2019深圳中考英语真题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. Where shall we watch the light show tonight? On the top of Lianhua Mountain. Its in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front( ) 2. Sarah seems to be confident about he

2、r performance tomorrow. So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready( ) 3. I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday. Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put( ) 4. When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it

3、 in this afternoon. Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage( ) 5. Im not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?No problem. Lets check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instruction C. without mistakes( ) 6. How was your skating lesson

4、 last week? Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times( ) 7. How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research( ) 8. Dont lie around. Help me with s

5、ome dishes, Jimmy. OK. Mum. Im coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit around. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）( ) 9. Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. She is right. Speaking is an important language _.A. signB. skil

6、lC. suggestion( ) 10. We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. Why dont you _Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn( ) 11. I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you? I prefer electronic music. Its becoming more and more _.A.

7、popularB. comfortableC. boring( ) 12. Alan, your hair is so long. Why dont you go and have a haircut? Im too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice_.A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway( ) 13. Mark has had too much fried food. Im really _him. Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruit

8、s.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of( ) 14. Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. Thats true. We dont even need to _money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up( ) 15. I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. Its my first time on show._! You

9、can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I _16_ knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I firs

10、t came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was _17_ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I _18_ a Chinese class. My teacher was _19_, although I didnt learn enough to have a real con

11、versation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to _20_ .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of _21_about music, such as “melody”.He learned a lot of English from

12、 me in return, so it was a good way to _22_ language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to _23_ many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can _24_ why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a _25_

13、is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.() 16. A. usuallyB. onlyC. hardly() 17. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult() 18. A. missedB. attendedC. taught() 19. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful() 20. A. make upB. put upC. give up() 21. A. wordsB. namesC. jokes() 22. A. changeB. i

14、magineC. exchange() 23. A. deal withB. look forC. think of() 24. A. hopeB. realizeC. doubt() 25. A. languageB. subjectC. taskIII. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASending packets (包裹), shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skil

15、ls that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition(展会).RobohonScientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. Robohon, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Chinese, English or any other lang

16、uage you like.Human SupportThis robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container witharms. It providesmuch support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.HRP-5PAs world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there arent enou

17、gh people to build them. HRP-5P is a machine which looks like a strongbuilder. It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg.It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRoCarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling

18、 around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code (密码) to the smart phone to open the CarriRo andget the package.( ) 26. How tall is the Robohon?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters( ) 27.Which Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes

19、?A. RobohonB. Human Support RobotC.HRP-5PD. CarriRo( ) 28. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A. By working as a postmanB. By rolling around the streetC. By following the GPSD. By using the code( ) 29. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. CultureB. SportsC. Scienc

20、eD. PeopleBAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an afterschool program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of

21、 the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and

22、those students'families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it,”says Lee. She and a group of friends

23、are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.( ) 30. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A. Children lining u

24、p for free foodB. Children buying sandwiches and fruitC. Children learning cooking instructionsD. Children doing voluntary work( ) 31. Who should pay for the halfpriced food?A. All the hungry childrenB. Kindhearted strangersC. Some poor familiesD. Primary school students( ) 32. What was she doing to

25、 help the poor kids?A. She taught them for freeB. She opened a lunch accountC. She developed an app to help themD. She offered free food( ) 33. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app will be t

26、ested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at a school.CThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world. And the journey can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable

27、reading at the same time, just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries, but theyre not traditional libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e-books.When passengers get into the cars, they can see picture

28、s of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library. Once theyve made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e-book app, on which the passenger

29、s can read the e-book for free. And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the undergrounds idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride. In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about t

30、he journey either. Instead, they can benefit（受益）a lot from it.Reading e-books can really make the journey more enjoyable-its one of the things that successful passengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever! ( ) 34. How do passengers usually feel about th

31、eir journeys to and from work?A. ComfortableB. EnjoyableC. PainfulD. Cheerful( ) 35. Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A. They read paper books on the train.B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D. They can enjoy the book

32、on the app after the ride.( ) 36. What does “it” refer to in the paragraph 4?A. The journeyB. The storyC. The passengerD. The underground( ) 37. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Train Ride.B. The Enjoyable JourneyC. The Future LibraryD. The Moving LibraryD(Shenzhen, Dec. 17th, 201

33、8) THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday,attracting nearly 30, 000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky wasdark with clouds, it did not diminish the runnersexcitement. Theyall gathered at the CivicCentre square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.The first runner

34、 to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in Africa, whofinished the mens full-length marathon(42. 195 km)in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. Thewoman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia. Another four medal (奖)winners were also from African countries.Besides our frie

35、nds from Africa who swept all the full-length race medals, many otherforeign runners also showed their charm (魅力) on site and spoke highly of the ShenzhenMarathon for the services provided.Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second timethat he had been in the

36、 Shenzhen Marathon. “The marathon is amazing. I really like the routebecause the views along Shennan Road are beautiful. People are nice and helpful, which isgood,” he saidAnother runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for hisopinion on the marathon. “Its clear to me, as

37、 a foreigner, I know what I should do and where Ishould go,” he said. “And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks tothe runners.”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They toldthe reporter that they would continue at the end

38、of next year if they had the chance.()38. What does the underlined word “diminish”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. To solve the difficult problems.B. To show that something is like.C. To make something become less.D. To discover something powerful.( )39. Where does the winner of the women's full-

39、length marathon come from?A. EthiopiaB. KenyaC. RussiaD China()40. What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon?A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D. Th

40、e guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.()41. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020.B. All the African runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full-lengt

41、h marathon.D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.EWhen Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than

42、his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained

43、competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Browns study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at age

44、s 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child de

45、velop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence - the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once sai

46、d, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to loveones work.”() 42. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected ru

47、bbish.() 43. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B. Children who work in the home or community.C. Children who take part in Daniel Browns study.D. Children who feel good about people around them.( ) 44. How did Brown follow

48、the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scores.C. By setting goals and showing love.D. By solving problems and testing them.() 45. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.B. To introduce Justin Tongs success.C. To tell us about childhood activities.D. To encourage childr