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1、牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Good manners 第 2 课时 预习案Reading预习目标1 根据单词表,预习课本第 6669 页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2. 预习课本第 6667 页,尽量理解课文大意。3. 听课本 Reading 部分的录音,能正确地模仿录音中的语音、语调。4. 找出课本第 6669 页新出现的短语和重点句型,查一查它们的意思。预学热身通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语和句型(英汉互译)。.proper adj._3._kiss n.5._vt.避免7._vi.&vt.表现9._ adv.大声地11._ 握手13._ 劳驾15. for the f
2、irst time_17. all the time_19. say hello to someone_21. Today weve in vited Jenny to t2._greet vt.4._close adj.6._n.话题;主题8._vt.触摸,碰10._n 谚语,格言12._挡住某人的路14._偶然,意外地16. bump into someone_18. in public_20. laugh loudlymanners in the UK.22. Do people there behave politely in public?23. Also, if they bump
3、 into some one in the street, theyll say sorry.24. If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you.25. They say please and tha nk you all the time!26. When in Rome, do as the Roma ns do.自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1. Do British people shake your hand whe n they meet you for the first time?2. What
4、 should you do if you bump into some one in the street?3. Excuse me.和” am sorry.有何区别?教材导读1. Today weve in vited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK 今天我们邀请珍妮来谈论英国的礼仪。探究点:invite sb . to do sth .意为 “_”指点迷津invite sb. to do sth.意为 邀请某人做某事 ”1 will in vite Jack to come to my party.我将邀请杰克来参加我的聚会。你邀请谁看电影了?
5、Who did you_ see the film?2. Do people there behave politely in public?那儿的人们在公共场合表现得礼貌吗?探究点: behave 可用作词和词。指点迷津behave 的用法如下:(1) vi,表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用How did he behave towards you? 他如何对待你?The ship behaves well.这艘船航行得很好。(2) vt.使守规矩;使表现得Please behave yourself before the guests.在宾客面前你检点一些。我不知道这孩子
6、是否守规矩。I wo nder if the child_properly3. Also, if they bump into some one in the street, theyll say.“ sorry另外,如果他们在街上撞到别人,他们会说对不起”探究点: bump into some one 意为 “_”指点迷津bump into someone 意为撞到某人;巧遇某人 ”I bumped into one of my old friends whe n I was shopp ing.我购物时巧遇我的一位老朋友。I bumped into him and he fell to t
7、he ground, but he did nt hurt himself.我撞到了他,他跌倒到地上,但没有受伤。夜晚走路时小心,以免撞到人。Be careful whe n you walk at ni ght so that you wont_ some one.4. If youre in their way, they won t touch you or push past you.如果你挡住了他们的路,他们不会碰你或是把你推走。探究点:touch 可用作_ 词、_ 词和_词。指点迷津(1)用作及物动词,意为触摸;触及;碰到 ”Dont touch the clothes on my
8、 desk.别碰我桌子上的衣服。She fell asleep the mome nt her head touched the pillow.她头一挨枕头就睡着了。(2)用作不及物动词,意为触摸;接触”We sat there with our shoulders touching.我们坐在那儿,肩膀碰到了一起。用作名词,意为 触;碰;摸;触感,触觉;感觉,感受 ”常构成短语:keep in/into touch with 与 保持联系。Do you keep in touch with your teacher? 你和你的老师有联系吗? 别碰那个东西。它很危险。Dont_ the thin
9、 g. Its very dan gerous.5. Theyll say excuse me and be polite eno ugh to wait till you move.他们会说打扰了 ”并足够耐心地等到你移开。探究点: “ Excuse me 和“ I am sorry.有何区别?指点迷津“ Excuse me 是打扰别人时用的;I am sorry.是做错事或委婉拒绝别人的请求时用的。-Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bookshop?势驾,请问去书店怎么走?-I am sorry. I am new here.对不起。
