高一英语人教版必修3_Unit_2_healthy_eating_language_points

1、First wealth is health.健康是人生的第一财富健康是人生的第一财富Retell the passage according to the key words:Part 1: frustrated restaurant regular customer Part 2:Curiosityfollow Li Changslimming restaurantmenuamazedPart3:do research weakness and strength of these two restaurants discount and a new signin the pastat pr

2、esentdietbalancecuriosityliestrengthdiscountslimn. 日常饮食；日常饮食；vi. 节食节食n. 平衡；平衡；vt.权衡；平衡权衡；平衡n. 好奇心好奇心n. 谎话；谎话； vi. 说谎说谎n. 力量（力量（U）；强项）；强项 (C)n. 折扣折扣vi.变细；减肥变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的苗条的重点单词重点单词a balanced dietin different waysbe full of ought tolose weightbe tired of be amazed at8. get away with9. tell a lie10. f

3、ar too much fat11. enen though12. keep fit / healthy13. win.back 14. do some research重点词组重点词组1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.3. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Explanation in reading 5. The co

4、mpetition between the two restaurants was on! diet n. 日常饮食日常饮食 （C）go / be on a diet 节食节食 put sb on a diet 使使.节食节食A balanced diet a low-fat diet diet oneself 控制自己的饮食控制自己的饮食diet sb 控制某人的饮食控制某人的饮食Diet cures more than a doctor. v. 控制饮食控制饮食 食物治疗胜过于医生的治疗食物治疗胜过于医生的治疗(药补不如食补药补不如食补)。拥有均衡的，健康的饮食很重要。拥有均衡的，健康的饮

5、食很重要。It is important to have _diet.2. 请不要给我的咖啡里放糖，我在节食。请不要给我的咖啡里放糖，我在节食。No sugar in my coffee, please; _.balanced and healthyI am dietingProper _ and exercise are both important for health. Many sweet _ are on sale in the store foods diet Compare: diet 习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。健康的

6、定量或定质的食物。 food 一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为的东西都称为food。2. balance1) v. 权衡、平衡权衡、平衡 We must balance the two plans.2) n. 天平、平衡天平、平衡 the balance of nature搭配搭配be out of balance 不平衡不平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。There is _between work an

7、d play in his life.2. 他失去了平衡，所以跌倒了。他失去了平衡，所以跌倒了。he _and fell down.a balancelost his balanceV.+ing 形式短语为现在分词短语，表伴形式短语为现在分词短语，表伴随状语随状语.The teacher came into the room, smiling.3. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 4. ought to 应该应该与与should的意思大致相同，但的意思大致相同，但should注意注意表示主观的看法，而

8、表示主观的看法，而ought to 则反映客观则反映客观情况。情况。You _ stay at home in such a bad weather.I _ work hard. ought toshouldought not to do sth你不应该喝那么多酒。你不应该喝那么多酒。You ought not to drink so much.我现在应该离开吗？我现在应该离开吗？Ought I to leave now?ought to + have done 表示本应该做的事表示本应该做的事却没有做。却没有做。You ought to have told me earlier. 你应该早点

9、告诉我。你应该早点告诉我。Travelling is the most pleasant thing. 结构结构: 否定词否定词+adj./adv.的比较级的比较级I cant agree more. 我完全赞同。我完全赞同。Nobody loved money better than he.相关链接：相关链接：cant.enough与cant.too.再怎么也不过分;越.越.也是用否定形式表示肯定意义。例如：I cant thank you enough.再怎么谢你也不过分。You cant scold me enough.你再怎么责备我也不过分。You cant too be carefu

10、l.你愈小心愈好。Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. (浙江浙江 2005) the best B. better C. the most D. more 6. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. must have done 主观上对过去情况的一种肯定猜主观上对过去情况的一种肯定猜测。测。情态动词情态动词+

