七级英语UnitThisismysister人教新目标版知识精讲

1、1 / 13初一英语Unit 3 This is my sister.人教新目标版【本讲教育信息 】一. 教案内容：Unit 3 This is my sister. 同学们，经过了一个月的学习生活，你们彼此之间一定熟悉了吧！也许你们已经开始互相 介绍彼此的家人和朋友了吧！那么如何去介绍他(她)们呢？如何识别他们呢，本单元让 我们一块来学习一下相关的用语和语法吧。教案过程一 . 语言目标( Language Goals) 介绍人( Introduce people ) 识别人( Identify people ) 二 . 语言功能 以家庭为话题，学会用英语介绍和辨认家庭成员及朋友。学习并记忆有

2、关家庭成员称谓的 英语词。三. 重点句型1. Is this / that ? Yes, it is./ No, it isn2. This is ysbrother. That is (That s mysister. 3. These are his brothers. Those are my friends. 4. Is she / he your sister? Yes, she / (he) is. / No,she / he isn t. 5/A?eYtelS,yihey are. / No, they aren (tSheSbe /sHe is(He)They are7. Is

3、 Guo Peng your ? Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.四. 主题词表 五 . 目标语言1. This is my brother.2. These are my friends.3. That s bmroyther.4. Those are my brothers.5. Is that your sister? No, she isn t.6. Thanks for the photo of your family.六 . 口语交际：1. 介绍他人：This is That is These are Those are 2. 识别他人( 1 ) Is thi

4、s / that Lisa / Mike ?Yes, she / he is.No, she / he isn t.(2) Are these / those your friends ? Yes, they are. No, they aren t.七. 重点词汇及短语2 / 13词组:thanks for 为. 而感谢see you soon 回头见family tree 家谱八.1. 指示代词，this 这,that 那,2. 人称代词。3. 名词的复数。九疑难解读1.名词复数本单元最重要的一个语法工程之一就是名词复数，名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词，可 数名词有单、复数之分，表示一个人

5、或事物的名词用单数，表示两个或两个以上人或事物 的名词用复数，其构成方法、读音及例词语音列表如下：情况构成方法、+ & 读曰例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读S浊辅音和兀音后读Zmap-mapsmps cat-catskts car-cars ka:z boy-boys biz tree-trees tri:z 以 s, sh, ch,x结尾的词加-es读iz:bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes以 ce, se, ze,ge 等结尾的词加-s读iz:licence-licences （执照） orange-oranges 3iz blouse-blouses以

6、辅音+ y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加-es读】zbaby-babies family-familiesmiliz特殊情况不规则变化man-me nme n woma n-wome n Chin ese-Ch inese Japa nese-Japa nese2.介绍人和询问人在 Unit 2 中，我们学习了指示代词 this / that 用来指代物品，在本单元中，我们将学习指 示代词指代人。当向别人介绍某人时，常用句型。(1)This isThat is用于介绍单个的人(见 Starter Unit 2 )。(2)These are Those are用于 介绍两 个或两 个以上 的人。

7、如：These are my gran dpare nts. this 与 that 还可以用于打电话，(详解见Starter 篇)。询问人时除了用指示代词this, that, these, those 外，还可以用人称代词，如 she, he,但要注意答语。verymuch非常penfriend（ penpal）笔友these 这些，those 那些的用法。3 / 13Is this / that . ?的回答用 it 替代 this 和 that。女口 Is this your sister? Yes, it is.当用人称代词询问人时，回答仍应用人称代词。女口： Is he your

8、brother? Yes, he is.询问人物时还可用 Who s this / that?句型。回答时主语用it，也可仍用 this 或 that。（详见Starter 篇）如：“Who s this? ”“ It s Diana“这位是谁？” “这位是黛安娜。”“ Who s that boy? ”“ It Jack, my brother. ”“那个男孩是谁？ ”“他是杰克，我的弟弟。”3. these, those 和 they 的用法these 这些，是 this 的复数，是指时间和空间离说话人较近的人或物；those （那些）是that 的复数，指时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物

