直接引语和间接引语

1、直接引语变成间接引语1. Play the game What did he/she say? ” Make dialogue like this in groups of four. Remember to change roles.A: Im upset.A: I buy a new bike.B: What did he say?B: What did she say?C/D: He said that he was upset.C/D: She said that she would buy a new bike.Examples for Stude nt A:(1) I have t

2、o disagree._(2) My brother wants to go with me. _(3) I llgive you my dicti on ary.He said to me that _He siad to her that _(4) Mrs Ren is my En glish teacher. _(5) They come from UK._2. 观察以上 6 个间接引语的 人称变化规律，发现_3. 把以下直接引语变成间接引语并观察时态变化规律。(1) “ dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, ” said

3、 Anne.Anne said that _ didn twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. _(2) The boy said,“ hrfadding up my score.”The boy said that _ was adding up _ score._(3) Amy said, “ have settled dow n. ”Amy said that _ had settled down._(4) They said, We com muni cated with each other face to face. ”The

4、y said that _ had communicated with each other face to face. _(5) He said,had been tired of washing dirty curtains .”He said that _ had been tired of washing dirty curtains._(6) Betty said, ll ack my clothes up after class. ”Betty said that _ would pack _ clothes up after class._探当直接引语出现以下情况时，间接引语时态

5、不变：(1) He said, Theearth goes around the sun. ” He said that the earth goes around the sun.(2) He said, Thetrain leaves at 7:30 p.m . ” He said that the train leaves at 7:30 p.m.(3) He said, _ “ Rome isn t built in a dHe.said that Rome isn built in a day.He said, Where there is a will, there is a wa

6、y. ” He said that where there is a will, there is a way.4) Tom said, I was born in July, 1978 . ” Tom said he was born in July, 1978.探如果在当天转述，总结:4把以下直接引语变成间接引语并观察指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和方向性动词的变化。(1) The lawer said, donlike this kind of food. ”The lawer said that _ that kind of food.(2) He said, These overcoa

7、ts are mine.”He said that those overcoats _.(3) She said, “ hrfgetting along well with my classmates now. ”She said that_ then.(4) Bob said, My sister calmed me down three minutes ago. ”Bob said that _ three minutes before.(5) David said, haventsuffered from Ioneliness today. ”David said that _ that

8、 day.(6) She said, I went outdoors yesterday. ”She said that_ outdoors the day before.(7) They said, We walked the dog together the day before yesterday. ”They said that _ together two days before.(8) He said, We ignored Kitty last week. ”He said that _ Kitty the week before.(9) Jack said to me, ll

9、tell you tomorrow. ”Jack said to me that _ the next/following day.(10) Jack said to Mike, Il tell you next week. ”Jack said to Mike that _ the next/following week.(11) Mum told us, There are two Germa ns here.”Mum told us that _ two Germa ns there.(12)Mum told dad,conie here to see you.”Mum told dad

10、 that _ went there to see_(13) never bring breakfast to school, ” said Tom.Tom said that _ never took breakfast to school.探如果在当天转述，总结:探如果在当地转述，_5. 一般疑问句用连词_或_引导He asked me, “ Are you a doctor? ”He asked me if I was a doctor.Jack said to me, Do you know my mum? ”Jack asked me whether I knew his mum.M

11、arry asked, Are you interested in English? ”Marry asked (me) if I was interested in English.She said, Did you see him last week? ” She asked (me) whether I had seen him the week before. 观察以上例句，发现一般疑问句从直接引语变间接引语，(1)_ 格式是(2 )从句要用 _6._ 特殊疑问句 用引导观察以上例句，发现特殊疑问句从直接引语变间接引语,(1)_ 格式是(2 )从句要用 _7.-祈使句 首先判断句子是

12、request (要求)还是 commo nd (命令)。(1) Can I use your bathroom now? ()(2) Don put your overcoat there. ()5. 一般疑问句用连词_或_引导He asked me, “ Are you a doctor? ”He asked me if I was a doctor.Jack said to me, Do you know my mum? ”Jack asked me whether I knew his mum.Marry asked, Are you interested in English? ”M

13、arry asked (me) if I was interested in English.She said, Did you see him last week? ” She asked (me) whether I had seen him the week before. 观察以上例句，发现一般疑问句从直接引语变间接引语，(1)_ 格式是(2 )从句要用 _6._ 特殊疑问句 用 引导观察以上例句，发现特殊疑问句从直接引语变间接引语,(1)格式是 _(2 )从句要用 _7.-祈使句 首先判断句子是 request (要求)还是 commo nd (命令)。What do you wan

14、t? ” he asked me.She asked,oare you calling now ?”Father said to Anne, When will you come ? ”Why did you chooes this suitcase? ” mum asked.He asked me what I wan ted.She asked (me) who I was calli ng the n.Father asked Anne whe n she would go.Mum asked (me) why I chose that suitcase.What do you want

15、? ” he asked me.She asked,oare you calling now ?”Father said to Anne, When will you come ? ”Why did you chooes this suitcase? ” mum asked.He asked me what I wan ted.She asked (me) who I was calli ng the n.Father asked Anne whe n she would go.Mum asked (me) why I chose that suitcase.(1) Can I use you

16、r bathroom now? ()(2) Don put your overcoat there. ()(3) Speak quietly on the phone, please. ()(4) Will you help me with my homework tomorrow? ()(5) Could you meet me at 4 o (ock?(6) Take your shoes off before you en ter the room. ()(7) Go to bed right now.()(8) Could you help me with my En glish pl

17、ease? ()(9) Don open the door.()(10) Would you please give me that book? ()Requests 模式：Comma nds 模式:asked (sb.) to do sth.told / ordered (sb.) to do sth.asked (sb.) not to do sth.told / ordered (sb.) not to do sth.(1)“Cn I use your bathroom now? ” the worker asked me.(2) My deskmate asked me, Will y

18、ou help me with my homework tomorrow? ”(3) Could you help me with my English please? ” she said to me.(4) Mother said, Take your shoes off before you enter the room. ”(5) Father said to him, Don tput your overcoat there. ”(6) Don tope n the door. the teacher said.(3) Speak quietly on the phone, please. ()(4) Will you help me with my homework tomorrow? ()(5) Could you meet me at 4 o clock?)(6) Take your shoes off before you en ter the room. ()(7)