11、have done Must have done sth. 过去一定做过某事过去一定做过某事May have done sth. 过去可能做某事过去可能做某事cant have done sth. 过去不可能做某事过去不可能做某事7. Curiosity drove him inside. Curiosity drove us to learn more! drive v. 驾驶驾驶, 用车载用车载, 驱使驱使, 迫使迫使have curiosity to do sth 有做某事的好奇心有做某事的好奇心out of curiosity 处于好奇心处于好奇心satisfy ones curios

12、ity 满足某人的好奇心满足某人的好奇心curious adj. 好奇心的好奇心的be curious about sth 好奇做某事好奇做某事be curious to do 对对好奇好奇it is curious that . .很好奇很好奇 If you are _ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson. A. interest B. anxious C. upset D. curious have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事eg: She had us wo

13、rking day after day.have sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事She had her daughter work in shanghai.have sth. done 使某事被做使某事被做 eg: I had my watch fixed yesterday. 1. It was freezing, so they had the fire_ all night long. A. to burn B. burned C. burnD. burning2. His computer wont start, so he must have it_ . A. to r

14、epair B. repaired C. repair D. repairing 6. lie n. 谎话谎话tell lies to sb = tell a lie to sbvi. 说谎；躺；坐落于说谎；躺；坐落于She lay on the grass, looking into the sky.Dont believe her! she always lies.Shanghai lies in the east of China.她躺在床上，望着天空。她躺在床上，望着天空。不要相信她，她总是说谎。不要相信她，她总是说谎。上海位于中国的东部。上海位于中国的东部。规则的说谎；不规则的躺，规

15、则的说谎；不规则的躺，躺下就下蛋；下蛋不规则。躺下就下蛋；下蛋不规则。The child said that he had _the pen on the desk, but I thought he _to me.lain; lied lied; lain lied; lay A. laid; lied7. The competition between the two restaurants was on! on作副词与作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：(1)(电灯、水等电灯、水等)开着开着(2)正在进行，举行正在进行，举行(3)上演，演出上演，演出

16、灯都亮着。灯都亮着。The lights were all on. 他们家的电视总是开着。他们家的电视总是开着。 The TV is always on in their house. 电影院在上演什么片子电影院在上演什么片子?Whats on at the movie? The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.8. strength n. 力量力量 （U） Unity is strength.强项；长处（强项；长处（C）1. 每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。Each of us ha

17、s our own _ and weaknesses.2. 他们没有足够的力气搬起这些箱子。他们没有足够的力气搬起这些箱子。They have no _to life the boxes.strengthsstrengthHomework1. Retell the passage;2. Finish some exercises on the book given by .consultlimitbenefitcombinedebtglarespy sighvt. 咨询；请教；查阅咨询；请教；查阅vt. 限制，限定限制，限定 n. 界限，限度界限，限度n. 利益，好处利益，好处 vi./ vt

18、. 得益于得益于v. （使）联合；（使）联合； （使）结合（使）结合n. 债；债务债；债务vi. 怒目而视；怒目而视； n. 怒视；炫目的光怒视；炫目的光 vi./ vt. 窥探，秘密监视窥探，秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探间谍；侦探vi. / n. 叹息；叹息声叹息；叹息声重点单词重点单词1. consult vt.1) 咨询，请教，商量咨询，请教，商量 consult sb about sth2)查阅查阅I have consulted a number of law books in the library. 2. limit v. 限定限定 n. 界限界限1.all speeches lim

19、it to 10 minutes.2. there is a limit to what I can do for you. 所有发言一律限制在所有发言一律限制在10分钟。分钟。我能为你做的事有限。我能为你做的事有限。limit sb / sth to 限制某人限制某人 / 物在物在范围内范围内within limits 有限度地有限度地without limit 无限地无限地limited adj. 有限的有限的 limitless adj 无限的无限的3. benefit n.利益；好处利益；好处 be of benefit to sb 对某人有益对某人有益for ones benefit

