高中英语 ModuleGreat Scientists 时 Grammar同步练习 外研必修

1、Module4 第3课时 Grammar.单项填空1How long_at this job?Since 1990.Awere you employedBhave you been employedChad you been employed Dwill you be employed答案：B从答语Since 1990，我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，since表示“从过去一直到现在”，因此本空用现在完成时。2What happened to the priceless works of art?_.AThey were destroyed in the earthquakeBThe ea

2、rthquake was destroying themCThey destroyed in the earthquakeDThe earthquake destroyed them答案：A本题考查时态、语态与习惯表达。句意：“那些价值连城的艺术品发生了什么事？”“它们在地震中被毁掉了。”第一个说话人问的是发生在the priceless works of art上的事情，因此回答时为了有所侧重，将they放在了主语的位置上，they与destroy之间为被动关系，且叙述过去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。3If city noises_from increasing, people_shout t

3、o be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.Aare not kept; will have toBare not kept; have toCdo not keep; will have toDdo not keep; have to答案：A句意：如果城市噪音的上升趋势不被禁止，那么二十年后人们即使在用餐的时候也得大声喊叫才能被人听到。真实条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。还要注意city noises和keep是被动关系。4All the gifts must be mailed immediately_in ti

4、me for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving答案：Cso as to后接动词原形，表示“以便”，根据gift与receive的关系可判断出要用to be done的形式；表示被动。5Millions of pounds' worth of damage_by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.Ahas been caused Bhad b

5、en causedCwill be caused Dwill have been caused答案：A损失被造成，用被动语态，持续到现在的影响。6As a result of the use of the new technology, the production of this product_50 percent.Ahas risen to Bhas been raised toChas risen by Dhas been risen by答案：Crose是不及物动词，不能用被动语态；如果是增长或提高了百分之多少，必须用介词by，用介词to时只能是具体数字。根据这两条可判断，答案为C。

6、7Why isn't the recorder ready yet?I'm sorry. It_in the shop.Ais being repaired Bis repairedChas been repaired Dhasn't repaired答案：A此题考查时态和语态。根据语意，应该用现在进行时态的被动语态，所以正确答案为A，表示机器正在修理。8The window is dirty.I know. It_for weeks.Ahasn't cleaned Bdidn't cleanCwasn't cleaned Dhasn't

7、 been cleaned答案：D根据时间状语可确定用现在完成时，表示已经有好几周没擦窗子了；根据句意应用被动语态。9Albert Einstein will always be remembered_a great physicist_his Theory of Relativity.Afor; for Bas; ofCas; for Das; with答案：Cas“作为”；for表示“原因”。10Jackson_to work in government office though he hated serving there.Awanted Bwas wantedCwas wanting

8、 Dhad wanted答案：B尽管Jack不愿意在政府部门工作；但却被政府部分相中了。11Do you like the material?Yes, it_very soft.Ais feeling BfeltCfeels Dis felt答案：C句意：“你喜欢这种布料吗？”“喜欢，它摸起来很柔软。”从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，而实际上feel是“摸起来”的意思，与后面的soft是系表结构。作此意讲时，feel没有被动语态，也不可用于进行时，故A、B、D项不可选。12I need one more stamp before my collection_.Ahas completed Bc

9、ompletesChas been completed Dis completed答案：D句意：在我的收集完成前，还需要一张邮票。该题考查时间状语从句的时态和语态。从主句时态看出，从句应该用一般现在时。而complete而collection构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态。13Hundreds of jobs_if the factory closes.Alose Bwill be lostCare lost Dwill lose答案：B句意：如果工厂关闭，将会失去成百上千个工作岗位。此题包括一个if引导的状语从句，从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时，而且句意为被动，故B为最佳。14A new ci

10、nema_here. They hope to finish it next month.Awill be built Bis builtChas been built Dis being built答案：D从后面的提示看，这项工程没有完工，故应正在建设之中，而且是被动语态，故D为最佳。15Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_whether they will enjoy it.Ato see Bto be seenCseeing Dseen答案：B“有待观察”，应该用“remain

11、s to be done”结构。.完形填空Ever since sixth grade, I have gotten along with pretty much everyone at our middle­size school. It's no_1_that those who were thought to be popular_2_me. One friend in partciular, a tall blonde by name of Christina, was, in_3_， one of my cloest friends. We would hang o

