句由where.wherever引导。引导。where指指“在某个地方在某个地方”，wherever指指“无论哪里，在任何一个地方无论哪里，在任何一个地方”，在使用时：在使用时：一要注意两者的含义区别。一要注意两者的含义区别。二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别 Put the book where it is Put the book in the place where it is。三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词三

18、要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导引导。出题者既考状语从。出题者既考状语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别。还加入名词性从句这一干扰项。句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别。还加入名词性从句这一干扰项。2004-2006年各省市高考考查了年各省市高考考查了3次次： You know where he is 1.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help_there is human suffering.(2006江西27)A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever2.-Mom，what di

19、d your doctor say？(2006四川23)-He advised me to live_the air is fresher.A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where：DD 目的状语从句和结果状语从句目的状语从句和结果状语从句目的状语从句连词有：目的状语从句连词有：incase“以免，以防万一以免，以防万一”so that，in order that“为了为了，以便，以便”。So that引导状语从句只能置于主句之后。引导状语从句只能置于主句之后。In order that引导状语从句可放主句之前或之后。引导状语从句可放主句之前或之后。目的状语从句的谓语常含目的状语从句的谓语常含有有can，could，may，might，would等情态动词。这也是与结果状语从等情态动词。这也是与结果状语从句的一个区别。句的一个区别。结果状语从句的连词有：结果状语从句的连词有：so that，sothat，suchthat.结果状语放在结果状语放在主句之