20、 为了某人的利益为了某人的利益have the benefit of 受益于受益于1. 为了领导的人，为了领导的人， 我将把计划再讲一遍。我将把计划再讲一遍。_who arrived late, Ill just go over the plan again.2. 我一直受益于多读书。我一直受益于多读书。Ive _reading more books.For the leaders had the benefit of vt. 有益于，有益于，vi. 得益于得益于 A benefit B= B benefit from / by A 我们将从她的好榜样中得益。我们将从她的好榜样中得益。we w

21、ill _her good example.benefit from / by A 有益于有益于BB得益于得益于A 4. combine 2) vi.结合结合 The two small shops combined to make a large one.这两个小店合并起来了，成为一个大商店。这两个小店合并起来了，成为一个大商店。 1)vt.使结合或混合；使联合使结合或混合；使联合combine A and/ with B 把把A和和B结合成一体结合成一体earn ones living (by)after all in debtcut downbefore long put on weig

22、htglare at spy on （靠）（靠）.谋生谋生毕竟毕竟负债负债削减；削减； 砍到；杀伤砍到；杀伤不久以后不久以后增加体重增加体重怒视怒视侦查；窥探侦查；窥探重点词组重点词组 Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 1) earn one living by.=live by.=make a living by. He earned his living by begging from door to door.Language points

23、表示表示“谋生谋生”的短语：的短语：earn a living earn ones living make a living make ones living2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。Knowing they are deeply in debt, they cried out their heart.be in debt 欠债欠债be out of debt 不欠债不欠债r

24、un/fall/ get into debt 欠债欠债pay off ones debt 还清债务还清债务得知他们负债累累，他们哭得伤心欲绝。得知他们负债累累，他们哭得伤心欲绝。(1) be in debt: owe a lot of money 欠欠债债(2) be out of debt: not owe a lot of money 还清债务还清债务(3) be in sbs debt: feel grateful to sb. for his help, kindness, etc. 欠某人欠某人之情之情 You saved my life, I am forever in your

25、debt. 他救了我的命他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。我永远感恩不尽。3. She didnt look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. 她绕过顾客走进来，双眼直瞪着他，她绕过顾客走进来，双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。看上去很不高兴。 glare vi. 怒目而视怒目而视 glare at sb. 怒目注视某人怒目注视某人4. I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu. 我本来以

26、为你是一为新顾客，现在我才发现你只是我本来以为你是一为新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。过来打探我和我的菜谱的。 spy on暗中监视暗中监视;窥探窥探Jack was paid by the police to spy on his colleagues. 杰克受雇于警察在暗中监视他的同事们。杰克受雇于警察在暗中监视他的同事们。 For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day. He died, only leaving nothing

27、but debts.benefitbenefitIt is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.We all benefit from learning.We all benefit from learning. n. n. 利益利益; ; 好处好处 v. v. 得益于得益于 据说瑜伽对人体的健康大有好处。据说瑜伽对人体的健康大有好处。 _ _ 2. 2. 我们都得益于读书。我们都得益于读书。 _ _benefici

28、albeneficialadj.adj.新鲜空气有利于身体健康。新鲜空气有利于身体健康。Fresh air is beneficial to our health.Fresh air is beneficial to our health.唉！唉！With a hopeless _, he said With a hopeless _, he said goodbye to us and turned away. goodbye to us and turned away. sighsighHe deeply _ for what he did.He deeply _ for what he

29、did.sighedsighedHe gave us a _ of victory.He gave us a _ of victory.signsign5. cut down cut in cut off cut up cut out 砍伐砍伐,削减削减, 删节删节插嘴插嘴,打断打断切掉切掉,删去删去,切断切断,使孤立使孤立切碎切碎, 粉碎粉碎切掉切掉,删掉删掉,戒除戒除,放弃放弃They cut the pear tree down .The doctor asked her to cut out smoking.The fence cut off our view of the sea. I was just talking to Mary when Tom _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut upA We will see that film _.The story happened _.long beforebefore long before longlong before 不久之后不久之后, 很久以前很久以前Translations 人人都需要人人都需要均衡饮食均衡饮食和心情舒畅和心情舒畅, ,才能才能保持健康保持健康, ,否则就会