10、我是新来的。()-_ to knock your books over.- It does nt matter.A. I am sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. You are welcome6. Let me see.让我想一想。探究点: Let me see.意为 “_”指点迷津“ Let me see 意为让我想一想”-Who do you like best in your family? 在家里你最喜欢谁?-Let me see. I think I like my mother best.让我想一想。我认为我最喜欢我母亲。注意let me see
11、 作 让我看一看讲时,一般后面要接宾语,否则用let me have a look 较好。Let me see your new book.=Let me have a look at your new book.让我看一看你的新书。-Do you have any storybooks? 有故事书(卖)吗?-Let me have a look. Ah , here it is .让我瞧一瞧。噢,这儿有一本。()-Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?-_ . Walk on and the n turn left. It is on you
12、r left.A. Let me seeB . Here it isC There it isD. You are welcome7. British people dont like to shout or laugh loudly.英国人不喜欢大喊或是大笑。探究点:loudly, loud 和 aloud 有何区别?指点迷津aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见,意思为 出声地;大声地”,常与 read, call 等动词连用。Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读一下课文。(2) loud 意为响亮地;大声;高声地”,侧重发出的音量大、传得远,一般多用来修饰spea
13、k,talk, laugh 等动词。loud 还可以用作形容词。Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you.请大声些,否则没人能听见。(3) loudly 意为 响亮地”其基本意义与 loud 相同,常与 ring , knock 等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后均 可,含有喧闹”或嘈杂”的意味。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然,墙上的钟大声地响起来了。别大声说话。有人在睡觉。Dont_ . Some one is sleep ing.& I hope so .但愿如此。探究点:“ I
14、 hope so 表”肯定还是否定?指煮迷津在英语中,某些表示想法的动词或结构后,可以接替代词so (用于肯定)和 not (用于否定),用以代替前面提到的内容,这类动词和鲒构主要有:think, believe, hope, suppose, guess, imagine, expect,be afraid 等。(1) - Will he come to the party? 他来参加晚会吗?-I hope so.我希望他来。-I hope not.我希望他不来。-I dont hope so .(误)-Can you finish it in time? 你能及时完成吗?-Im afrai
15、d so.恐怕可以吧。-Im afraid not .恐怕不行。-Is that Mary? 那是玛丽吗?-Yes, I think so.我想是的吧。-No , I dont think so.我想不是吧。-Will he be late again? 他又会迟到吗?-I believe so.我相信会是如此。-I believe not.我相信不会吧。()-Can I play games now, Mum?-_. You must finish your homework first.B . I hope notD. I am afraid not热身练习A.根据中文提示写出单词。1.
16、You should_ (问候)your teachers when you meet them.2.1 have some_ (亲密的) friends and l often visit them.3. The little girl_ (亲吻) her mother whe n she arrived home.4. You had better not_ (碰)the books on the desk. They are Mr Wangs.5._ The teacher told us to speak (大声地).B .用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. What did you do
17、 after_(arrive) home?2. He ofte n in vites some friends_(come) to his home to study at weeke nds.3. If youre free, I_(call) you up.4. You should speak to the old_(polite) here.5. Try_(not be) late n ext time.C.单项选择。()1._ ,but can you tell me the way to the n earest shopp ing mall?A. Excuse meB.I am
18、sorryC. Tha nk youD.You are welcome()2. - Can 1 use your computer?-I am using it now.A. I am afraid so.B.I am afraid not.C. I hope so.D.I hope not.()3. Whatdo you like to eat?A. otherB. ano therC.the otherD.else()4. The teacher told us to dohe did.A. likeB. asC.withD.for()5.I speak En glish after classA. n eitherB. alsoC.as wellD.eitherD.汉译英。1. 他们见面时握了一下手。They_ each other whe n they met.2. 你们应该避免玩危险的游戏。You should_dan gerous games.3. 昨天我意外地在街道上看到了他。I saw him in the street_ .4. 不要在公共场所吸烟。Dont_ .A. I hope soC. I afraid so参考答案预学热身1 符合习俗的;正确的2.问候,打招呼3.亲吻 4.亲密的;严密的 5. avoid 6. subject7. behave 8
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