12、ut a lot, _4_in the summer. She isn't one of those friends that you can_5_all your feeling to. Actually our only concern was being active, and_6_fun, not worrying about boys and things like that.When we got to high school, things_7_. The popular crowd was no longer a distinct group. They were, _

13、8_， the daring, “sexy”individuals that everyone still wanted to be liked. They would_9_together every weekend, making out with guys and girls years older than they were. Spring break would be_10_with friends, not family, and their friends would always have the best cars and equipment. It figures tha

14、t I would_11_Christina to be like this as well. I found out how_12_I was one Saturday night.I, Christina and_13_“popular”freind were hanging out talking. “Should we tell her our_14_？” they questioned. I urged them to tell me, baffled that they would have a secret that no one_15_in the school would k

15、now about. “We've never made out with a guy. Actually, to be honest, we've_16_really had a first kiss, well, at_17_one that I would want to count be a first kiss.”I was_18_！ These are two of the most pretty, popular girls in school!I guess the moral of the story is that everyone_19_the“popul

16、ar”to have that sort of image, but it's not all_20_. See them in a different light, and they could turn out to be the best friends you've ever had.1A.wouded BsurpriseCdoubt Dneed答案：B作者与学校里的每个人都相处得很好，因此，能被学校里受欢迎的那些人所“接受”，也就没有什么让人感到“奇怪的”了。It is no wonder难怪；no doubt不能和it is连用。2A.receive Binspir

17、eCexamine Daccepted答案：Dreceive“收到”；inspire“鼓舞”；examine“检查”；accept“接受”。3A.fact BneedCreturn Dturn答案：Ain fact“事实上”。根据下文的“我们经常一起出去”判断；Christina“事实上”是她最好的朋友。4A.specially BimmediatelyCespecially Dsuddenly答案：C此处表示强调“尤其是”是夏天。5A.express BimpressCexpain Ddeclare答案：Aexpress one's feelings“表达感情”。6A.taking

18、BhavingCplaying Dmaking答案：Bhave fun“玩得愉快”；take和play不能和fun连用；make fun(of)“取笑”。7A.improved BexchangedCchanged Dproved答案：C根据下文的no longer“不再”判断，情况有了“变化”。8A.therefore BotherwiseCbesides Dhowever答案：D上下文含有转折的意思，所以用however。9A.put BholdCcollect Dget答案：Dget together“聚会”。10A.took BpaidCspent Dcost答案：C该句为被动结构，s

19、pring break作spent的宾语。11A.hope BbelieveCsuggest Denjoy答案：B上文谈到了那些人的行为，所以作者“相信”Christina也是这样。suggest和enjoy后面都不能to be；hope“希望”，不合句意。12A.wrong BluckyCright Dsorry答案：A根据下文所谈的事情，作者的感觉是“错误的”。13A.another BotherCothers Dthe other答案：Aanother“另一个”，作者许多朋友中的一个。14A.score BsecretCtale Ddecision答案：B下文have a secret处

20、有提示。15A.more BevenCelse Dyet答案：Celse另的，修饰no one，意为“没有别人”。16A.often BeverCseldom Dnever答案：D由于没有和男孩子谈过朋友，所以也就“从来没有过初吻”。17A.least BendChome Dbeginning答案：Aat least“至少”。end和beginning需要加the。18A.excited BastonishedCsatisfied Ddisappointed答案：B作者本来以为这两个最漂亮、最受欢迎的女孩会和其他的人一样行为开放，听了她们的秘密她感到非常“吃惊”。19A.insists Bin

21、spectsCrespects Dexpects答案：Dexpect sb. to be“期望某人”，其他的三个词不合语意。20A.actual BpracticalCtrue Dexact答案：C根据上文的“错误的”推测，这不是“真实的”。actual“实际的”；practical“实用的”；exact“精确的”。.阅读理解He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led h

22、im to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But in his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2

23、003“The Van Gogh Year”in his honour. And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions through the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his lif

24、e. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of a minister. He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin h

25、is studies in art.Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions(情感)into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes(绘画笔法). “Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use colour more freely, in order to ex

26、press myself more forcibly，”he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His Portrait of Dr Gachet sold for US $ 89.5 million in 1990. It is the powerful and the brilliant colours in them are attractive to people，”said a Van Goah's fan.1All through his life Van Gogh_.Adepended on his brotherBworked hard on his dreamCwas not recognized by peopleDexpressed himself in paintings答案：C细节理解题。由第一段前两句“He li