人教版高中英语必修一高一上学期期中考试(含答案)

1、山东省济宁市育才中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试第一卷100分一、听力 （30分）略二、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AIt'll soon be the birthday of one of my closest friends, Susie. I still cannot decide what to give her. She's a rare friend because she has been there for me all the t

2、ime whenever I need a friend to talk to. I can always depend on her to be the first to arrive to give me advice when I have problems. I guess I am so lucky to have her as a friend.It's more than seven years since I first met Susie in our school. I joined the theater group and she was a director

3、then. At first I thought she was intimidating but in the end I realized that she needed to keep a strict image in order for her actors and actresses to take her seriously. And then during practice I got a chance to know her better. In fact, she was a friendly and warm-hearted person. Soon we become

4、good friends.I don't know exactly what to give my friend on her birthday as I believe she has everything. So it's really hard to buy her a gift she will appreciate. This year I want something different and special but I don't know what to give. One day I searched the internet without any

5、 purpose and to my surprise there is a really lovely site where you can buy all kinds of gifts.I scanned（汶I览）some of their items and I found cool and exciting gifts. I chose a special personalized bracelet（手镯）.I'm sure that this will look perfect on her. I put our arms as part of the design of t

6、he bracelet so that it'll remind us that we'll forever be friends. I can't wait to give her my gift but I won't tell her yet. I don't want to destroy the surprise.21. Why does the author consider Susie as a rare friend?A. Susie is good at solving problems.B. She and the author ha

7、ve lots of things to talk about.C. Susie is a friendly and warm-heated person.D.She can always offer help when the author is in need.B. While going online22. Finally the author found a nice gift for her friendA. With the help of somebody elseC. While doing shopping in a storeD. Without difficulty23.

8、 The author wanted to put her and her friend's names in the bracelet in order to.A. give her friend a big surpriseB. make the present more specialC. remind her friend of their difference between them.D. make her friend remember their friendship foreverBActive New ZealandAdventure tours in New Ze

9、aland and South Americawebsite: phone: 1-800-661-9073Destinations: South Pacific, New Zealand, South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Costa RicaActivities: Bicycling, Mountain, Road, Cross-Country/Touring, Sea-kayaking, Hiking & Trekking（远足）,Backpacking, Exploring, Day hiking, Family, S

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11、g, Rafting, Sea-kayaking, Hiking & Trekking, Backpacking, Exploring, Day hiking, Multisport,Cultural, Archaeologica （考古的）,Historical, Scuba & Snorkeling, Nature, Rainforest, Wildlife, Eco-focused,Culture-focused, Expedition CruisingAdventure Spirit / Travel NetworkAdventure tour operator + T

12、ravel agencywebsite: phone: 800-492-0257Destinations: Asia, Europe, South Pacific, Antarctica, Africa, South America, North AmericaActivities: Bicycling, Paddlesport, Snowsport, Hiking & Trekking, Caving, Family, Multisport, Cultural, Beach & Watersport, Scuba &

13、 Snorkeling, Nature, Photography, Safari, Geotourism, Fishing & Fishing Lodges, Sailing & Cruise, Other, Expedition Cruising, Space, Educational, Walking, Horseback/Dude Ranch （牧场）,Self-Drive, Around the World Tours24. Which of the following are NOT country names?A. Bolivia & ChileB. Arg

14、entina & Costa RicaC. Peru & New ZealandD. Safari & Scuba25. If Jackson wants to travel around the world, he can call.A. 1-800-492-0257 B. 1-800-344-6118 C. 1-800-661-9073 D. none of the above26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the three advertisements?A. Both Trav

15、el Network and Adventure Life can take you to Africa.B.If your want to enjoy Beach & Watersport, you can call 1-800-661-9073.C. Active New Zealand can provide you adventure tours in New Zealand and AntarcticaD.If your are interested in history, you can click www.adventure- for more information.2

16、7 .This text is most probably taken from the column of .A. educationB.travelC.historyD.photographyCWinter weather has returned to northern areas of the world. In much of the United States, winter means the return of snow.Snow is a form of frozen water. It contains many groups or very small ice parti