9、，通常构成以下句型：These / Those are my / his / her bags.这些/那些是我的/他的/她的书包。What are these / those?这些/那些是什么？They are books（ They re books.是书。Are these / those maps?这 / 那些是地图吗？ Yes, they are.是的。No, they aren不是的。4. 人称代词英语中有一类代替具体人名的词叫人称代词。它有一、二、三人称与单数、复数及性别之 分（以后我们会了解到人称代词还有主格与宾格之分，在这里不做解释）人称代词列表如下：人称代词的主格Iweyou

10、hesheitthey作主语我我们你、你们他她它他们(1)Who s Kate?凯特是谁?She s my frie nd 她是我的朋友。注：she 代替上文中的 Kate，而不能再用 Kate 来重复回答：Kate is my friend.（2）Li Lei is a boy. He s tw elve李雷是个男孩，他十二岁。注：he 代替前句中的李雷。（3）Look at that bird. It is Polly.看那只鸟，它是波利。注：it 代替前句中的 that bird。（4）Who s it?（门外有敲门声）谁呀？It s m 是我。人称代词与 be 动词的搭配人称完全形式缩

11、写形式汉语意思第一人称I (单)I am = I m我是we （复）we are = were我们是第二人 7称 youyou are = youre你（你们）是hehe is = he s他是第三sheshe is = she s她是4 / 13人称itit is= it s它是theythey are = theyre他们是5. thanks for 表示“对表示感谢” thanks for 与 thank you 样，也是礼貌的用语，在接受别人的帮助，得到别人赞扬，表示谢意时使用。至于要感谢的内容，可以接在for 的后面。如：Thanks for the great photo of y

12、our family.谢谢你家庭的精美相片。句中 great 相当于 good 或 nice，其含义是漂亮的好的”。Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。Thanks for the nice day.感谢这个好天气。我们同样可以说 Thanks for sth. / for doing.或 Many thanks for sth. / for doing.Thank you very much for coming to my birthday party.谢谢你来参加我的生日聚会。6. family 表示“家庭，全家人” family 与 class （同学们）一样是集合

13、名词，既可以看成单数，也可看成复数，要根据具 体情况而定。指“一个家庭”时，视为一个整体，用作单数名词，谓语动词用单数，如：My family is very large.我家是个大家庭。 family 指全体家人时，意思是“家庭成员”，视为复数名词、谓语动词用复数，如：His family are all happy.他的家人都很高兴。 family 作家人讲时，不包括说话者本人，应说：my family and I 我的家人和我7. a photo of. 一张. 的照片photo 是“照片”的意思，picture 也可以作“照片”解，所以可代替句中的photo。picture 除作“照片

14、”解还有“图画”“电影”等别的意思。photo 的复数是直接加-s,构成photos。当我们说 a photo / picture of .时，of 后面的人或物就是照片中的人或物。如：a photo of my pare nts 张我父母的照片a photo of me 我的一张照片8. Here is my family photo.这是一张我们全家的照片。这一句也可以说成 Here is a photo of my family. Here is.可缩写成 Here s,.这是一个倒装 句。指让对方看一个眼前或手头的东西，也可用于给对方一个手头的东西。这种情景中，常用句型 Here s,

15、这里 Here 一般不用别的词替换。如：Here s your English book.你的英语书给你。Here are pictures of our school.5 / 13这些是我们学校的照片。9. pare nt 禾口 pare ntsparent （单数）单指父亲 father 或母亲 motherparents (复数)指双亲 father and mother例如： My parents love me very much. 我的父母很爱我。10. See you.表示“再见”，常用于两个人很快又会再见面的情景。类似的表达还有：See you soon. /See you l

