山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module2Nodrugs语言知识点及练习(含练习答案)

1、山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module 2 No drugs语言知识点及练习(含练习答案)Module 2 No Drugs【教学目标】1 .掌握本单元重点词汇2 .掌握本单元语法3 .掌握本单元高考中常见考点【知识梳理】重点单词一、重点词汇be related to与有关系的Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco , such as cancer; bronchitis and heart disease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，比

2、如：癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。(1)relateto/with把与联系起来(2)relation n.U关系；C亲属relationship n.(人际)关系 Much of the crime in this area is related to drugs.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。T The plan (relate) to the project is under discussion. I can't relate what he does what he says. We try to improve (relate) between our two countries

3、.把降到/减少到把降低/减少了降低；减少reduce vt.减少；降低 reduce.to.reduce.by(2)reduction n. Speaking of pollution, we really need to reduce the use of cars.2) She reduced her weight 50kg while he only reduced his weight 4 kg.I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. 我 19 岁，曾经是个瘾君子。used to 过去常常(1)There used to

4、 be.过去常常有(2) be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做 I used to get up at 6 o'clock when I was at school. There used to be a cinema here. He used (stay)up late, but now he is used to (go)to bed early. This kind of wood can be used(make) into tables.(2)addict n.又药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使成瘾

5、；使沉溺于 addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于1 / 8山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module 2 No drugs语言知识点及练习(含练习答案)4 / 8上瘾的；入迷的沉迷于，迷上上瘾；入迷（药物等）上瘾的(2) addicted adj.be/become addicted to .(3) addiction n.addictive adj. He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didn't find someone walk into his house.in danger处境危险的；处于危险之

6、中Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。danger n.危险；危害in danger of.处于危险之中，有危险out of danger脱离危险(4) dangerous adj.危险的；有危害的endanger vt.使遭危险；危机 The boy is in great danger. Let's hurry to help him. If you keep on drivi

7、ng like this, you are in danger of (kill).(3) According to the latest news, some of the injured have been danger. Don't get close to a (danger) animal, or you may be in danger.belong to属于；是的成员Read parts 1 6 and decide which article they belong to. The house belongs to Tom but he doesn't live

8、 here. Do you belong to the tennis club?一Have you seen a dictionary (belong) to our school library? Yes, it is over there and Mary is using it.break into 破门而入；打断，插话The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.break down出故障；垮掉break up拆散；分裂；分解；驱散break in强行进入；插嘴break o

9、ut爆发；突然发生break through突破 Don't break into their conversation ; they are discussing something important. Please don't when others are talking. See, your computer again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. The meeting at eleven o' clo

10、ck.重点语法不定式作目的状语 & 吉果状语从句一、不定式作目的状语不定式作为非谓语动词的一种形式，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。本 模块主要讲解不定式作目的状语。1 .动词不定式作目的状语时可位于句首和句尾，置于句首时通常用逗号与其他部分隔开，且不 定式前可力口 in order/so as, 但 so as to不能位于句首。We'll hold a meeting to discussthe healthy lifestyle.=We'll hold a meeting in order to/ so as to discussthe healt

11、hy lifestyle.=To discussthe healthy lifestyle, we'll hold a meeting.=In order to discuss the healthy lifestyle, we'll hold a meeting.2 .不定式短语作目的状语的否定形式是在不定式符号to前面加not。ln order not to forget his telephone number, I'll write it down.I studied in my spare time so as not to fall behind other

12、s.3 .不定式作目的状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，此时应注意人称一致。如果不一致，则 需用动词不定式的复合结构，即 for sb. to do sth.The teacher opened the door for the students to come in.4 .如果不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时，要用不定式的被动语态结构。We worked hard to be admitted into a key university.二、结果状语从句结果状语从句一般放在句子的末尾，通常由so that, so.that., such.that.引导。1. so.that和s

13、uch.that引导的结果状语从句so+形容词/副词+ that+从句形容词+ a(n) +单数可数名词many/few +复数可数名词much/little(少)+不可数名词such +a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词形容词+复数可数名词形容词+不用数名词He was so angry that he left the room without a word.He runs so fast that no one could catch up with him.She is so good a teacher thatall of us love her.=She is such a goo

14、d teacher that all of us love her.。当名词前有little,若little意为“少”，表数量，则其前用so修饰；若little意为“小”，则用such修饰。They are such little children that we had to take good care of them day and night.(2) “so+ adj./adv."或"such+被修饰成分”位于句首，主句用倒装结构。Such a lovely girl is she that all her classmates like her.2. so tha

15、t引导结果状语从句so that引导结果状语从句时，译为“因此，结果就”，并且主从句之间有时用逗号隔开。He got up too late this morning so that he missed the early bus.【特色讲解】一、完成句子1 .他在学习上如此粗心，结果我们都超过了他。He is his studying that we all surpass him. 答案:so careless about2 .由于他开车很粗心，他撞上了一棵大树。his careless driving,he ran into a big tree. 答案:As a result of3