17、cles called snow crystals（晶体）.These crystals grow from water particles in cold clouds. They usually grow around a piece of dust. All snow crystals have six sides, but they grow in different shapes. The shape depends mainly on the temperature and water levels in the air. The shape of a snow crystal m

18、ay change from one form to another as the crystal passes through levels of air with different temperatures. Snow contains much less water than rain. About seventy-five centimeters of snow has as much water as two and a half centimeters of rain.Generally, the color of snow and ice appears white. This

19、 is because the light we see from the sun is white.Most natural materials take in some sunlight. However, when light travels from air to snow, some light is sent back, or reflected（反射）.Snow crystals have many surfaces to reflect sunlight. It is this light that gives snow its white color.Much of the

20、water we use comes from snow. Melting snow gives water to rivers and crops. Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from the cold. Fresh snow is made largely of air which is kept among the snow crystals. Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is greatly reduced. Howe

21、ver, snow is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people in the United States every year. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads that are covered with snow or ice.28 . In the center of a snow crystal there is.A. airB.dustC. waterD. sunlight29 . If fifteen centimeters of snow completely m

22、elts, the height of water will be .A. 0.5 centimeter B. 1 centimeter C. 1.5 centimeters D. 15centimeters30 . According to the text, snow looks white because .A. snow is actually whiteB. the ice particles are whiteC. here is a lot of air in the snowD. the reflection of light makes it look white31 .Ho

23、w can snow protect plants from the cold?A. Snow gives them much heat.B. Snow turns into water and waters them.C. Snow makes them keep moving .D. Snow contains air which has trouble moving.DThe world ' sative languages are dying out at an unprecedented（空前的）rate, taking with them irreplaceable（不能替

24、代的 ）knowledge about the natural world, according to a new study.The study identified five global “ hotspots where languages are vanishing faster than anywhere else -eastern Siberia, northern Australia, central South America, the US state of Oklahoma and the US Pacific Northwest.“Languagesare sufferi

25、ng a global extinction crisis that greatly goes beyond the pace of species extinction, “ linguistics（语言学的 ）professor David Harrison noted, who said half of the world' s 7,000 languages were expectedto disappear before the end of the century.Native people had an intimate（详尽的）knowledge of their en

26、vironment that was lost when their language disappeared, along with other certain things often unfamiliar to us, Harrison stressed. " Mostof what we know about species and ecosystems is not written down anywhere, it' s only in people ' s heads, “ he saifront of our eyes the loss of the

27、human knowledge base.”Harrison was one of a team of linguists who carried out the study. The researchers traveled to Australia this year to study native languages, some of the most endangered. According to Harrison, in Australia, they were heartened to see a woman in her 80s who was one of the only

28、three remaining speakers of the Yawuru language passing on her knowledge to schoolchildren. He said such inter-generational exchanges were the only way nativelanguages could survive." The children had elected to take this course, no one forced themsaid. " When we ” hasked them why they wer

29、e learning it, they said,' This is a dying language, we need to learn it'they found a man with knowledge of the Amurdag language, which had previously been thought extinct.The researchers said all five of the hot spots identified were areas that had been successfully colonized andwhere a dom

30、inant language such as Spanish or English was threatening native tongues.32 .What does this text mainly talk about?A . The knowledge of native languages.B. A study on native languages endangered.C. People ' s efforts in saving native languages.D. Harrison and his study on languages.33 .The under

31、lined word “ vanishing " in the second paragraph can be best replaced byA. developing B. changing C. increasing D. disappearing34.According to Harrison, language extinction .A . results in lots of worriesB. speeds up the pace of species extinctionC. threatens the existing of Spanish and English

32、D. brings about a loss of knowledge about the environment35.According to the text, native languages were endangered partly because of.A.few researches done on themB.the small population of native peopleC.the strong influence of ruling languages D.little education native people receive at school三、七选五

33、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Five tips for safe runningWe all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running ,for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.Running is good exerci

34、se, but it can be hard on the body. _36Take it easy. Do not run too much,too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they pushthemselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed37Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. _38