16、ater.11. like 与 loveI love them very much.我非常爱他们。love 和 like 的意思差不多，都有“喜爱”的意思，但指爱一个人时用love 和用 like 在程度上不太一样。 love 在爱的程度上要超过 like ， like 强调“喜欢”。在喜欢事物时两者区别 不大。如：I love my parents.我爱我父母。I like / love my little brother.我喜欢 /爱我小弟弟。谚语： Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。12. very 与 very muchvery much 是个固定短语，表示“非常”

17、，常用来修饰一个表示人的情感的动词，在句中 作状语。如：Thank you very much.非常感谢你。I like it very much. 我非常喜欢这个东西。 very 是个副词，可修饰一个形容词或另一个副词，但不能修饰动词。如：The picture is very good.这幅画很好。That s a very good school.那是所非常好的学校。13. mother, father 和 dad, mummother、 father 用于正式场合，是子女对父母比较正式的称呼； dad、mum 比较随便亲 切，是口语化的表达方式，特别是孩子比较喜欢用。14. home,

18、 house and family这组词都有“家”的意思，但是含义上有所不同。( 1) home 指家庭成员在一起生活的地方，如：家、家乡、本国；home 可用作副词，意思是：到家、回到家里、回国。 Is he home yet? 他已经回家了吗？(2) house 主要指建筑物、住宅He stayed at his friend s house.他(暂时)住在朋友家里。( 3) family 指家中成员或子女Tom is the eldest of the family. 汤姆是子女中最大的一个。15. 学口语，练交际 根据家庭相片介绍家人。A: Is this your family?6

19、/ 13B: Yes, it is.A: Is this your grandfather?B: Yes, it is. And this is my grandmother.A: Are these your parents?B: Yes, they are.A: Who s that man?B: He is my uncle.A: Is that woman your aunt?B: Yes, she is.A: Is the girl your sister?B: No, she isn t. She is my cousin.16. family tree 家谱制作 family t

20、ree 是英语国家的文化传统。我们来看看吉姆格林，一个普通的美国男孩 的 family tree 。 wife 妻子 husband 丈夫 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 child (孩子单数)-children (复数)十. 试卷解读考题用所给词填空，一个词可反复使用。(注意分清远近，分辨these 和 those)they those it that these( 1) A: Is _ your brother?B: No, _ isnt. Its my cousin.( 2) A: Are _ your children over there? ( the children ar

21、e not close to A )B: Yes, _ are.( 3) A: Are _ y o u r glasses? ( the glasses are close to A)B: Yes, _ are.解读此题与上题有些类似，但主要考查的还是Are these / those句型的运用以及与其单数句型的比较，由题意和上栏可知答案。答案( 1) that, it(2) those, they (3) these, they考题用适当的人称代词填空。(前后两句人称与数保持一致)( 1) My name is Amy. _ am Amy.( 2) Our names are Amy and

22、 Gina. _ are Amy and Gina.( 3) His name is Tim. _ is Tim.( 4) Her name is Alice. _ is Alice.( 5) Their names are Tim and Alice. _ are Tim and Alice.( 6) Your name is Li Peng. _ are Li Peng.( 7) Your names are Li Peng and Li Lei._ are Li Peng and Li Lei.( 8) Its name is Mimi . _ is Mimi.解读此题主要考查人称代词的

23、用法并通过形容词性的物主代词的对比运用，以区分这 两种代词用法上的区别，由上栏和题意可知答案。答案( 1) I(2) We(3) He(4) She( 5) They(6) You (7) You(8) It 考题 I like my cat.It s _c_u_te_._A. very much, very muchB. very much, very7 / 13C. very, very 解读句意：我非常喜欢我的猫，它很可爱。由句意可知， like 应当与 very much 搭配表 示“非常喜欢”之意，而very 则修饰形容词 cute，意为很可爱”，故答案为 B。答案 B考题 Wher