16、.为了上学不迟到今天我坐出租车去了学校。I went to school by taxi this morning be late for school.答案:in order not to/so as not to4 .她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。She worked hard everything would be ready in time. 答案:so that【当堂练习】I .语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1. He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in . So I told him driving fast wa

17、s and if he didn't slow down, he would our lives. (danger)2. Playing computer games can be a dangerous.It often starts as a hobby, but it is so that many young people are to it. Sometimes the will break the law in order to play these games. (addict)3. Since 2015 the number of unemployment has be

18、en by 10%. In other words, there has been some in unemployment. (reduce)n .选词填空relate to; break into; in danger; be addicted to; belong to; take one's advice1. I picked up a book Tom.2. He smoking after his wife died.3. The shop was last night and had lots of jewellery stolen.4. Your teacher is

19、so good that you had better on the experiment.5. More and more people die of illness using drugs.【当堂检测】I .单句语法填空1. Do call your father this evening because he is likely (expect) it.2. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without(recognize).山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module 2 No drugs语言

20、知识点及练习（含练习答案）3. His action disagrees his words; don't believe in him.4. It is （legal） to hunt rare animals such as the giant panda.5. He gave me some good advice how to drive a car on icy roads.6. difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.7. Because of drunk dr

21、iving , Charlie （ban）from driving for half a year.8. With the government's help , those （affect） by the earthquake have moved to new places.9. With little time left, I had to give this difficult math problem and started checking.10. What about the student teacher's （实习老师）future?With a lot of

22、 difficult problems （settle）, she will have a hard time.n .完成句子1 .无论谁违反法律，都得受到惩罚。, he will be punished.2 .你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。You can take .3 .他哥哥可能会在2018年高考中取得成功。His brother is in 2018 Entrance Examination to the College.4 .我们禁止学生吸烟。We .5 . 2016年初七百多万人受到了干旱的影响。More than seven million people by drought at th

23、e beginning of 2016.【家庭作业】I阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。My parents have always raised me to be very money-conscious,so I guess,in that sense,they are rather untraditional.Since I was a little girl,if I ever wanted to buy anything,my parents would strictly remind me of the value of every cent,p

24、rompting me to spend my pocket money only when necessary.My mom actually came up with a system that we strictly abide by in regards to money-spending.She gives me a certain amount of allowance（零用钱）every month,and whenever I buy anything with my accumulated money,I keep track of my receipts and recor

25、ded it in a little notebook,just like my mom ' s own accounting booklet.Being in control of own money has really taught me to be careful in how to spend my money by giving me a sense of responsibility and ownership over it.As for making money,my parents never encouraged me to go out and find a j

26、ob at restaurants or clothing stores.Instead,they would prefer that I spend my time doing my schoolwork,which I guess is where my parents become more traditional.Yet I still earn money here and there in little jobs,such as tutoring students at my school and of course,writing for the paper.Though sev

27、eral friends are already working,I am pretty happy with my present situation.I am able to concentrate on my studies,all the while making quite a bit of money,and also learning monetary（ 货币的） skills that are crucial to survival in the real world,and for that I am thankful.1.What happened when the aut

28、hor bought anything with her accumulated money?A.She asked her parents to give her a large amount of money.B.She controlled her own money without using it.C.She kept track of her receipts and recorded it in a little notebook.D.She wanted to go out and find a job.2.It can be inferred that the author

29、.A.loves a little notebookB.likes spending moneyC.needs working at restaurantsD.is satisfied with the present situation3 .The underlined word crucial "in Paragraph 4 means.A.dangerousB.importantC.impossibleD.deadly4 .The purpose of writing the passage is to help people .A.learn to be money-cons

30、ciousB.increase their savingsC.manage their work wellD.test their power of self-controln（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money,houses,cars,or even our clothes we can

31、still survive.5. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy?In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies which are junk foods.6. Besides,I only eat little meat.7. Taking exercise every day helps u

32、s build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.And also keeping high mood is good for mental health.We can renew our spirits and release our stress by taking exercise.What' s more,I think friends are an important part of one' s health.8. I always feel bette

33、r when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I

34、 can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them.9.A.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.B.There are some people who like staying alone,but they keep healthy.C.On the other hand,doing exercise

35、 is very important.D.But if our health were taken away,it is certain that we would surely die.E.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.F.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.G.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.m .阅读下面材料，在空白

36、处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food.Considered to be an important part of each day,eating is far beyond simply 10. (meet) a need.However,people are living in a fast-paced society now,so they hardly have time to enjoy their food.They need fast food.That

37、is 11. China' s fast food market expands.A foreign fast food restaurant 12. (call)KFC arrived in China first,quickly followed by 13.(other)such as Pizza Hut and McDonald ' s.14.the development of China,foreign fast food chains are realizing high-speed growth in China.15.,these junk foods&quo

38、t; 16.(criticize)by health experts for long because they can' t provide balanced nutrition.The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains 17. food coloring,Sudan 1,18. can cause cancer.In fact,China has many of its own traditional fast food dishes.Among them,dumplings,soybean milk and noodles are the most pared with foreign fast food,those traditional ones are 19. (health).But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast food chains even though there exist some potential risks.W .短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分