35、They may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that does not go away.39 There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes. Take ti

36、me after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to

37、improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. 40 A. Get good running shoes.B. Usually, there are warning signs.C. Running may also help you live longerD. These exercises are easier on the body.E. Mus

38、cles and joints（关节）need time to recover.F. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say," just do it. ”G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Monty was a hard-working man who sold bread for a l

39、iving. He spent all his evenings after work 41 classes,hoping that he could one day find a better-paid job. Except for Sundays, Monty 42 ate a meal together withhis family. He wanted to 43 his family with the best things money could buy.44 the family complained （抱怨）that he was not spending 45 time w

40、ith them, he 46 that he was doing all this for them.The day came when the 47 results came out. Monty passed with a high score! Soon after, he was 48agood job. Like a dream coming true, Monty could now 49 to buy nice clothing and fine food for his family.50, the family still did not get to see Monty

41、for most of the week. He 51 to work very hard, hoping toget a more 52 job as a manager. So he went to study in the Open University.Monty ' hard work 53 . He decided to hire （雇佣） a housekeeper to 54 his wife from housework. Having experienced the 55 of his work many times before, Monty decided to

42、 56 his studies and workonce more. The family still did not get to see much of him. In fact, to please his 57 , sometimes Monty had to work on Sundays.As 58 , Monty ' s hard work achieved igbsuccess and he bought a beautiful flat near the seacoast. On the first Sunday evening at their new home,

43、Monty declared to his family that he decided not to take any more59From then on he was going to spend more time with his family.But Monty did not 60 the next day.41.A. teachingB. takingC. choosingD. preparing12.A. oftenB. hardlyC. everD. sometimes43.A. provideB. helpC.shareD. combine44.A. UnlessB. W

44、heneverC. BeforeD. Wherever45. A. someB. certainC.enoughD. full46. A. liedB.addedC. explainedD. realized47. A. gameB. competitionC. researchD. examination48. A. toldB. shownC. offeredD. promised49.A. decidedB. affordC. manageD. remember50. A. BesidesB. AlsoC. HoweverD. Instead51.A. continuedB. usedC

45、. hatedD. stopped52. A. betterB. more interesting C. busierD. more useful53. A. turned backB. got awayC. paid offD. broke down54. A. keepB. freeC. carryD. protect55. A. skillsB. troublesC. rewardsD. difficulties56. A. reviewB. dropC. completeD. improve57. A. childrenB. customersC. friendsD. parents5

46、8. A. expectedB. suggestedC. reportedD. planned59. A. tripsB.chancesC. courseD. jobs60.A. call backB. wake upC. come inD. stay up第二卷(共50分)五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分.满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakes are among the most 61( power) events on earth, and their results can be frightening. In

47、 avery period of time, earthquakes can cause great damage and loss. Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis 62 flood coasts for many miles.Earthquakes almost never kill people directly. Instead, many deaths and 63(injury) in earthquakes resu

48、lt 64 falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures. Fire 65(arise)from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake.Japan is a country 66 earthquakes happen 67(frequent). A magnitude 9.0 earthquake, thelargest in Japanese history, 68(hit) northern

49、Japan at 2:46 pm on March 11,2011. A tsunami followed,69(cause) flooding in many areas, as well as many strong aftershocks. The earthquake left thecoastal area in _70.六、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第

50、11处起)不计分。Dear Peter,I ' m glad to receive your lettea sk for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are few suggestions.First, it is important for you to take a Chinese course, as you can be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also help you to wa

51、tch TV and read books, magazines and newspaper in Chinese whenever possible. However, it should be a good idea to learn and sin g Chinese songs, because by doing so you' lllearn or remember Chinese words more easy. You can also make more Chinese friends, that will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write to me in Chinese in next time.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Lihua七、书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校外教Mike准备在济宁地区旅游，请你推荐一个游览地点，请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封100字左右的 Email。1 .推荐一个旅游地点并说明推荐理由；2 .旅游地点简介：方位、距离、特色等；3 .注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加