24、es my key to the bike, _ ?Oh. Is it in your backpack?A. motherB. fatherC. mum解读句意：妈妈，我的钥匙在哪儿？哦，在你的背包里吗？由句意和上栏可知答案为 C。答案 C 考题 Thanksyour help.Thats all right.A. forB. inC. to解读谢谢你的帮助，不用谢。此题主要考查固定结构thanks for 的用法，故答案为 A。考题 Her family _ very large, and her family _ all happy.A. are, isB. is, areC. am,

25、is解读句意：她家是个大家庭，家人都非常快乐。此题主要考查family 当“家庭”与“家人”讲的不同用法，由上栏和题意可知答案为 B。考题 Is that a photo _ an apple?A. inB. atC. ofD. on解读此题主要考查固定词组a photo / picture of.的用法，由上栏可知答案为C。考题 Look. Here _ Kate and Ann.A. beB. isC. are解读此题主要考查“Here.”倒装句的用法，句意为：瞧，凯特和安在这儿，安和凯特相当于 they,她们是复数，故答案为C。考题 His parents _teachers of En

26、glish.A. isB. areC.sD.re解读由上栏可知，pare nt pare nts. pare nt 表示父亲或母亲，指一个人，复数形式才表示父母或双亲，故答案为 B。答案 BWe live in a big _ . After school （放学后），my brother and I often go _together.A. house, homeB. house, familyC. family, home解读句意：我和我的家人住在一幢大房子里。每天放学后，我常常与弟弟一起回家。由题意与上栏要点 6 和 14 可知答案为 A。答案 A 考题两人一组，进行对话，根据相片询问

27、人物关系。A: Are these your sisters?B: No, _ .8 / 13A: _ they your friends?B: Yes, _.A: _ those your brothers?B: No, _.A: _ your friends?B: Yes, _.解读用 these 来指上面两个，询问这些是你的姐姐/妹妹吗？否定回答，不是。他们是你的朋友。肯定回答相同方法问下面两个，所以答案由此可知。答案 they aren tAre。they are。Are。they aren。tAre they。they areII. 用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空（ 5 分）1. _

28、 are the students in Class 3. _ English teacher is Mr Green. （ they）2. _ are a new student. _books are over there. （ you）3. _is a Japanese boy. _ name is Bill. （ he）4. This is Lucy. _ is a girl. That is _ desk. （ her）5. _ is Mimi. _ English name is Joy. （it）III.在（II）栏中找出（I）栏的答案（5 分）（I） 1. Is he at s

29、chool today?） 2. Where is your teacher?） 3. Is Ann your friend?） 4. What （ s your address?） 5. Are you in Grade Two?） 6. Can you spell it?） 7. What （ s your name?） 8. Are these your pictures?） 9. Can I see your picture, please?） 10. What （ s his phone number?（II）A. Yes, she is.B. It （ s 8455971.C. S

30、orry, I can （ t.D. No, he isn （ t.E. OK. Here you are.F. My name is Kate.【模拟试卷】（答题时间：I.按要求写出单词（5 分）1. he （物主代词）_3. don （完全形式）_5. t his （反义词） _7. that （复数）_9. photo （复数） _90分钟）2. her （主格）_4. are not （缩写）_6. this （复数）_8. pare nt （复数）10.wife （对应词）9 / 13G. He is at home.H. It s Fuxing Road, 100036, Beij

31、ing.I. No, I m not.J. Yes, they are.IV.单项选择( 10 分) () 1. Are Jack and Mary your friends?A. Yes, they areB. They areC. No, they notD. They arent)2.What _ these in English?_ pictures.A. is, ItsB. is, ItsC. are, They reD. are, These are) 3. This is _A. a schools pictureC. a school picture)4. _ father l

32、ooks young.A. Mike and BillC. Mike and BillsB. a picture of schoolsD. a picture of a schoolB. Mikes and BillD. Mikes and Bills10 / 13B. This is my sisters.C. This is my sister.D. These is my sister.（）2.A. This isn t me cousin.B. This is me cous in.C. This aren t my cousin.D. Th is isn t my cousin.（）

33、3.A. They is my brothers.B. They are my brother.C. They are my brothers.D. These is my brothers.（）4.A. These is my mother.B. This is my mother.C. This is me mother.D. This are my mother.（）5.A. Are this your gran dmother?) 5. My family _ all at home today.A. is B. am C. areD. be) 6. Sam Brown is my u

34、ncle. We call him _A. Uncle BrownC. Uncle Sam) 7. They have _ .A. two friends newC. new two friends) 8. Are _ Gina sB. Brown UncleD. Sam UncleB. new friends twoD. two newfriends ?A. this, pencil caseC. these, pencil cases )9. Thanks _B. that, pencil caseD. those, pencils cases yourhelp.A. for B. ofC

35、. from D. to ) 10. Whatare those?A. They are my brother booksB. They are my brother s booksC. Those are my brother s bookD. It is my brother s bookV. 从下列各组句子中选出表达正确的一个句子( 5 分) () 1.A. This are my sister.11 / 13B. Is these your gra ndmother?C. Is these your gran dfather?D. Is this your gran dfather?V

36、I.按要求进行句型转换（10 分）1. This is my frie nd.（变为复数句）2. Is that your baseball?（变为复数句）3. These computer are new.（变为单数句）4. Are those dictio naries here?（变为单数句）5. It s my backpad 变为复数句）6. These are his grandparents.（变为一般疑问句）7. Those are photos.（就画线部分提问）8. Are these school thi ngs?（作否定回答）9. The woma n teacher

37、is at school.（变为复数句）10. This is a girl student.（变为复数句）VII.连词成句，请注意标点符号(5 分)1. your, is, sister, Lily, (?)2. are, these, brothers, her, (?)3. the, photos, all, look, at,(.)4. photo, family, my, here, is, (.)5. much, very, love, parents, my, I, (.)VIII. 补全对话，每空一词(5 分)A: What s tha1 ?B: He s my father?

38、A: _2_ that woma n?B: _3_ my mother.A: that your sister?B: Yes, that s right.A: _5_ her n ame?12 / 13B: Cathy.A: How do you 6 it?B: C-A-T-H-Y, Cathy.A: _7_ these her frien ds?B: No, _8_ aren t.A: 910 they?B: They are my cous ins.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._10._IX.完形填空(10 分)My name is Jack Hill.

39、 My Chin ese teacher is Ya ng Bin. He 1 from Sha nghai. He has 2_ children, a sonand a daughter. 3 are twins. The son is Yang Chen. The 4 is Yang Xi. Mr Yang and his son 5_ inNanjing,but his wife Chao Feng, a doctor, is 6 一. Mr Yang s daughter is in 7_. She is a college (大学)stude nt.Yang Chen and I

40、8 the same college. We are classmates and we are good _9- . I teach (教)him Englishand he teaches me 10 .()1. A. beB. amC. isD. are()2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five()3. A. TheseB. ThoseC. TheyD. Them()4. A. sonB. daughterC. wifeD. twi ns13 / 13England）8. A. go toB. goC. goesD. are going）9. A. friendB

41、. friendsC. studentD. students）10. A. ChinaB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. FrenchX. 读下面短文，画出家谱图（ 4 分）This is my friend John Wilson and his family. This is his grandfather. His name is Fritz. This is his grandmother. Her nameis Evelyn. This is his mother. Her name is Anna. This is his father. His name is Ear

42、l. Earl s parents are Fristz andEvelyn. These are his sisters, Christie and Carina.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _XI. 书面表达（ 6 分） 写一段文字，介绍你家的主要成员及其职业。My family【试卷答案】I. 1. his2. she3.do not4. arent5. that6. these7.those8. parents9. photos10. husbandII. 1. They, Their2.You, Your3. He, His4. She, her5.It, ItsIII. 1 5 DGAHI610 CFJEBIV. 1. A （含 be 动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答。）2. C （these 指代复数，其代词主格中they。）3. D （用 of 表示所有格。）4. C （表示两者共有的名词所有格。）5. C（ fami